mouton Who acts: Mouton, Un mouton, sheep, English word, old coat, Le Petit Prince · What happens: be, sound, treat, look, seal, use · To what, where: French word, mouton sheepskin, English, fur, French, field · Speech: someone speaks here
«mouton» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mouton in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Mouton» is the French word for sheep, and also for mutton (sheep meat); to an English ear it sounds like «moo-TON» with a nasal end.
The tree, 26 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod punct cc advmod case conj punct compound appos punct punct case det amod obl nsubj parataxis case punct compound punct obl punct case det amod obl punct root « PUNCT Mouton NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP sheep NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ also ADV for ADP mutton NOUN ( PUNCT sheep NOUN meat NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT moo NOUN - PUNCT TON NOUN » PUNCT with ADP a DET nasal ADJ end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Mouton punct 2 Mouton mouton NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Mouton punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 sheep case 9 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 7 word nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 mutton punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 mutton cc 12 also also ADV _ 14 mutton advmod 13 for for ADP _ 14 mutton case 14 mutton mutton NOUN Number=Sing 7 word conj 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 meat punct 16 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 17 meat compound 17 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 14 mutton appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 meat punct 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 sounds punct 20 to to ADP _ 23 ear case 21 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 ear det 22 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 23 ear amod 23 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 25 sounds obl 24 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 sounds nsubj 25 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word parataxis 26 like like ADP _ 30 TON case 27 « « PUNCT _ 30 TON punct 28 moo moo NOUN Number=Sing 30 TON compound 29 - - PUNCT _ 28 moo punct 30 TON ton NOUN Number=Sing 25 sounds obl 31 » » PUNCT _ 30 TON punct 32 with with ADP _ 35 end case 33 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 35 end det 34 nasal nasal ADJ Degree=Pos 35 end amod 35 end end NOUN Number=Sing 25 sounds obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mouton the French word and mutton for sheep tree rules 2 sound present Mouton with a nasal end to a English ear; like moo TON vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with end=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In English, mouton is sheepskin that has been treated to look like beaver or seal fur, used for coats.
The tree, 19 words case obl punct compound cop nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl mark xcomp case obl cc conj obj punct acl case obl punct root In ADP English PROPN , PUNCT mouton NOUN is AUX sheepskin NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX treated VERB to PART look VERB like ADP beaver NOUN or CCONJ seal VERB fur NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP coats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 English case 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 6 sheepskin obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 English punct 4 mouton mouton NOUN Number=Sing 6 sheepskin compound 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sheepskin cop 6 sheepskin sheepskin NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 treated nsubj:pass 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 treated aux 9 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 treated aux:pass 10 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 sheepskin acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 12 look mark 12 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 treated xcomp 13 like like ADP _ 14 beaver case 14 beaver beaver NOUN Number=Sing 12 look obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 seal cc 16 seal seal VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 look conj 17 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 16 seal obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 used punct 19 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 fur acl 20 for for ADP _ 21 coats case 21 coats coat NOUN Number=Plur 19 used obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 sheepskin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present mouton sheepskin English tree rules 2 treat present · perfect · passive mouton sheepskin vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute 3 look to-infinitive like beaver vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 4 seal infinitive fur vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient 5 use participle fur not said here for coats vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 (French) «Un mouton» means «a sheep».
punct obl punct punct compound nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Un PROPN mouton NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT a DET sheep NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 mouton punct 5 Un Un PROPN Number=Sing 6 mouton compound 6 mouton mouton NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 mouton punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 sheep punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 sheep det 11 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 sheep punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Un mouton French vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Topic
Example 2 (French) «Les moutons sont dans le champ»: the sheep are in the field.
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj punct punct det nsubj flat:foreign dep compound punct punct det nsubj cop case det conj punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Les DET moutons NOUN sont X dans X le X champ NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT the DET sheep NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 10 champ nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 10 champ punct 5 Les les DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 moutons det 6 moutons mouton NOUN Number=Plur 10 champ nsubj 7 sont sont X _ 6 moutons flat:foreign 8 dans dans X Foreign=Yes 10 champ dep 9 le le X Foreign=Yes 10 champ compound 10 champ champ NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 champ punct 12 : : PUNCT _ 18 field punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sheep det 14 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 18 field nsubj 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 field cop 16 in in ADP _ 18 field case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 field det 18 field field NOUN Number=Sing 10 champ conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 champ punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the sheep the field tree rules
Example 3 The English word «mutton» comes from French «mouton».
det amod nsubj punct appos punct case obl punct obl punct punct root The DET English ADJ word NOUN « PUNCT mutton NOUN » PUNCT comes VERB from ADP French PROPN « PUNCT mouton NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 word det 2 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 3 word amod 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 comes nsubj 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 mutton punct 5 mutton mutton NOUN Number=Sing 3 word appos 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 mutton punct 7 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 from from ADP _ 9 French case 9 French French PROPN Number=Sing 7 comes obl 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 mouton punct 11 mouton mouton NOUN Number=Sing 7 comes obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 mouton punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the English word mouton French vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from french=Initial_Location
Example 4 Grandma's old coat has a mouton collar.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj det compound obj punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART old ADJ coat NOUN has VERB a DET mouton NOUN collar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 coat nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 coat amod 4 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 collar det 7 mouton mouton NOUN Number=Sing 8 collar compound 8 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Grandma's old coat a mouton collar vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collar=Patient
Example 5 (French) Le Petit Prince asks the pilot to draw him a mouton.
The tree, 12 words punct amod punct compound compound nsubj det obj mark xcomp obj det obj punct root ( PUNCT French ADJ ) PUNCT Le PROPN Petit PROPN Prince PROPN asks VERB the DET pilot NOUN to PART draw VERB him PRON a DET mouton NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Le amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 Le Le PROPN Number=Sing 6 Prince compound 5 Petit Petit PROPN Number=Sing 6 Prince compound 6 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 7 asks nsubj 7 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pilot det 9 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 7 asks obj 10 to to PART _ 11 draw mark 11 draw draw VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 asks xcomp 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 draw obj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 mouton det 14 mouton mouton NOUN Number=Sing 11 draw obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 asks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present Le Petit Prince the pilot vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent pilot=Recipient clause=Topic 2 draw not said to happen to-infinitive the pilot not said here Prince vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary mouton=Result
Example 6 In French class we counted moutons.
case compound obl nsubj obj punct root In ADP French PROPN class NOUN we PRON counted VERB moutons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 class case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 3 class compound 3 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 counted obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 counted nsubj 5 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 moutons mouton NOUN Number=Plur 5 counted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past we moutons French class vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouton=Theme
Example 7 (French) «Revenons à nos moutons» means «let's get back to the subject».
The tree, 13 words punct obl punct punct nsubj advmod nsubj obj punct punct ccomp obj xcomp advmod case det obl punct punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Revenons PROPN à X nos VERB moutons NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT let VERB 's PRON get VERB back ADV to ADP the DET subject NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 10 means obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 nos punct 5 Revenons Revenon PROPN Number=Plur 7 nos nsubj 6 à à X Foreign=Yes 7 nos advmod 7 nos nos VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 means nsubj 8 moutons mouton NOUN Number=Plur 7 nos obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 nos punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 let punct 12 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means ccomp 13 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 let obj 14 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 let xcomp 15 back back ADV _ 14 get advmod 16 to to ADP _ 18 subject case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 subject det 18 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 14 get obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 12 let punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nos in a quote present Revenons moutons tree rules 2 mean present French vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 let in a quote infinitive 's tree rules 4 get back in a quote infinitive 's not said here to the subject result vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to subject=Result
Example 8 A mouton is just a sheep, not a special animal.
det nsubj cop advmod det punct advmod det amod conj punct root A DET mouton NOUN is AUX just ADV a DET sheep NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET special ADJ animal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mouton det 2 mouton mouton NOUN Number=Sing 6 sheep nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sheep cop 4 just just ADV _ 6 sheep advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sheep det 6 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 animal punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 animal advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 animal det 10 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 11 animal amod 11 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 sheep conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 sheep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mouton a sheep and a special animal tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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