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mitigate

Who acts: punishment, Planting, new crossing, Saying, your, Engineers · What happens: make, seem, be, plant, help, mitigate · To what, where: something, wrong action, trees, flooding, danger, sorry · Speech: someone speaks here

«mitigate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mitigate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To make something bad less serious, less painful or less harmful.

markobjamodadvmodxcomppunctadvmodparataxisccadvmodconjpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBsomethingPRONbadADJlessADVseriousADJ,PUNCTlessADVpainfulADJorCCONJlessADVharmfulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 makeobj
4badbadADJDegree=Pos3 somethingamod
5lesslessADVDegree=Cmp6 seriousadvmod
6seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos2 makexcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 painfulpunct
8lesslessADVDegree=Cmp9 painfuladvmod
9painfulpainfulADJDegree=Pos6 seriousparataxis
10ororCCONJ_12 harmfulcc
11lesslessADVDegree=Cmp12 harmfuladvmod
12harmfulharmfulADJDegree=Pos9 painfulconj
13..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivesomethingserious propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

To make a wrong action seem less bad, so a punishment may be lighter: «mitigating circumstances».

The tree, 16 words
markadvcldetamodobjadvmodxcomppunctadvmoddetnsubjauxcopadvclpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBaDETwrongADJactionNOUNseemVERBlessADVbadADJ,PUNCTsoADVaDETpunishmentNOUNmayAUXbeAUXlighterADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTmitigatingNOUNcircumstancesNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 seemadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 actiondet
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 actionamod
5actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
6seemseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7lesslessADVDegree=Cmp8 badadvmod
8badbadADJDegree=Pos6 seemxcomp
9,,PUNCT_15 lighterpunct
10sosoADV_15 lighteradvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 punishmentdet
12punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing15 lighternsubj
13maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin15 lighteraux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 lightercop
15lighterlightADJDegree=Cmp6 seemadvcl
16::PUNCT_19 circumstancespunct
17««PUNCT_19 circumstancespunct
18mitigatingmitigatingNOUNNumber=Sing19 circumstancescompound
19circumstancescircumstanceNOUNNumber=Plur15 lighterobl
20»»PUNCT_19 circumstancespunct
21..PUNCT_6 seempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivea wrong actionvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset action=Product
2seempresentbad propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
3ismaya punishmentmitigating circumstances obl; light propertytree rules

Example 1

Planting trees can help mitigate flooding.

csubjobjauxxcompobjpunctrootPlantingVERBtreesNOUNcanAUXhelpVERBmitigateVERBfloodingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlantingplantVERBVerbForm=Ger4 helpcsubj
2treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Plantingobj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 helpaux
4helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5mitigatemitigateVERBVerbForm=Inf4 helpxcomp
6floodingfloodingNOUNNumber=Sing5 mitigateobj
7..PUNCT_4 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plantgerundtreesvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
2helpcanPlantingvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3mitigateinfinitivePlanting not said herefloodingvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent flooding=Patient

Example 2

The new crossing will mitigate the danger to children.

detamodnsubjauxdetobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETnewADJcrossingNOUNwillAUXmitigateVERBtheDETdangerNOUNtoADPchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 crossingdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 crossingamod
3crossingcrossingNOUNNumber=Sing5 mitigatensubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 mitigateaux
5mitigatemitigateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dangerdet
7dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing5 mitigateobj
8totoADP_9 childrencase
9childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 mitigateobl
10..PUNCT_5 mitigatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mitigatefuturethe new crossingthe dangerto childrenvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent danger=Patient

Example 3

Saying sorry quickly may mitigate your punishment.

csubjobjadvmodauxnmod:possobjpunctrootSayingVERBsorryADJquicklyADVmayAUXmitigateVERByourPRONpunishmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 mitigatecsubj
2sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos1 Sayingobj
3quicklyquicklyADV_1 Sayingadvmod
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 mitigateaux
5mitigatemitigateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 punishmentnmod:poss
7punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 mitigateobj
8..PUNCT_5 mitigatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundsorryquickly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic
2mitigatemaySayingyour punishmentvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent punishment=Patient
3punishyournom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Engineers built walls to mitigate the damage from storms.

nsubjobjmarkadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctrootEngineersNOUNbuiltVERBwallsNOUNtoPARTmitigateVERBtheDETdamageNOUNfromADPstormsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EngineersengineerNOUNNumber=Plur2 builtnsubj
2builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur2 builtobj
4totoPART_5 mitigatemark
5mitigatemitigateVERBVerbForm=Inf2 builtadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 damagedet
7damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing5 mitigateobj
8fromfromADP_9 stormscase
9stormsstormNOUNNumber=Plur5 mitigateobl
10..PUNCT_2 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastEngineerswallsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wall=Product
2mitigateto-infinitiveEngineers not said herethe damagestormsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent damage=Patient

Example 5

The judge said there were mitigating circumstances.

detnsubjexplccompcompoundnsubjpunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNsaidVERBtherePRONwereVERBmitigatingNOUNcircumstancesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 wereexpl
5werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
6mitigatingmitigatingNOUNNumber=Sing7 circumstancescompound
7circumstancescircumstanceNOUNNumber=Plur5 werensubj
8..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe judgevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2bepastmitigating circumstancestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

We shut the windows to mitigate the noise.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootWePRONshutVERBtheDETwindowsNOUNtoPARTmitigateVERBtheDETnoiseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 shutnsubj
2shutshutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 windowsdet
4windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur2 shutobj
5totoPART_6 mitigatemark
6mitigatemitigateVERBVerbForm=Inf2 shutadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 noisedet
8noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing6 mitigateobj
9..PUNCT_2 shutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shutpresentWethe windowsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent window=Patient
2mitigateto-infinitiveWe not said herethe noisevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent noise=Patient

Example 7

Wearing sun cream mitigates the risk of sunburn.

csubjcompoundobjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootWearingVERBsunNOUNcreamNOUNmitigatesVERBtheDETriskNOUNofADPsunburnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WearingwearVERBVerbForm=Ger4 mitigatescsubj
2sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing3 creamcompound
3creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wearingobj
4mitigatesmitigateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 riskdet
6riskriskNOUNNumber=Sing4 mitigatesobj
7ofofADP_8 sunburncase
8sunburnsunburnNOUNNumber=Sing6 risknmod
9..PUNCT_4 mitigatespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weargerundsun creamvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cream=Theme
2mitigatepresentWearingthe risk of sunburnvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent risk=Patient
3risksunburnnom risk «state transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mitigate/