moisturise Who acts: skin, Mum, I, nurse, Dad, shampoo · What happens: put, stay, not get, make, add, tell · To what, where: cream, skin, something, little water, oil, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«moisturise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: moisturise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To put cream or lotion on your skin so that it stays soft and does not get dry.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl mark fixed nsubj xcomp cc aux advmod conj xcomp punct root To PART put VERB cream NOUN or CCONJ lotion NOUN on ADP your PRON skin NOUN so SCONJ that SCONJ it PRON stays VERB soft ADJ and CCONJ does AUX not PART get VERB dry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 put mark 2 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 stays advcl 3 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 lotion cc 5 lotion lotion NOUN Number=Sing 3 cream conj 6 on on ADP _ 8 skin case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 skin nmod:poss 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 stays mark 10 that that SCONJ _ 9 so fixed 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 stays nsubj 12 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stays xcomp 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 get cc 15 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 get aux 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 get advmod 17 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 stays conj 18 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 17 get xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 12 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put to-infinitive skin not said here cream or lotion your skin vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme on skin=Destination 2 stay present skin soft property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 not get present · do-support skin not said here dry property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To make something less dry by adding a little water or oil to it.
The tree, 14 words mark obj amod advcl mark advcl det amod obj cc conj case obl punct root To PART make VERB something PRON less ADJ dry ADJ by SCONJ adding VERB a DET little ADJ water NOUN or CCONJ oil NOUN to ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 make obj 4 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 something amod 5 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 less advcl 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 adding mark 7 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 make advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 water det 9 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 water amod 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 adding obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 oil cc 12 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 10 water conj 13 to to ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 adding obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive something vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 2 add speech: assert gerund a little water or oil oil vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient to it=Co-Patient
Example 1 Mum told me to moisturise my hands after washing up.
nsubj iobj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj mark advcl compound:prt punct root Mum NOUN told VERB me PRON to PART moisturise VERB my PRON hands NOUN after SCONJ washing VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 told nsubj 2 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 told iobj 4 to to PART _ 5 moisturise mark 5 moisturise moisturise VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 told xcomp 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hands nmod:poss 7 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 5 moisturise obj 8 after after SCONJ _ 9 washing mark 9 washing wash VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 moisturise advcl 10 up up ADP _ 9 washing compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past Mum me vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic 2 moisturise not said to happen to-infinitive Mum not said here my hands tree rules 3 wash up gerund Mum not said here vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 In winter my skin gets so dry that I have to moisturise every night.
The tree, 14 words case obl nmod:poss nsubj advmod xcomp mark nsubj advcl mark xcomp det obl:unmarked punct root In ADP winter NOUN my PRON skin NOUN gets VERB so ADV dry ADJ that SCONJ I PRON have VERB to PART moisturise VERB every DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 winter case 2 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 5 gets obl 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 skin nmod:poss 4 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 5 gets nsubj 5 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 so so ADV _ 7 dry advmod 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gets xcomp 8 that that SCONJ _ 10 have mark 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 have nsubj 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dry advcl 11 to to PART _ 12 moisturise mark 12 moisturise moisturise VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 have xcomp 13 every every DET PronType=Tot 14 night det 14 night night NOUN Number=Sing 12 moisturise obl:unmarked 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present my skin winter dry property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 have present I tree rules 3 moisturise to-infinitive I not said here night tree rules
Example 3 The nurse said to moisturise the eczema patches twice a day.
det nsubj mark xcomp det compound obj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET nurse NOUN said VERB to PART moisturise VERB the DET eczema NOUN patches NOUN twice ADV a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 moisturise mark 5 moisturise moisturise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 patches det 7 eczema eczema NOUN Number=Sing 8 patches compound 8 patches patch NOUN Number=Plur 5 moisturise obj 9 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 moisturise advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 day det 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 moisturise obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the nurse vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 moisturise to-infinitive the nurse not said here the eczema patches day twice property tree rules
Example 4 Dad never moisturises, and his lips get cracked.
nsubj advmod punct cc nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct root Dad NOUN never ADV moisturises VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON lips NOUN get AUX cracked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 moisturises nsubj 2 never never ADV PronType=Neg 3 moisturises advmod 3 moisturises moisturis VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 cracked punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 9 cracked cc 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 lips nmod:poss 7 lips lip NOUN Number=Plur 9 cracked nsubj:pass 8 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cracked aux:pass 9 cracked crack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 moisturises parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 moisturises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not moisturis present Dad tree rules 2 crack present · passive Dad's lips vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 This shampoo claims to moisturise your hair.
det nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root This DET shampoo NOUN claims VERB to PART moisturise VERB your PRON hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 shampoo det 2 shampoo shampoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 claims nsubj 3 claims claim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 moisturise mark 5 moisturise moisturise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 claims xcomp 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hair nmod:poss 7 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 5 moisturise obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 claims punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 claim speech: other present this shampoo vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 moisturise to-infinitive this shampoo not said here your hair tree rules
Example 6 After swimming in chlorine, Grandma always moisturises her face.
mark advcl case obl punct conj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root After SCONJ swimming VERB in ADP chlorine NOUN , PUNCT Grandma NOUN always ADV moisturises VERB her PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 swimming mark 2 swimming swim VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 moisturises advcl 3 in in ADP _ 4 chlorine case 4 chlorine chlorine NOUN Number=Sing 2 swimming obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 Grandma punct 6 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 chlorine conj 7 always always ADV PronType=Tot 8 moisturises advmod 8 moisturises moisturis VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 face nmod:poss 10 face face NOUN Number=Sing 8 moisturises obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 moisturises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim gerund chlorine and Grandma vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chlorine=Trajectory 2 moisturis present her face always property tree rules
Example 7 Moisturising cream feels cold when you first put it on.
csubj obj xcomp advmod nsubj advmod advcl obj compound:prt punct root Moisturising VERB cream NOUN feels VERB cold ADJ when ADV you PRON first ADV put VERB it PRON on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moisturising moisturis VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 feels csubj 2 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 1 Moisturising obj 3 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feels xcomp 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 put advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 put nsubj 7 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 put advmod 8 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 feels advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 put obj 10 on on ADP _ 8 put compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 moisturis gerund cream tree rules 2 feel present Moisturising cold property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 put on past you cream first property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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