motorbike Who acts: motorbike, 8 motorbikes, many wheels, 6 motorbikes, shop, uncle · What happens: wheel, be, call, do, have, travel · To what, where: heavy wheeled vehicle, motorbike, car park, 60 km, cars, helmet · Speech: someone speaks here
«motorbike» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: motorbike in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A motorbike is a heavy two-wheeled vehicle with an engine, like a bicycle with a motor. It is also called a motorcycle.
Sentence 1: A motorbike is a heavy two-wheeled vehicle with an engine, like a bicycle with a motor.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod compound punct amod case det nmod punct case det conj case det nmod punct root A DET motorbike NOUN is AUX a DET heavy ADJ two NUM - PUNCT wheeled VERB vehicle NOUN with ADP an DET engine NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET bicycle NOUN with ADP a DET motor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 motorbike det 2 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing 9 vehicle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 vehicle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 vehicle det 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 vehicle amod 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 wheeled compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 two punct 8 wheeled wheel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 vehicle amod 9 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 12 engine case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 engine det 12 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 9 vehicle nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 bicycle punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 bicycle case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 bicycle det 16 bicycle bicycle NOUN Number=Sing 9 vehicle conj 17 with with ADP _ 19 motor case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 motor det 19 motor motor NOUN Number=Sing 16 bicycle nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 vehicle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wheel participle vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a motorbike a heavy wheeled vehicle and a bicycle with a motor with a engine tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It is also called a motorcycle.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det xcomp punct root It PRON is AUX also ADV called VERB a DET motorcycle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 called nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 motorcycle det 6 motorcycle motorcycle NOUN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive motorbike vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 There are 8 motorbikes in the car park.
expl nummod nsubj case det compound obl punct root There PRON are VERB 8 NUM motorbikes NOUN in ADP the DET car NOUN park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 motorbikes nummod 4 motorbikes motorbike NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 8 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 park compound 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 8 motorbikes the car park; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in park=Location
Example 2 How many wheels do 6 motorbikes have?
advmod amod nsubj nummod nsubj ccomp punct root How ADV many ADJ wheels NOUN do VERB 6 NUM motorbikes NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wheels amod 3 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 motorbikes nummod 6 motorbikes motorbike NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do ccomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present many wheels tree rules 2 have present 6 motorbikes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 A motorbike travels 60 km in an hour.
det nsubj nummod obl:unmarked case det obl punct root A DET motorbike NOUN travels VERB 60 NUM km NOUN in ADP an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 motorbike det 2 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing 3 travels nsubj 3 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 km nummod 5 km km NOUN Number=Sing 3 travels obl:unmarked 6 in in ADP _ 8 hour case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hour det 8 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 3 travels obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present a motorbike 60 km hour vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The shop has cars and motorbikes, 50 wheels in all.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct nummod conj case nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN has VERB cars NOUN and CCONJ motorbikes NOUN , PUNCT 50 NUM wheels NOUN in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 motorbikes cc 6 motorbikes motorbike NOUN Number=Plur 4 cars conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 wheels punct 8 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 wheels nummod 9 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 4 cars conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 all case 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 wheels nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the shop cars and motorbikes and 50 wheels in all vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient
Example 5 My uncle rides a motorbike to work.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj mark acl punct root My PRON uncle NOUN rides VERB a DET motorbike NOUN to PART work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 rides nsubj 3 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 motorbike det 5 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing 3 rides obj 6 to to PART _ 7 work mark 7 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 motorbike acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present My uncle a motorbike vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motorbike=Theme 2 work to-infinitive My uncle not said here a motorbike not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 You must wear a helmet on a motorbike.
nsubj aux det obj case det nmod punct root You PRON must AUX wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN on ADP a DET motorbike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 wear nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 wear aux 3 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 helmet det 5 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 3 wear obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 motorbike case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 motorbike det 8 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing 5 helmet nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear must You a helmet a motorbike vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 7 A loud motorbike roared down the street.
det amod acl case det obl punct root A DET loud ADJ motorbike NOUN roared VERB down ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 motorbike det 2 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 motorbike amod 3 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 roared roar VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 motorbike acl 5 down down ADP _ 7 street case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 street det 7 street street NOUN Number=Sing 4 roared obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 motorbike punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roar participle a loud motorbike not said here the street vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down street=Trajectory
Example 8 The pizza came on a delivery motorbike.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET pizza NOUN came VERB on ADP a DET delivery NOUN motorbike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pizza det 2 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 motorbike case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 motorbike det 6 delivery delivery NOUN Number=Sing 7 motorbike compound 7 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the pizza a delivery motorbike vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on motorbike=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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