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misapprehend

Who acts: He, I, you, detective, She, trip · What happens: understand, misunderstand, misapprehend, answer, think, mean · To what, where: something, question, wrong thing, clue, instructions, misapprehension · Speech: someone speaks here

«misapprehend» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: misapprehend in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To understand something wrongly; to misunderstand.

markadvclobjadvmodpunctmarkpunctrootToPARTunderstandVERBsomethingPRONwronglyADV;PUNCTtoPARTmisunderstandVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 understandmark
2understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf7 misunderstandadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 understandobj
4wronglywronglyADV_2 understandadvmod
5;;PUNCT_7 misunderstandpunct
6totoPART_7 misunderstandmark
7misunderstandmisunderstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 misunderstandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1understandto-infinitivesomethingwrongly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2misunderstandto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

He misapprehended the question and answered the wrong thing.

nsubjdetobjccconjdetamodobjpunctrootHePRONmisapprehendedVERBtheDETquestionNOUNandCCONJansweredVERBtheDETwrongADJthingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 misapprehendednsubj
2misapprehendedmisapprehendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 questiondet
4questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing2 misapprehendedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 answeredcc
6answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 misapprehendedconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 thingdet
8wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos9 thingamod
9thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing6 answeredobj
10..PUNCT_2 misapprehendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misapprehendpastHethe questionvn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer question=Stimulus
2answer speech: assertpastHe not said herethe wrong thingvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

Example 2

I think you have misapprehended what I meant.

nsubjnsubjauxccompobjnsubjccomppunctrootIPRONthinkVERByouPRONhaveAUXmisapprehendedVERBwhatPRONIPRONmeantVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 thinknsubj
2thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 misapprehendednsubj
4havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 misapprehendedaux
5misapprehendedmisapprehendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 thinkccomp
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 meantobj
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 meantnsubj
8meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 misapprehendedccomp
9..PUNCT_2 thinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentIvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2misapprehendpresent · perfectyouvn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3meanpastIvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Example 3

The detective misapprehended the clue at first.

detnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETdetectiveNOUNmisapprehendedVERBtheDETclueNOUNatADPfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 detectivedet
2detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing3 misapprehendednsubj
3misapprehendedmisapprehendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cluedet
5clueclueNOUNNumber=Sing3 misapprehendedobj
6atatADP_7 firstcase
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 misapprehendedobl
8..PUNCT_3 misapprehendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misapprehendpastthe detectivethe cluevn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer clue=Stimulus

Example 4

Do not misapprehend the instructions: read them twice.

auxadvmoddetobjpunctconjobjadvmodpunctrootDoAUXnotPARTmisapprehendVERBtheDETinstructionsNOUN:PUNCTreadVERBthemPRONtwiceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 misapprehendaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 misapprehendadvmod
3misapprehendmisapprehendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 instructionsdet
5instructionsinstructionNOUNNumber=Plur3 misapprehendobj
6::PUNCT_7 readpunct
7readreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 misapprehendconj
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 readobj
9twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult7 readadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 misapprehendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not misapprehendimperative · do-supportyou not said herethe instructionsvn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer instruction=Stimulus
2readinfinitiveyou not said hereinstructions = instructiontwice propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic

Example 5

She was under the misapprehension that the trip was on Friday.

nsubjcopcasedetmarkdetnsubjcopcasenmod:unmarkedpunctrootShePRONwasAUXunderADPtheDETmisapprehensionNOUNthatSCONJtheDETtripNOUNwasAUXonADPFridayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 misapprehensionnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 misapprehensioncop
3underunderADP_5 misapprehensioncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 misapprehensiondet
5misapprehensionmisapprehensionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_11 Fridaymark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tripdet
8triptripNOUNNumber=Sing11 Fridaynsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 Fridaycop
10ononADP_11 Fridaycase
11FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing5 misapprehensionnmod:unmarked
12..PUNCT_5 misapprehensionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastShethe misapprehensiontree rules
2ispastthe tripon Fridaytree rules

Example 6

The king misapprehended the messenger's words and grew angry.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjccconjxcomppunctrootTheDETkingNOUNmisapprehendedVERBtheDETmessengerNOUN'sPARTwordsNOUNandCCONJgrewVERBangryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 misapprehendednsubj
3misapprehendedmisapprehendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 messengerdet
5messengermessengerNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordsnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 messengercase
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 misapprehendedobj
8andandCCONJ_9 grewcc
9grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 misapprehendedconj
10angryangryADJDegree=Pos9 grewxcomp
11..PUNCT_3 misapprehendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misapprehendpastthe kingthe messenger's wordsvn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2growpastthe king not said hereangry propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3wordthe messengernom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

It is easy to misapprehend a joke in a text message.

explcopmarkcsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXeasyADJtoPARTmisapprehendVERBaDETjokeNOUNinADPaDETtextNOUNmessageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 easyexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 easycop
3easyeasyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 misapprehendmark
5misapprehendmisapprehendVERBVerbForm=Inf3 easycsubj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 jokedet
7jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing5 misapprehendobj
8ininADP_11 messagecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 messagedet
10texttextNOUNNumber=Sing11 messagecompound
11messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing5 misapprehendobl
12..PUNCT_3 easypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenteasy propertytree rules
2misapprehendto-infinitivea jokea text messagevn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus

Example 8

They misapprehended the map and took the wrong path.

nsubjdetobjccconjdetamodobjpunctrootTheyPRONmisapprehendedVERBtheDETmapNOUNandCCONJtookVERBtheDETwrongADJpathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 misapprehendednsubj
2misapprehendedmisapprehendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mapdet
4mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing2 misapprehendedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 tookcc
6tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 misapprehendedconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pathdet
8wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos9 pathamod
9pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing6 tookobj
10..PUNCT_2 misapprehendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misapprehendpastTheythe mapvn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer map=Stimulus
2takepastThey not said herethe wrong pathvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/misapprehend/