monopoly Who acts: nobody, players, You, We, I, One company · What happens: sell, buy, have, not have, play, land · To what, where: person, streets, something, yourself, monopoly, swing · Speech: someone speaks here
«monopoly» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: monopoly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Complete control of a product or service by one company or person, so that nobody else sells it.
The tree, 18 words amod case det nmod cc conj case nummod nmod cc conj punct mark fixed nsubj advmod conj obj punct root Complete ADJ control NOUN of ADP a DET product NOUN or CCONJ service NOUN by ADP one NUM company NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ nobody PRON else ADV sells VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Complete complete ADJ Degree=Pos 2 control amod 2 control control NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 product case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 product det 5 product product NOUN Number=Sing 2 control nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 service cc 7 service service NOUN Number=Sing 5 product conj 8 by by ADP _ 10 company case 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 company nummod 10 company company NOUN Number=Sing 2 control nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 person cc 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 company conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 sells punct 14 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 18 sells mark 15 that that SCONJ _ 14 so fixed 16 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 18 sells nsubj 17 else else ADV _ 16 nobody advmod 18 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 control conj 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 sells obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 control punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present nobody person vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Monopoly — kept apart, not parsed.
A board game where players buy streets and houses with toy money.
det compound advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case compound obl punct root A DET board NOUN game NOUN where ADV players NOUN buy VERB streets NOUN and CCONJ houses NOUN with ADP toy NOUN money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 game det 2 board board NOUN Number=Sing 3 game compound 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 buy advmod 5 players player NOUN Number=Plur 6 buy nsubj 6 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 game acl:relcl 7 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 6 buy obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 houses cc 9 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 7 streets conj 10 with with ADP _ 12 money case 11 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 12 money compound 12 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 buy obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present players streets and houses with toy money vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent street=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: a monopoly on — kept apart, not parsed.
Having something all to yourself: «You don't have a monopoly on the swing!».
The tree, 14 words obj advmod case obl punct punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis det obj case det obl punct punct punct root Having VERB something PRON all ADV to ADP yourself PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT You PRON do AUX n't PART have VERB a DET monopoly NOUN on ADP the DET swing NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Having obj 3 all all ADV _ 5 yourself advmod 4 to to ADP _ 5 yourself case 5 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 1 Having obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 have punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 11 have punct 8 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 have nsubj 9 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 have aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 have advmod 11 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Having parataxis 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 monopoly det 13 monopoly monopoly NOUN Number=Sing 11 have obj 14 on on ADP _ 16 swing case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 swing det 16 swing swing NOUN Number=Sing 11 have obl 17 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 have punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 11 have punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund something yourself tree rules 2 not have in a quote present · do-support You a monopoly the swing vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monopoly=Patient
Example 1 We played Monopoly all afternoon.
nsubj obj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON played VERB Monopoly PROPN all DET afternoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Monopoly Monopoly PROPN Number=Sing 2 played obj 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 afternoon det 5 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We Monopoly afternoon vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monopoly=Theme
Example 2 I landed on my brother's hotel and had to pay rent.
nsubj case nmod:poss nmod:poss case obl cc conj mark xcomp obj punct root I PRON landed VERB on ADP my PRON brother NOUN 's PART hotel NOUN and CCONJ had VERB to PART pay VERB rent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 landed nsubj 2 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 7 hotel case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brother nmod:poss 5 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 hotel nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 brother case 7 hotel hotel NOUN Number=Sing 2 landed obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 had cc 9 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 landed conj 10 to to PART _ 11 pay mark 11 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 had xcomp 12 rent rent NOUN Number=Sing 11 pay obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past I my brother's hotel vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on hotel=Destination 2 have past I not said here tree rules 3 pay to-infinitive I not said here rent vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rent=Asset
Example 3 One company had a monopoly on the town's water.
nummod nsubj det obj case det nmod:poss case obl punct root One NUM company NOUN had VERB a DET monopoly NOUN on ADP the DET town NOUN 's PART water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 company nummod 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 monopoly det 5 monopoly monopoly NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 10 water case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 town det 8 town town NOUN Number=Sing 10 water nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 town case 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past One company a monopoly the town's water vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monopoly=Patient
Example 4 Nobody has a monopoly on good ideas.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct root Nobody PRON has VERB a DET monopoly NOUN on ADP good ADJ ideas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 monopoly det 4 monopoly monopoly NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 ideas case 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ideas amod 7 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 4 monopoly nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Nobody a monopoly good ideas vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monopoly=Patient
Example 5 Monopoly money is not real money.
compound nsubj cop advmod amod punct root Monopoly PROPN money NOUN is AUX not PART real ADJ money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monopoly Monopoly PROPN Number=Sing 2 money compound 2 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 money nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 money cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 money advmod 5 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 money amod 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Monopoly money real money tree rules
Example 6 A monopoly can make prices go up.
det nsubj aux obj xcomp compound:prt punct root A DET monopoly NOUN can AUX make VERB prices NOUN go VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 monopoly det 2 monopoly monopoly NOUN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 make xcomp 7 up up ADP _ 6 go compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can a monopoly prices tree rules 2 go up infinitive prices not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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