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mistakenly

Who acts: He, Many people, bulls, I, She, test · What happens: take, believe, not be, think, hate, put · To what, where: bag, something, salt, tea, colour red, wrong bus · Speech: someone speaks here

«mistakenly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mistakenly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Because of a mistake; wrongly: «He mistakenly took my bag».

The tree, 10 words
casefixeddetpunctadvmodpunctpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootBecauseADPofADPaDETmistakeNOUN;PUNCTwronglyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTHePRONmistakenlyADVtookVERBmyPRONbagNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP4 mistakecase
2ofofADP_1 Becausefixed
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mistakedet
4mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5;;PUNCT_6 wronglypunct
6wronglywronglyADV_4 mistakeadvmod
7::PUNCT_4 mistakepunct
8««PUNCT_11 tookpunct
9HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 tooknsubj
10mistakenlymistakenlyADV_11 tookadvmod
11tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 mistakeparataxis
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 bagnmod:poss
13bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing11 tookobj
14»»PUNCT_11 tookpunct
15..PUNCT_4 mistakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take in a quotepastHemy bagmistakenly propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Believing something that is not true: «Many people mistakenly think bulls hate red».

The tree, 13 words
objnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctpunctamodnsubjadvmodparataxisnsubjccompxcomppunctpunctrootBelievingVERBsomethingPRONthatPRONisAUXnotPARTtrueADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTManyADJpeopleNOUNmistakenlyADVthinkVERBbullsNOUNhateVERBredADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BelievingbelieveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Believingobj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 truensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 truecop
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 trueadvmod
6truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 somethingacl:relcl
7::PUNCT_12 thinkpunct
8««PUNCT_12 thinkpunct
9ManymanyADJDegree=Pos10 peopleamod
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 thinknsubj
11mistakenlymistakenlyADV_12 thinkadvmod
12thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 trueparataxis
13bullsbullNOUNNumber=Plur14 hatensubj
14hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 thinkccomp
15redredADJDegree=Pos14 hatexcomp
16»»PUNCT_14 hatepunct
17..PUNCT_1 Believingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believegerundsomethingvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2not ispresenttrue propertytree rules
3think speech: other in a quotepresentMany peoplemistakenly propertyvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4hate in a quotepresentbullsred propertyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

I mistakenly put salt in my tea instead of sugar.

nsubjadvmodobjcasenmod:possoblcasefixedoblpunctrootIPRONmistakenlyADVputVERBsaltNOUNinADPmyPRONteaNOUNinsteadADVofADPsugarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
2mistakenlymistakenlyADV_3 putadvmod
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobj
5ininADP_7 teacase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 teanmod:poss
7teateaNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobl
8insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP10 sugarcase
9ofofADP_8 insteadfixed
10sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobl
11..PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastIsaltmy teainstead sugar; mistakenly propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent salt=Theme in tea=Destination

Example 2

Many people mistakenly believe that bulls hate the colour red; they react to movement.

The tree, 14 words
amodnsubjadvmodmarknsubjccompdetcompoundobjpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootManyADJpeopleNOUNmistakenlyADVbelieveVERBthatSCONJbullsNOUNhateVERBtheDETcolourNOUNredNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONreactVERBtoADPmovementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 believensubj
3mistakenlymistakenlyADV_4 believeadvmod
4believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_7 hatemark
6bullsbullNOUNNumber=Plur7 hatensubj
7hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 believeccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 reddet
9colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing10 redcompound
10redredNOUNNumber=Sing7 hateobj
11;;PUNCT_13 reactpunct
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 reactnsubj
13reactreactVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 believeconj
14totoADP_15 movementcase
15movementmovementNOUNNumber=Sing13 reactobl
16..PUNCT_4 believepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentMany peoplemistakenly propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2hatepresentbullsthe colour redvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer red=Stimulus
3reactpresentbulls = bullto movementvn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to movement=Theme

Example 3

She mistakenly got on the wrong bus.

nsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONmistakenlyADVgotVERBonADPtheDETwrongADJbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gotnsubj
2mistakenlymistakenlyADV_3 gotadvmod
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 buscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 busdet
6wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos7 busamod
7busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotobl
8..PUNCT_3 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastShethe wrong busmistakenly propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on bus=Source

Example 4

The parcel was mistakenly delivered next door.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodamodobjpunctrootTheDETparcelNOUNwasAUXmistakenlyADVdeliveredVERBnextADJdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 parceldet
2parcelparcelNOUNNumber=Sing5 deliverednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 deliveredaux:pass
4mistakenlymistakenlyADV_5 deliveredadvmod
5delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6nextnextADJDegree=Pos7 dooramod
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 deliveredobj
8..PUNCT_5 deliveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deliverpast · passivethe parcelmistakenly propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary door=Patient

Example 5

He mistakenly thought the test was tomorrow.

nsubjadvmoddetnsubjcopccomppunctrootHePRONmistakenlyADVthoughtVERBtheDETtestNOUNwasAUXtomorrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thoughtnsubj
2mistakenlymistakenlyADV_3 thoughtadvmod
3thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 testdet
5testtestNOUNNumber=Sing7 tomorrownsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 tomorrowcop
7tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing3 thoughtccomp
8..PUNCT_3 thoughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastHemistakenly propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe testtomorrowtree rules

Example 6

People once mistakenly thought the Earth was flat – in fact, educated people have known it is round for over 2,000 years.

The tree, 21 words
nsubjadvmodadvmoddetnsubjcopccomppunctcaseoblpunctamodnsubj:passauxconjnsubjcopoblcaseadvmodnummodoblpunctrootPeopleNOUNonceADVmistakenlyADVthoughtVERBtheDETEarthPROPNwasAUXflatADJ–PUNCTinADPfactNOUN,PUNCTeducatedADJpeopleNOUNhaveAUXknownVERBitPRONisAUXroundADVforADPoverADV2,000NUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 thoughtnsubj
2onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 thoughtadvmod
3mistakenlymistakenlyADV_4 thoughtadvmod
4thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Earthdet
6EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing8 flatnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 flatcop
8flatflatADJDegree=Pos4 thoughtccomp
9–-PUNCT_16 knownpunct
10ininADP_11 factcase
11factfactNOUNNumber=Sing16 knownobl
12,,PUNCT_11 factpunct
13educatededucatedADJDegree=Pos14 peopleamod
14peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 knownnsubj:pass
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 knownaux
16knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 thoughtconj
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 roundnsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 roundcop
19roundroundADV_16 knownobl
20forforADP_23 yearscase
21overoverADV_22 2,000advmod
222,0002000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 yearsnummod
23yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur16 knownobl
24..PUNCT_4 thoughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastPeoplemistakenly, once propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe Earthflat propertytree rules
3knowpresent · perfect · passiveeducated peoplefactyearvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
4ispresentEarthround propertytree rules

Example 7

The email was mistakenly sent to the whole school.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETemailNOUNwasAUXmistakenlyADVsentVERBtoADPtheDETwholeADJschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 emaildet
2emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sentaux:pass
4mistakenlymistakenlyADV_5 sentadvmod
5sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoADP_9 schoolcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 schooldet
8wholewholeADJDegree=Pos9 schoolamod
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentobl
10..PUNCT_5 sentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpast · passivethe emailthe whole schoolmistakenly propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to school=Destination

Example 8

The goal was mistakenly ruled out by the referee.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgoalNOUNwasAUXmistakenlyADVruledVERBoutADPbyADPtheDETrefereeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 goaldet
2goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing5 rulednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 ruledaux:pass
4mistakenlymistakenlyADV_5 ruledadvmod
5ruledruleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6outoutADP_5 ruledcompound:prt
7bybyADP_9 refereecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 refereedet
9refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing5 ruledobl
10..PUNCT_5 ruledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rule outpast · passivethe refereethe goalmistakenly propertyvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 9

But the shepherd, returning to the fold during the night to obtain meat for the next day, mistakenly caught up the Wolf instead of a sheep, and killed him instantly.

The tree, 30 words
ccdetnsubj:passpunctaclcasedetoblcasedetoblmarkadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodcompound:prtdetobjcasefixeddetoblpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETshepherdNOUN,PUNCTreturningVERBtoADPtheDETfoldNOUNduringADPtheDETnightNOUNtoPARTobtainVERBmeatNOUNforADPtheDETnextADJdayNOUN,PUNCTmistakenlyADVcaughtVERBupADPtheDETWolfPROPNinsteadADVofADPaDETsheepNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkilledVERBhimPRONinstantlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_21 caughtcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shepherddet
3shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing21 caughtnsubj:pass
4,,PUNCT_5 returningpunct
5returningreturnVERBVerbForm=Ger3 shepherdacl
6totoADP_8 foldcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 folddet
8foldfoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 returningobl
9duringduringADP_11 nightcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 nightdet
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 returningobl
12totoPART_13 obtainmark
13obtainobtainVERBVerbForm=Inf5 returningadvcl
14meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing13 obtainobj
15forforADP_18 daycase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 daydet
17nextnextADJDegree=Pos18 dayamod
18daydayNOUNNumber=Sing13 obtainobl
19,,PUNCT_21 caughtpunct
20mistakenlymistakenlyADV_21 caughtadvmod
21caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
22upupADP_21 caughtcompound:prt
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Wolfdet
24WolfWolfPROPNNumber=Sing21 caughtobj
25insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP28 sheepcase
26ofofADP_25 insteadfixed
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 sheepdet
28sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing21 caughtobl
29,,PUNCT_31 killedpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 killedcc
31killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 caughtconj
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 killedobj
33instantlyinstantlyADV_31 killedadvmod
34..PUNCT_21 caughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returngerundthe shepherd not said herenightto the fold resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to fold=Result
2obtainto-infinitivethe shepherd not said heremeatdayvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meat=Theme
3catch upparticiple · passivethe shepherdinstead a sheep; mistakenly propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary wolf=Theme
4killpastshepherdinstantly propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mistakenly/