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multiplication

Who acts: germs, Multiplication, fast way, 6, We, Long multiplication · What happens: add, show, multiply, be, practise, help · To what, where: same number, operation, fast way, equal groups, multiplication fact, multiplication tables

«multiplication» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: multiplication in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

Adding the same number again and again in a quick way; the operation shown by the sign ×.

The tree, 18 words
csubjdetamodobjadvmodccconjcasedetamodpunctdetnsubjaclcasedetoblacl:relclpunctrootAddingVERBtheDETsameADJnumberNOUNagainADVandCCONJagainADVinADPaDETquickADJwayNOUN;PUNCTtheDEToperationNOUNshownVERBbyADPtheDETsignNOUN×SYM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddingaddVERBVerbForm=Ger11 waycsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 numberdet
3samesameADJDegree=Pos4 numberamod
4numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addingobj
5againagainADV_1 Addingadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 againcc
7againagainADV_5 againconj
8ininADP_11 waycase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 waydet
10quickquickADJDegree=Pos11 wayamod
11waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12;;PUNCT_14 operationpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 operationdet
14operationoperationNOUNNumber=Sing19 ×nsubj
15shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 operationacl
16bybyADP_18 signcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 signdet
18signsignNOUNNumber=Sing15 shownobl
19××SYMNumber=Sing11 wayacl:relcl
20..PUNCT_11 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertgerundthe same numberagainvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
2showparticiplethe operation not said hereby the signvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A big increase in number (the multiplication of germs).

detamodcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootADETbigADJincreaseNOUNinADPnumberNOUN(PUNCTtheDETmultiplicationNOUNofADPgermsNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 increasedet
2bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 increaseamod
3increaseincreaseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ininADP_5 numbercase
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 increasenmod
6((PUNCT_8 multiplicationpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 multiplicationdet
8multiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing5 numberappos
9ofofADP_10 germscase
10germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur8 multiplicationnmod
11))PUNCT_8 multiplicationpunct
12..PUNCT_3 increasepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1multiplygermsnom multiplication «act intransitive»: of=agent

Example 1

Multiplication is a fast way of adding equal groups.

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclamodobjpunctrootMultiplicationNOUNisAUXaDETfastADJwayNOUNofSCONJaddingVERBequalADJgroupsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MultiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing5 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 waycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 waydet
4fastfastADJDegree=Pos5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofSCONJ_7 addingmark
7addingaddVERBVerbForm=Ger5 wayacl
8equalequalADJDegree=Pos9 groupsamod
9groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur7 addingobj
10..PUNCT_5 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMultiplicationa fast waytree rules
2add speech: assertgerunda fast way not said hereequal groupsvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Patient

Example 2

6 × 7 = 42 is a multiplication fact.

nsubjcasenmodcasenmodcopdetcompoundpunctroot6NUM×SYM7NUM=SYM42NUMisAUXaDETmultiplicationNOUNfactNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
166NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 factnsubj
2××SYM_3 7case
377NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 6nmod
4==SYM_5 42case
54242NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 6nmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 factcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 factdet
8multiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing9 factcompound
9factfactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 factpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent6 × 7 = 42a multiplication facttree rules

Example 3

We practise our multiplication tables every day.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootWePRONpractiseVERBourPRONmultiplicationNOUNtablesNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 practisensubj
2practisepractiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 tablesnmod:poss
4multiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing5 tablescompound
5tablestableNOUNNumber=Plur2 practiseobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 practiseobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 practisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1practisepresentWeour multiplication tablesdaytree rules

Example 4

Long multiplication helps with big numbers.

amodnsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootLongADJmultiplicationNOUNhelpsVERBwithADPbigADJnumbersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADJDegree=Pos2 multiplicationamod
2multiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsnsubj
3helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_6 numberscase
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 numbersamod
6numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpsobl
7..PUNCT_3 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentLong multiplicationwith big numbersvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with number=Theme

Example 5

The sign for multiplication is ×.

detnsubjcasenmodcoppunctrootTheDETsignNOUNforADPmultiplicationNOUNisAUX×NOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 signdet
2signsignNOUNNumber=Sing6 ×nsubj
3forforADP_4 multiplicationcase
4multiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 signnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 ×cop
6××NOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 ×punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe sign for multiplication×tree rules

Example 6

Bacteria grow by quick multiplication.

nsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootBacteriaNOUNgrowVERBbyADPquickADJmultiplicationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BacteriabacteriumNOUNNumber=Plur2 grownsubj
2growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bybyADP_5 multiplicationcase
4quickquickADJDegree=Pos5 multiplicationamod
5multiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 growobl
6..PUNCT_2 growpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentBacteriaby quick multiplicationvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by multiplication=Location

Example 7

4 bags of 5 apples: the multiplication 4 × 5 gives 20 apples.

The tree, 13 words
nummodnsubjcasenummodnmodpunctdetnsubjflatcasenmodnummodobjpunctroot4NUMbagsNOUNofADP5NUMapplesNOUN:PUNCTtheDETmultiplicationNOUN4NUM×SYM5NUMgivesVERB20NUMapplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
144NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 bagsnummod
2bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur12 givesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 applescase
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 applesnummod
5applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur2 bagsnmod
6::PUNCT_8 multiplicationpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 multiplicationdet
8multiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing12 givesnsubj
944NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 multiplicationflat
10××SYM_11 5case
1155NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 4nmod
12givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
132020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 applesnummod
14applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur12 givesobj
15..PUNCT_12 givespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent4 bags of 5 apples20 applesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/multiplication/