monument Who acts: building, place, We, Statue, Stonehenge, city · What happens: make, remember, be, visit, build, not climb · To what, where: building, famous person, history, monument, famous monument, ancient monument
«monument» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: monument in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A statue, building or stone made to remember a famous person or event.
The tree, 13 words det punct conj cc conj acl mark xcomp det amod obj cc conj punct root A DET statue NOUN , PUNCT building NOUN or CCONJ stone NOUN made VERB to PART remember VERB a DET famous ADJ person NOUN or CCONJ event NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 statue det 2 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 building punct 4 building building NOUN Number=Sing 2 statue conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 stone cc 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 4 building conj 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 building acl 8 to to PART _ 9 remember mark 9 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 made xcomp 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 person det 11 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 12 person amod 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 remember obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 event cc 14 event event NOUN Number=Sing 12 person conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 statue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle building or stone not said here tree rules 2 remember to-infinitive building or stone not said here a famous person or event vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An old building or place that is important in history: an ancient monument.
The tree, 13 words det amod cc conj nsubj cop acl:relcl case obl punct det amod conj punct root An DET old ADJ building NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN that PRON is AUX important ADJ in ADP history NOUN : PUNCT an DET ancient ADJ monument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 building det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 building amod 3 building building NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 place cc 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 building conj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 important nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 important cop 8 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 5 place acl:relcl 9 in in ADP _ 10 history case 10 history history NOUN Number=Sing 8 important obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 monument punct 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 monument det 13 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 14 monument amod 14 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 3 building conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 building punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present place history important property tree rules
Meaning 3 A great example of something: a monument to hard work.
det amod nsubj case punct det appos case amod nmod punct root A DET great ADJ example NOUN of ADP something PRON : PUNCT a DET monument NOUN to ADP hard ADJ work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 example det 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 3 example amod 3 example example NOUN Number=Sing 5 something nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 monument punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 monument det 8 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 5 something appos 9 to to ADP _ 11 work case 10 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 11 work amod 11 work work NOUN Number=Sing 8 monument nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 something punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 We visited a monument to the soldiers of the town.
nsubj det obj case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON visited VERB a DET monument NOUN to ADP the DET soldiers NOUN of ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 monument det 4 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 soldiers case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 soldiers det 7 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 2 visited obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 town case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 town det 10 town town NOUN Number=Sing 7 soldiers nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We a monument to the soldiers of the town vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monument=Co-Agent
Example 2 The Statue of Liberty is a famous monument.
det nsubj case nmod cop det amod punct root The DET Statue PROPN of ADP Liberty PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ monument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Statue det 2 Statue Statue PROPN Number=Sing 8 monument nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Liberty case 4 Liberty Liberty PROPN Number=Sing 2 Statue nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 monument cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 monument det 7 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 monument amod 8 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 monument punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Statue of Liberty a famous monument tree rules
Example 3 Stonehenge is an ancient monument.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Stonehenge PROPN is AUX an DET ancient ADJ monument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stonehenge Stonehenge PROPN Number=Sing 5 monument nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 monument cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 monument det 4 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 5 monument amod 5 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 monument punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Stonehenge a ancient monument tree rules
Example 4 The city built a monument to its firefighters.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET city NOUN built VERB a DET monument NOUN to ADP its PRON firefighters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 city det 2 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 monument det 5 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 firefighters case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 firefighters nmod:poss 8 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 built obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past the city a monument to city's firefighters vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset monument=Product
Example 5 Please do not climb on the monument.
discourse aux advmod case det obl punct root Please INTJ do AUX not PART climb VERB on ADP the DET monument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 climb discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 climb aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 climb advmod 4 climb climb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 monument case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 monument det 7 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 4 climb obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not climb imperative · do-support you not said here the monument vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on monument=Trajectory
Example 6 The bridge stands as a monument to the builders' skill.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET bridge NOUN stands VERB as ADP a DET monument NOUN to ADP the DET builders NOUN ' PART skill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bridge det 2 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 stands nsubj 3 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as ADP _ 6 monument case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 monument det 6 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 3 stands obl 7 to to ADP _ 11 skill case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 builders det 9 builders builder NOUN Number=Plur 11 skill nmod:poss 10 ' 's PART _ 9 builders case 11 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 3 stands obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present the bridge as a monument; to the builders's skill vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Tourists queued to see the monument.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root Tourists NOUN queued VERB to PART see VERB the DET monument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tourists tourist NOUN Number=Plur 2 queued nsubj 2 queued queue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 see mark 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 queued xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 monument det 6 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 queued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 queue past Tourists tree rules 2 see to-infinitive Tourists not said here the monument vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monument=Stimulus
Example 8 Our class laid flowers at the monument.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case det obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN laid VERB flowers NOUN at ADP the DET monument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid nsubj 3 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 3 laid obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 monument case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 monument det 7 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past Our class flowers the monument vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flower=Theme at monument=Destination
Example 9 A monument was also erected over his grave.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET monument NOUN was AUX also ADV erected VERB over ADP his PRON grave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 monument det 2 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 5 erected nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 erected aux:pass 4 also also ADV _ 5 erected advmod 5 erected erect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 over over ADP _ 8 grave case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 grave nmod:poss 8 grave grave NOUN Number=Sing 5 erected obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 erected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erect past · passive a monument his grave vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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