mm Who acts: Mm, centimetre, people, sound, food, line · What happens: be, write, have, make, say, think · To what, where: short way, millimetre, 10 millimetres, sound, 45 mm, 12 mm · Speech: someone speaks here
«mm» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Mm is the short way to write millimetre, a very tiny unit of length. A centimetre has 10 millimetres.
Sentence 1: Mm is the short way to write millimetre, a very tiny unit of length.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det amod mark acl obj punct det advmod amod appos case nmod punct root Mm NOUN is AUX the DET short ADJ way NOUN to PART write VERB millimetre NOUN , PUNCT a DET very ADV tiny ADJ unit NOUN of ADP length NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mm mm NOUN Number=Sing 5 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 way det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way amod 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 write mark 7 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 way acl 8 millimetre millimetre NOUN Number=Sing 7 write obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 unit punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 unit det 11 very very ADV _ 12 tiny advmod 12 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 13 unit amod 13 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 5 way appos 14 of of ADP _ 15 length case 15 length length NOUN Number=Sing 13 unit nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mm the short way tree rules
2 write to-infinitive millimetre vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent millimetre=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A centimetre has 10 millimetres.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET centimetre NOUN has VERB 10 NUM millimetres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 centimetre det 2 centimetre centimetre NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 millimetres nummod 5 millimetres millimetre NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a centimetre 10 millimetres vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent millimetre=Patient
Meaning 2 «Mm» or «mmm» is also a sound people make to say yes, to think, or to say food is tasty.
The tree, 20 words punct nsubj punct cc punct conj punct cop advmod det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obj punct mark conj punct cc mark ccomp nsubj cop ccomp punct root « PUNCT Mm NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT mmm NOUN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET sound NOUN people NOUN make VERB to PART say VERB yes INTJ , PUNCT to PART think VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART say VERB food NOUN is AUX tasty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Mm punct 2 Mm mm NOUN Number=Sing 11 sound nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Mm punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 mmm cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 mmm punct 6 mmm mmm NOUN Number=Sing 2 Mm conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Mm punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sound cop 9 also also ADV _ 11 sound advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 sound det 11 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 make nsubj 13 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sound acl:relcl 14 to to PART _ 15 say mark 15 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 make xcomp 16 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 15 say obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 think punct 18 to to PART _ 19 think mark 19 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 say conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 say punct 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 say cc 22 to to PART _ 23 say mark 23 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 think ccomp 24 food food NOUN Number=Sing 26 tasty nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 tasty cop 26 tasty tasty ADJ Degree=Pos 23 say ccomp 27 . . PUNCT _ 11 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mm or mmm a sound tree rules
2 make present people a sound not said here tree rules
3 say speech: assert to-infinitive a sound not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic
4 think speech: other to-infinitive a sound not said here vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6 is present food tasty property tree rules
Example 1 The line is 45 mm long.
det nsubj cop nummod amod punct root The DET line NOUN is AUX 45 NUM mm NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 line det 2 line line NOUN Number=Sing 5 mm nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mm cop 4 45 45 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 mm nummod 5 mm mm NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mm amod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 mm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the line 45 mm tree rules
Example 2 It rained 12 mm today.
nsubj nummod obj obl:unmarked punct root It PRON rained VERB 12 NUM mm NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rained nsubj 2 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 mm nummod 4 mm mm NOUN Number=Sing 2 rained obj 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 rained obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 rained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain past It 12 mm today tree rules
Example 3 A coin is 2 mm thick.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root A DET coin NOUN is AUX 2 NUM mm NOUN thick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 coin det 2 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 6 thick nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thick cop 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 mm nummod 5 mm mm NOUN Number=Sing 6 thick obl:unmarked 6 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 thick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a coin 2 mm obl:unmarked ; thick property tree rules
Example 4 How many mm are in 3 cm?
advmod amod nsubj cop case nummod punct root How ADV many ADJ mm NOUN are AUX in ADP 3 NUM cm NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mm amod 3 mm mm NOUN Number=Plur 7 cm nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cm cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 cm case 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 cm nummod 7 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 cm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many mm 3 cm tree rules
Example 5 The ant is about 5 mm long.
det nsubj cop advmod nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET ant NOUN is AUX about ADV 5 NUM mm NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ant det 2 ant ant NOUN Number=Sing 7 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 long cop 4 about about ADV _ 5 5 advmod 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 mm nummod 6 mm mm NOUN Number=Plur 7 long obl:unmarked 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the ant 5 mm obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 6 The small marks on a ruler are millimetres.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET small ADJ marks NOUN on ADP a DET ruler NOUN are AUX millimetres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 marks det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 marks amod 3 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 8 millimetres nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 ruler case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ruler det 6 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 3 marks nmod 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 millimetres cop 8 millimetres millimetre NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 millimetres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the small marks on a ruler millimetres tree rules
Example 7 "Mmm, this soup is yummy!" said Ella.
punct discourse punct det nsubj cop ccomp punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT Mmm INTJ , PUNCT this DET soup NOUN is AUX yummy ADJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Ella PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 yummy punct 2 Mmm mmm INTJ _ 7 yummy discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Mmm punct 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 soup det 5 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 7 yummy nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 yummy cop 7 yummy yummy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 said ccomp 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 yummy punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 7 yummy punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 Ella Ella PROPN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present this soup yummy property tree rules
2 say speech: express past Ella vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 8 "Mm-hm," said Dad, nodding.
punct compound punct nsubj punct punct nsubj punct advcl punct root " PUNCT Mm NOUN - PUNCT hm NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Dad PROPN , PUNCT nodding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 hm punct 2 Mm mm NOUN Number=Sing 4 hm compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 Mm punct 4 hm hm NOUN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 hm punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 hm punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 nodding punct 10 nodding nod VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 said advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Mm hm vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 nod gerund Mm hm not said here vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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