monastery

Who acts: monks, We, Vikings, Buddhist monastery, monastery garden, Henry · What happens: live, pray, work together, get up, visit, ruin · To what, where: religious rules, ruins, old monastery, monastery, Lindisfarne, herbs

«monastery» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: monastery in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A building or group of buildings where monks live, pray and work together under religious rules.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 building	det
2	building	building	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 group	cc
4	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 building	conj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 buildings	case
6	buildings	building	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 group	nmod
7	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	9 live	advmod
8	monks	monk	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 live	nsubj
9	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 buildings	acl:relcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 pray	punct
11	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 live	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 work	cc
13	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 live	conj
14	together	together	ADV	_	13 work	advmod
15	under	under	ADP	_	17 rules	case
16	religious	religious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 rules	amod
17	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 work	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 building	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	live	present	monks			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	pray	present	monks not said here			vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3	work together	present	monks not said here	religious rules	together property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

Such a place as a centre of learning, farming and copying books in the Middle Ages.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	3 place	det:predet
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 place	det
3	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	as	as	ADP	_	6 centre	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 centre	det
6	centre	centre	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 place	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 learning	case
8	learning	learning	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 centre	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 farming	punct
10	farming	farming	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 learning	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 books	cc
12	copying	copying	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 books	compound
13	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 learning	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 Ages	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Ages	det
16	Middle	Middle	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Ages	flat
17	Ages	Age	PROPN	Number=Plur	13 books	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 place	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The monks in the monastery get up early to pray.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 monks	det
2	monks	monk	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 get	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 monastery	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 monastery	det
5	monastery	monastery	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 monks	nmod
6	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 get	compound:prt
8	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 get	advmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 pray	mark
10	pray	pray	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 get	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get up	infinitive	the monks in the monastery					early property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	pray	to-infinitive	the monks in the monastery not said here						vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Example 2

We visited the ruins of an old monastery on the island.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 visited	nsubj
2	visited	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ruins	det
4	ruins	ruin	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 visited	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 monastery	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 monastery	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 monastery	amod
8	monastery	monastery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ruins	nmod
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 island	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 island	det
11	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 monastery	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 visited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	past	We	the ruins of a old monastery on the island					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruin=Co-Agent
2	ruin			a old monastery on the island					nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Vikings attacked the monastery at Lindisfarne.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vikings	Viking	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 attacked	nsubj
2	attacked	attack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 monastery	det
4	monastery	monastery	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attacked	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 Lindisfarne	case
6	Lindisfarne	Lindisfarne	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 attacked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 attacked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attack	past	Vikings	the monastery		Lindisfarne			vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monastery=Patient

Example 4

In the Middle Ages monks in the monastery copied books by hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 Ages	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Ages	det
3	Middle	Middle	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Ages	flat
4	Ages	Age	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 monks	obl
5	monks	monk	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 monastery	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 monastery	det
8	monastery	monastery	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 monks	nmod
9	copied	copy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 books	amod
10	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 monastery	appos
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 hand	case
12	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 books	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 monks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	participle							vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

There is a Buddhist monastery in the mountains of Tibet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 monastery	det
4	Buddhist	buddhist	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 monastery	amod
5	monastery	monastery	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 mountains	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 mountains	det
8	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 monastery	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Tibet	case
10	Tibet	Tibet	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 mountains	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	a Buddhist monastery in the mountains of Tibet			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The monastery garden grew herbs for medicine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 garden	det
2	monastery	monastery	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 garden	compound
3	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grew	nsubj
4	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	herbs	herb	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grew	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 medicine	case
7	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grew	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	the monastery garden	herbs				for medicine	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent herb=Product for medicine=Beneficiary

Example 7

Henry VIII closed the monasteries and took their land.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Henry	Henry	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 closed	nsubj
2	VIII	VIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 Henry	flat
3	closed	close	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 monasteries	det
5	monasteries	monastery	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 closed	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 took	cc
7	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 closed	conj
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 land	nmod:poss
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 took	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 closed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	close	past	Henry	the monasteries					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monastery=Patient
2	take	past	Henry not said here	monasteries's land					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme

Example 8

Planudes, however, was no mere recluse, shut up in his monastery.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Planudes	Planude	PROPN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 recluse	punct
3	however	however	ADV	_	8 recluse	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 however	punct
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 recluse	cop
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 recluse	det
7	mere	mere	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 recluse	amod
8	recluse	recluse	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Planudes	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 shut	punct
10	shut	shut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 recluse	acl
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 shut	compound:prt
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 monastery	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 monastery	nmod:poss
14	monastery	monastery	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 shut	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Planudes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past		no mere recluse				however property	tree rules
2	shut up	participle		no mere recluse not said here		his monastery			vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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