modernised Who acts: it, Past form, They, Japan, modernised kitchen, farm · What happens: make, change, be, modernis, modernise, have · To what, where: old school, station, school library, late 1800s, induction hob, old fairy tale · Speech: someone speaks here
«modernised» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: modernised in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Made modern; changed with new equipment, methods or ideas so it is up to date: «a modernised kitchen».
The tree, 18 words xcomp punct conj case amod obl punct conj cc conj advmod nsubj cop case case obl punct punct det amod appos punct punct root Made VERB modern ADJ ; PUNCT changed VERB with ADP new ADJ equipment NOUN , PUNCT methods NOUN or CCONJ ideas NOUN so ADV it PRON is AUX up ADP to ADP date NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET modernised VERB kitchen NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 modern modern ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Made xcomp 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 4 changed punct 4 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Made conj 5 with with ADP _ 7 equipment case 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 equipment amod 7 equipment equipment NOUN Number=Sing 4 changed obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 methods punct 9 methods method NOUN Number=Plur 7 equipment conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 ideas cc 11 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 9 methods conj 12 so so ADV _ 17 date advmod 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 date nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 date cop 15 up up ADP _ 17 date case 16 to to ADP _ 17 date case 17 date date NOUN Number=Sing 4 changed obl 18 : : PUNCT _ 22 kitchen punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 22 kitchen punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 kitchen det 21 modernised modernis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 kitchen amod 22 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 17 date appos 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 kitchen punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle modern property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 change participle with new equipment and methods or ideas vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present it up date tree rules 4 modernis in a quote participle tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb, past — kept apart, not parsed.
Past form of «modernise»: «They modernised the old school».
The tree, 9 words amod nsubj mark punct punct punct punct nsubj parataxis det amod obj punct punct root Past ADJ form NOUN of SCONJ « PUNCT modernise VERB » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT They PRON modernised VERB the DET old ADJ school NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Past past ADJ Degree=Pos 2 form amod 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 modernise nsubj 3 of of SCONJ _ 5 modernise mark 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 modernise punct 5 modernise modernise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 modernise punct 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 modernised punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 modernised punct 9 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 modernised nsubj 10 modernised modernis VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 modernise parataxis 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 school det 12 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 13 school amod 13 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 modernised obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 10 modernised punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 modernise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 modernise in a quote infinitive Past form tree rules 2 modernis in a quote past They the old school tree rules
Example 1 The station was modernised with lifts and new screens.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc amod conj punct root The DET station NOUN was AUX modernised VERB with ADP lifts NOUN and CCONJ new ADJ screens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 station det 2 station station NOUN Number=Sing 4 modernised nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 modernised aux:pass 4 modernised modernis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 lifts case 6 lifts lift NOUN Number=Plur 4 modernised obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 screens cc 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 screens amod 9 screens screen NOUN Number=Plur 6 lifts conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 modernised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 modernis past · passive the station with lifts and new screens tree rules
Example 2 Our school library has been modernised.
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass aux aux:pass punct root Our PRON school NOUN library NOUN has AUX been AUX modernised VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 library nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 library compound 3 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 modernised nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 modernised aux 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 modernised aux:pass 6 modernised modernis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 modernised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 modernis present · perfect · passive Our school library tree rules
Example 3 Japan modernised quickly in the late 1800s.
nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root Japan PROPN modernised VERB quickly ADV in ADP the DET late ADJ 1800s NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 2 modernised nsubj 2 modernised modernis VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 modernised advmod 4 in in ADP _ 7 1800s case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 1800s det 6 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 7 1800s amod 7 1800s 1800 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 2 modernised obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 modernised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 modernis past Japan the late 1800s quickly property tree rules
Example 4 Grandma's modernised kitchen has an induction hob.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj det compound obj punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART modernised VERB kitchen NOUN has VERB an DET induction NOUN hob NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 kitchen nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 modernised modernis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 kitchen amod 4 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hob det 7 induction induction NOUN Number=Sing 8 hob compound 8 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 modernis participle tree rules 2 have present Grandma's modernised kitchen a induction hob vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hob=Patient
Example 5 The old fairy tale was modernised for the film.
det amod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ fairy NOUN tale NOUN was AUX modernised VERB for ADP the DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tale det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tale amod 3 fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 4 tale compound 4 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 6 modernised nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 modernised aux:pass 6 modernised modernis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 film case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 film det 9 film film NOUN Number=Sing 6 modernised obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 modernised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 modernis past · passive the old fairy tale for the film tree rules
Example 6 The hospital was modernised last year.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass amod obl:unmarked punct root The DET hospital NOUN was AUX modernised VERB last ADJ year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hospital det 2 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 4 modernised nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 modernised aux:pass 4 modernised modernis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 year amod 6 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 modernised obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 modernised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 modernis past · passive the hospital year tree rules
Example 7 The farm modernised its machines to save time.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root The DET farm NOUN modernised VERB its PRON machines NOUN to PART save VERB time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farm det 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 3 modernised nsubj 3 modernised modernis VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 machines nmod:poss 5 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 3 modernised obj 6 to to PART _ 7 save mark 7 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 modernised advcl 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 save obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 modernised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 modernis past the farm farm's machines tree rules 2 save to-infinitive the farm not said here time vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 The modernised version of the song uses electric guitars.
det amod nsubj case det nmod amod obj punct root The DET modernised VERB version NOUN of ADP the DET song NOUN uses VERB electric ADJ guitars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 version det 2 modernised modernis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 version amod 3 version version NOUN Number=Sing 7 uses nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 song case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 song det 6 song song NOUN Number=Sing 3 version nmod 7 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 9 guitars amod 9 guitars guitar NOUN Number=Plur 7 uses obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 modernis participle tree rules 2 use present the modernised version of the song electric guitars vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guitar=Patient
Example 9 I have selected the incidents and modernised the spelling; otherwise the droll remains as it was told in Elizabethan times.
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux det obj cc conj det obj punct advmod det amod obl mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case compound obl punct root I PRON have AUX selected VERB the DET incidents NOUN and CCONJ modernised VERB the DET spelling NOUN ; PUNCT otherwise ADV the DET droll ADJ remains NOUN as SCONJ it PRON was AUX told VERB in ADP Elizabethan PROPN times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 selected nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 selected aux 3 selected select VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 incidents det 5 incidents incident NOUN Number=Plur 3 selected obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 modernised cc 7 modernised modernis VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 selected conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 spelling det 9 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 7 modernised obj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 remains punct 11 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 14 remains advmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 remains det 13 droll droll ADJ Degree=Pos 14 remains amod 14 remains remains NOUN Number=Ptan 3 selected obl 15 as as SCONJ _ 18 told mark 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 told nsubj:pass 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 told aux:pass 18 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 selected advcl 19 in in ADP _ 21 times case 20 Elizabethan Elizabethan PROPN Number=Sing 21 times compound 21 times time NOUN Number=Plur 18 told obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 selected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 select present · perfect I the incidents the droll remains obl vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incident=Theme 2 modernis past I not said here the spelling tree rules 3 tell speech: assert past · passive spelling time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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