mower Who acts: mower, grass, person, Dad, you, I · What happens: be, cut, call, keep away, run, wear · To what, where: machine, grass, lawnmower, person, mower, ear protectors · Speech: someone speaks here
«mower» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mower in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A mower is a machine for cutting grass, also called a lawnmower.
det nsubj cop det mark advcl obj punct advmod acl det xcomp punct root A DET mower NOUN is AUX a DET machine NOUN for SCONJ cutting VERB grass NOUN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET lawnmower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mower det 2 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 5 machine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 machine det 5 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 cutting mark 7 cutting cut VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 machine advcl 8 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 7 cutting obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 called punct 10 also also ADV _ 11 called advmod 11 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 grass acl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 lawnmower det 13 lawnmower lawnmower NOUN Number=Sing 11 called xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mower a machine tree rules 2 cut gerund a mower not said here grass vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset grass=Product 3 call participle grass not said here a lawnmower vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A mower can also be a person who cuts grass or hay.
det nsubj aux advmod cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj punct root A DET mower NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON cuts VERB grass NOUN or CCONJ hay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mower det 2 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 7 person nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 person aux 4 also also ADV _ 7 person advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 person cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 person det 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 cuts nsubj 9 cuts cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 person acl:relcl 10 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 9 cuts obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 hay cc 12 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 10 grass conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a mower a person tree rules 2 cut present a person grass or hay vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Product
Example 1 Dad cut the grass with the mower.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN cut VERB the DET grass NOUN with ADP the DET mower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 grass det 4 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 mower case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mower det 7 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past Dad the grass with the mower vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient with mower=Instrument
Example 2 Keep away from the mower when it's running.
advmod case det obl advmod nsubj aux advcl punct root Keep VERB away ADV from ADP the DET mower NOUN when ADV it PRON 's AUX running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 3 from from ADP _ 5 mower case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mower det 5 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 running advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 running nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 running aux 9 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Keep advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep away imperative you not said here the mower away property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from mower=Eventuality 2 run present · progressive mower vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The mower is loud, so I wear ear protectors.
det nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj parataxis compound obj punct root The DET mower NOUN is AUX loud ADJ , PUNCT so ADV I PRON wear VERB ear NOUN protectors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mower det 2 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 4 loud nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 loud cop 4 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 wear punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 wear advmod 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 wear nsubj 8 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 loud parataxis 9 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 10 protectors compound 10 protectors protector NOUN Number=Plur 8 wear obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 loud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the mower loud property tree rules 2 wear present I ear protectors vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent protector=Source
Example 4 Grandpa has a ride-on mower.
nsubj det obj punct case nmod punct root Grandpa PROPN has VERB a DET ride NOUN - PUNCT on ADP mower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ride det 4 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 - - PUNCT _ 6 on punct 6 on on ADP _ 7 mower case 7 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 4 ride nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Grandpa a ride mower vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ride=Patient
Example 5 The mower ran out of petrol.
det nsubj case case obl punct root The DET mower NOUN ran VERB out ADP of ADP petrol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mower det 2 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 6 petrol case 5 of of ADP _ 6 petrol case 6 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the mower petrol vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out petrol=Trajectory
Example 6 Put the mower back in the shed.
det obj advmod case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET mower NOUN back ADV in ADP the DET shed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mower det 3 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 shed case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shed det 7 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the mower the shed vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mower=Theme in shed=Destination
Example 7 The smell of cut grass came from the neighbour's mower.
det nsubj case amod nmod case det nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET smell NOUN of ADP cut ADJ grass NOUN came VERB from ADP the DET neighbour NOUN 's PART mower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 smell det 2 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 grass case 4 cut cut ADJ Degree=Pos 5 grass amod 5 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 smell nmod 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from ADP _ 11 mower case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 neighbour det 9 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 11 mower nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 neighbour case 11 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 6 came obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the smell of cut grass the neighbour's mower vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mower=Initial_Location 2 smell cut grass nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 8 The King did not fail asking of the mowers, to whom the meadow they were mowing belonged.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj aux advmod xcomp case det obl punct case parataxis det nsubj nsubj aux:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root The DET King PROPN did AUX not PART fail VERB asking VERB of ADP the DET mowers NOUN , PUNCT to ADP whom PRON the DET meadow NOUN they PRON were AUX mowing VERB belonged VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 King det 2 King King PROPN Number=Sing 5 fail nsubj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fail aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 fail advmod 5 fail fail VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 asking ask VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 fail xcomp 7 of of ADP _ 9 mowers case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mowers det 9 mowers mower NOUN Number=Plur 6 asking obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 whom punct 11 to to ADP _ 12 whom case 12 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 5 fail parataxis 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 meadow det 14 meadow meadow NOUN Number=Sing 12 whom nsubj 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 belonged nsubj 16 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 belonged aux:pass 17 mowing mow VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 belonged aux:pass 18 belonged belong VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 meadow acl:relcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 fail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not fail past · do-support the King vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 ask speech: ask gerund the King not said here of the mowers vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of mower=Recipient 3 belong past · passive mowers = mower tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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