mugwort Who acts: cut leaves, tall wild plant, We, mugwort, Mugwort leaves, nature guide · What happens: be, find, have, grow, say, use · To what, where: roadsides, strong smell, mugwort, underside, beer, old stories · Speech: someone speaks here
«mugwort» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mugwort in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tall wild plant with grey-green, deeply cut leaves that are silvery underneath, found on roadsides and waste ground; it has a strong smell.
The tree, 25 words det amod amod nsubj mark amod punct acl punct advmod amod appos nsubj cop acl:relcl advmod punct conj case obl cc compound conj punct nsubj det amod obj punct root A DET tall ADJ wild ADJ plant NOUN with SCONJ grey ADJ - PUNCT green ADJ , PUNCT deeply ADV cut ADJ leaves NOUN that PRON are AUX silvery ADJ underneath ADV , PUNCT found VERB on ADP roadsides NOUN and CCONJ waste NOUN ground NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON has VERB a DET strong ADJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plant det 2 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plant amod 3 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plant amod 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 26 has nsubj 5 with with SCONJ _ 8 green mark 6 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 8 green amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 grey punct 8 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plant acl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 leaves punct 10 deeply deeply ADV _ 12 leaves advmod 11 cut cut ADJ Degree=Pos 12 leaves amod 12 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 plant appos 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 silvery nsubj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 silvery cop 15 silvery silvery ADJ Degree=Pos 12 leaves acl:relcl 16 underneath underneath ADV _ 15 silvery advmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 found punct 18 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 silvery conj 19 on on ADP _ 20 roadsides case 20 roadsides roadside NOUN Number=Plur 18 found obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 ground cc 22 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 23 ground compound 23 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 20 roadsides conj 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 has punct 25 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 has nsubj 26 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 smell det 28 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 29 smell amod 29 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 26 has obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 26 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present cut leaves silvery, underneath property tree rules 2 find participle cut leaves not said here roadsides and waste ground vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 3 have present a tall wild plant a strong smell vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We found mugwort growing by the railway line.
nsubj obj acl case det compound obl punct root We PRON found VERB mugwort NOUN growing VERB by ADP the DET railway NOUN line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mugwort mugwort NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 4 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mugwort acl 5 by by ADP _ 8 line case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 line det 7 railway railway NOUN Number=Sing 8 line compound 8 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 growing obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We mugwort vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mugwort=Topic 2 grow gerund mugwort not said here by the railway line vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by line=Location
Example 2 Mugwort leaves are silvery on the underside.
compound nsubj cop case det obl punct root Mugwort NOUN leaves NOUN are AUX silvery ADJ on ADP the DET underside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mugwort mugwort NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaves compound 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 silvery nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 silvery cop 4 silvery silvery ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 underside case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 underside det 7 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing 4 silvery obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 silvery punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mugwort leaves the underside silvery property tree rules
Example 3 Our nature guide said mugwort was once used to flavour beer.
nmod:poss compound nsubj nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod ccomp mark advcl obj punct root Our PRON nature NOUN guide NOUN said VERB mugwort NOUN was AUX once ADV used VERB to PART flavour VERB beer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 guide nmod:poss 2 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 3 guide compound 3 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 mugwort mugwort NOUN Number=Sing 8 used nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 used aux:pass 7 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 8 used advmod 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 said ccomp 9 to to PART _ 10 flavour mark 10 flavour flavour VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 used advcl 11 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 10 flavour obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Our nature guide vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 use past · passive mugwort once property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 flavour to-infinitive beer tree rules
Example 4 In old stories, travellers put mugwort in their shoes to stop them getting tired.
The tree, 14 words case amod obl punct nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl obj xcomp xcomp punct root In ADP old ADJ stories NOUN , PUNCT travellers NOUN put VERB mugwort NOUN in ADP their PRON shoes NOUN to PART stop VERB them PRON getting VERB tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 stories case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stories amod 3 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 6 put obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 stories punct 5 travellers traveller NOUN Number=Plur 6 put nsubj 6 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 mugwort mugwort NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 shoes case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 shoes nmod:poss 10 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 6 put obl 11 to to PART _ 12 stop mark 12 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 put advcl 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 stop obj 14 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 stop xcomp 15 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 14 getting xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past travellers mugwort old stories in travellers's shoes vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mugwort=Theme in story=Destination 2 stop to-infinitive travellers not said here travellers = traveller tree rules 3 get gerund travellers not said here tired property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Mugwort pollen makes some people sneeze in late summer.
compound nsubj det nsubj xcomp case amod obl punct root Mugwort NOUN pollen NOUN makes VERB some DET people NOUN sneeze VERB in ADP late ADJ summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mugwort mugwort NOUN Number=Sing 2 pollen compound 2 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 sneeze nsubj 6 sneeze sneeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 makes xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 summer case 8 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 9 summer amod 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 6 sneeze obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Mugwort pollen tree rules 2 sneeze present some people summer vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The field was full of nettles, docks and mugwort.
det nsubj cop case obl punct conj cc conj punct root The DET field NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP nettles NOUN , PUNCT docks NOUN and CCONJ mugwort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 field det 2 field field NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 nettles case 6 nettles nettle NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 docks punct 8 docks dock NOUN Number=Plur 6 nettles conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 mugwort cc 10 mugwort mugwort NOUN Number=Sing 6 nettles conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the field of nettles and docks and mugwort; full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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