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monsoon

Who acts: nearby places, season, monsoon, Farmers, roads, Northern Australia · What happens: change, bring, wait, flood, have, be · To what, where: direction, heavy rain, India, rice, we

«monsoon» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: monsoon in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A wind in South Asia and nearby places that changes direction with the seasons.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 Asia	case
4	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Asia	compound
5	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wind	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 places	cc
7	nearby	nearby	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 places	amod
8	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wind	conj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 changes	nsubj
10	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 places	acl:relcl
11	direction	direction	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 changes	obj
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 seasons	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 seasons	det
14	seasons	season	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 changes	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	nearby places	direction			season		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The season of very heavy rain that this wind brings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 season	det
2	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 brings	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 rain	case
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 heavy	advmod
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rain	amod
6	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 season	nmod
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 brings	mark
8	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 wind	det
9	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 brings	nsubj
10	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 brings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	present	the season of heavy rain						vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Very heavy rain anywhere.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 heavy	advmod
2	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rain	amod
3	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 rain	advmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rain	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The monsoon brings heavy rain to India every summer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 monsoon	det
2	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brings	nsubj
3	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rain	amod
5	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brings	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 India	case
7	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 brings	obl
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 summer	det
9	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brings	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 brings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	present	the monsoon	heavy rain	India		summer		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rain=Theme to india=Destination

Example 2

Farmers wait for the monsoon to water their rice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wait	nsubj
2	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 monsoon	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 monsoon	det
5	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wait	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 water	mark
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wait	advcl
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 rice	nmod:poss
9	rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wait	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wait	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	present	Farmers	Farmers's rice				for the monsoon	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

During the monsoon, some roads flood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	During	during	ADP	_	3 monsoon	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 monsoon	det
3	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flood	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 monsoon	punct
5	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	6 roads	det
6	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 flood	nsubj
7	flood	flood	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 flood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flood	present	some roads				during the monsoon		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

Northern Australia has a wet season with monsoon rains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Australia	amod
2	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 season	det
5	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 season	amod
6	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 rains	case
8	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rains	compound
9	rains	rain	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 season	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Northern Australia				season		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

It was like a monsoon outside — we got soaked! (informal)

Sentence 1: It was like a monsoon outside — we got soaked!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 monsoon	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 monsoon	cop
3	like	like	ADP	_	5 monsoon	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 monsoon	det
5	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	outside	outside	ADV	_	5 monsoon	advmod
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	10 soaked	punct
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 soaked	nsubj
9	got	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 soaked	aux:pass
10	soaked	soak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 monsoon	conj
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 monsoon	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					like a monsoon; outside property	tree rules
2	soak	past · passive		we					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source

Sentence 2: (informal)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct
2	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The monsoon winds change direction with the seasons.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 winds	det
2	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 winds	compound
3	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 change	nsubj
4	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	direction	direction	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 change	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 seasons	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 seasons	det
8	seasons	season	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 change	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 change	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	the monsoon winds	direction			season		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Patient

Example 7

So I stayed with him till the time of the monsoon, and every day we added to our store of ivory till all his ware-houses were overflowing with it.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 stayed	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 stayed	nsubj
3	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stayed	obl
6	till	till	ADP	_	8 time	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 time	det
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stayed	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 monsoon	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 monsoon	det
11	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 time	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 added	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 added	cc
14	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 day	det
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 added	obl:unmarked
16	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 added	nsubj
17	added	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stayed	conj
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 store	case
19	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 store	nmod:poss
20	store	store	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 added	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 ivory	case
22	ivory	ivory	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 store	nmod
23	till	till	SCONJ	_	30 overflowing	mark
24	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 houses	det:predet
25	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 houses	nmod:poss
26	ware	ware	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 houses	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 ware	punct
28	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 overflowing	nsubj
29	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 overflowing	aux
30	overflowing	overflow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 added	advcl
31	with	with	ADP	_	32 it	case
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 overflowing	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	past	I				time	with him = he	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location
2	add speech: assert	past	we				day	to our store of ivory	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to store=Co-Patient
3	overflow	past · progressive	his ware houses					with ivory	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/monsoon/