mistakenly Who acts: He, Many people, bulls, I, She, test · What happens: take, believe, not be, think, hate, put · To what, where: bag, something, salt, tea, colour red, wrong bus · Speech: someone speaks here
«mistakenly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mistakenly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Because of a mistake; wrongly: «He mistakenly took my bag».
The tree, 10 words case fixed det punct advmod punct punct nsubj advmod parataxis nmod:poss obj punct punct root Because ADP of ADP a DET mistake NOUN ; PUNCT wrongly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON mistakenly ADV took VERB my PRON bag NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 4 mistake case 2 of of ADP _ 1 Because fixed 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mistake det 4 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 wrongly punct 6 wrongly wrongly ADV _ 4 mistake advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 4 mistake punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 took punct 9 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 took nsubj 10 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 11 took advmod 11 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mistake parataxis 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 bag nmod:poss 13 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 11 took obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 took punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mistake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote past He my bag mistakenly property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Believing something that is not true: «Many people mistakenly think bulls hate red».
The tree, 13 words obj nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct punct amod nsubj advmod parataxis nsubj ccomp xcomp punct punct root Believing VERB something PRON that PRON is AUX not PART true ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT Many ADJ people NOUN mistakenly ADV think VERB bulls NOUN hate VERB red ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Believing believe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Believing obj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 true nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 true cop 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 true advmod 6 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 2 something acl:relcl 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 think punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 12 think punct 9 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 people amod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 think nsubj 11 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 12 think advmod 12 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 true parataxis 13 bulls bull NOUN Number=Plur 14 hate nsubj 14 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 think ccomp 15 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 14 hate xcomp 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 hate punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Believing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe gerund something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2 not is present true property tree rules
3 think speech: other in a quote present Many people mistakenly property vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4 hate in a quote present bulls red property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 I mistakenly put salt in my tea instead of sugar.
nsubj advmod obj case nmod:poss obl case fixed obl punct root I PRON mistakenly ADV put VERB salt NOUN in ADP my PRON tea NOUN instead ADV of ADP sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 put nsubj 2 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 3 put advmod 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 tea case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 tea nmod:poss 7 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 8 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 10 sugar case 9 of of ADP _ 8 instead fixed 10 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past I salt my tea instead sugar; mistakenly property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent salt=Theme in tea=Destination
Example 2 Many people mistakenly believe that bulls hate the colour red; they react to movement.
The tree, 14 words amod nsubj advmod mark nsubj ccomp det compound obj punct nsubj conj case obl punct root Many ADJ people NOUN mistakenly ADV believe VERB that SCONJ bulls NOUN hate VERB the DET colour NOUN red NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON react VERB to ADP movement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 believe nsubj 3 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 4 believe advmod 4 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 hate mark 6 bulls bull NOUN Number=Plur 7 hate nsubj 7 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 believe ccomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 red det 9 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 10 red compound 10 red red NOUN Number=Sing 7 hate obj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 react punct 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 react nsubj 13 react react VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 believe conj 14 to to ADP _ 15 movement case 15 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 13 react obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Many people mistakenly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2 hate present bulls the colour red vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer red=Stimulus
3 react present bulls = bull to movement vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to movement=Theme
Example 3 She mistakenly got on the wrong bus.
nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root She PRON mistakenly ADV got VERB on ADP the DET wrong ADJ bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 got nsubj 2 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 3 got advmod 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 bus case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bus det 6 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bus amod 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past She the wrong bus mistakenly property vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on bus=Source
Example 4 The parcel was mistakenly delivered next door.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod amod obj punct root The DET parcel NOUN was AUX mistakenly ADV delivered VERB next ADJ door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 parcel det 2 parcel parcel NOUN Number=Sing 5 delivered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 delivered aux:pass 4 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 5 delivered advmod 5 delivered deliver VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 7 door amod 7 door door NOUN Number=Sing 5 delivered obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 delivered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deliver past · passive the parcel mistakenly property vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary door=Patient
Example 5 He mistakenly thought the test was tomorrow.
nsubj advmod det nsubj cop ccomp punct root He PRON mistakenly ADV thought VERB the DET test NOUN was AUX tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 thought nsubj 2 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 3 thought advmod 3 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 test det 5 test test NOUN Number=Sing 7 tomorrow nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 tomorrow cop 7 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 thought ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past He mistakenly property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is a past the test tomorrow tree rules
Example 6 People once mistakenly thought the Earth was flat – in fact, educated people have known it is round for over 2,000 years.
The tree, 21 words nsubj advmod advmod det nsubj cop ccomp punct case obl punct amod nsubj:pass aux conj nsubj cop obl case advmod nummod obl punct root People NOUN once ADV mistakenly ADV thought VERB the DET Earth PROPN was AUX flat ADJ – PUNCT in ADP fact NOUN , PUNCT educated ADJ people NOUN have AUX known VERB it PRON is AUX round ADV for ADP over ADV 2,000 NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 4 thought nsubj 2 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 thought advmod 3 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 4 thought advmod 4 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Earth det 6 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 8 flat nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 flat cop 8 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thought ccomp 9 – - PUNCT _ 16 known punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 fact case 11 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 16 known obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 fact punct 13 educated educated ADJ Degree=Pos 14 people amod 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 known nsubj:pass 15 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 known aux 16 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 thought conj 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 round nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 round cop 19 round round ADV _ 16 known obl 20 for for ADP _ 23 years case 21 over over ADV _ 22 2,000 advmod 22 2,000 2000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 years nummod 23 years year NOUN Number=Plur 16 known obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past People mistakenly, once property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is past the Earth flat property tree rules
3 know present · perfect · passive educated people fact year vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
4 is present Earth round property tree rules
Example 7 The email was mistakenly sent to the whole school.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET email NOUN was AUX mistakenly ADV sent VERB to ADP the DET whole ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 email det 2 email email NOUN Number=Sing 5 sent nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sent aux:pass 4 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 5 sent advmod 5 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to ADP _ 9 school case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 school det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 school amod 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 sent obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past · passive the email the whole school mistakenly property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to school=Destination
Example 8 The goal was mistakenly ruled out by the referee.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET goal NOUN was AUX mistakenly ADV ruled VERB out ADP by ADP the DET referee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 goal det 2 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 5 ruled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 ruled aux:pass 4 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 5 ruled advmod 5 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 ruled compound:prt 7 by by ADP _ 9 referee case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 referee det 9 referee referee NOUN Number=Sing 5 ruled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule out past · passive the referee the goal mistakenly property vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 9 But the shepherd, returning to the fold during the night to obtain meat for the next day, mistakenly caught up the Wolf instead of a sheep, and killed him instantly.
The tree, 30 words cc det nsubj:pass punct acl case det obl case det obl mark advcl obj case det amod obl punct advmod compound:prt det obj case fixed det obl punct cc conj obj advmod punct root But CCONJ the DET shepherd NOUN , PUNCT returning VERB to ADP the DET fold NOUN during ADP the DET night NOUN to PART obtain VERB meat NOUN for ADP the DET next ADJ day NOUN , PUNCT mistakenly ADV caught VERB up ADP the DET Wolf PROPN instead ADV of ADP a DET sheep NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ killed VERB him PRON instantly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 21 caught cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shepherd det 3 shepherd shepherd NOUN Number=Sing 21 caught nsubj:pass 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 returning punct 5 returning return VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 shepherd acl 6 to to ADP _ 8 fold case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fold det 8 fold fold NOUN Number=Sing 5 returning obl 9 during during ADP _ 11 night case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 night det 11 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 returning obl 12 to to PART _ 13 obtain mark 13 obtain obtain VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 returning advcl 14 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 13 obtain obj 15 for for ADP _ 18 day case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 day det 17 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 18 day amod 18 day day NOUN Number=Sing 13 obtain obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 caught punct 20 mistakenly mistakenly ADV _ 21 caught advmod 21 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 22 up up ADP _ 21 caught compound:prt 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 Wolf det 24 Wolf Wolf PROPN Number=Sing 21 caught obj 25 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 28 sheep case 26 of of ADP _ 25 instead fixed 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 sheep det 28 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 21 caught obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 31 killed punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 killed cc 31 killed kill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 caught conj 32 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 31 killed obj 33 instantly instantly ADV _ 31 killed advmod 34 . . PUNCT _ 21 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return gerund the shepherd not said here night to the fold result vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to fold=Result
2 obtain to-infinitive the shepherd not said here meat day vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meat=Theme
3 catch up participle · passive the shepherd instead a sheep; mistakenly property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary wolf=Theme
4 kill past shepherd instantly property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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