mumps Who acts: virus, ears, cheeks, dad, MMR vaccine, She · What happens: be, cause, make, swell, puff up, hurt · To what, where: infectious illness, glands, boy, coughs
«mumps» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mumps in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Mumps is an infectious illness caused by a virus that makes the glands under the ears swell, so the cheeks and jaw puff up and hurt.
The tree, 26 words cop cop det amod acl case det obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj mark det nsubj acl punct advmod det nsubj cc conj parataxis compound:prt cc conj punct root Mumps AUX is AUX an DET infectious ADJ illness NOUN caused VERB by ADP a DET virus NOUN that PRON makes VERB the DET glands NOUN under ADP the DET ears NOUN swell VERB , PUNCT so ADV the DET cheeks NOUN and CCONJ jaw NOUN puff VERB up ADP and CCONJ hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mumps mump AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 illness cop 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 illness cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 illness det 4 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 illness amod 5 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 illness acl 7 by by ADP _ 9 virus case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 virus det 9 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 6 caused obl 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 makes nsubj 11 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 virus acl:relcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 glands det 13 glands gland NOUN Number=Plur 11 makes obj 14 under under ADP _ 17 swell mark 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ears det 16 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 17 swell nsubj 17 swell swell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 glands acl 18 , , PUNCT _ 24 puff punct 19 so so ADV _ 24 puff advmod 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 cheeks det 21 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 24 puff nsubj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 jaw cc 23 jaw jaw NOUN Number=Sing 21 cheeks conj 24 puff puff VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 illness parataxis 25 up up ADP _ 24 puff compound:prt 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 hurt cc 27 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 24 puff conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a infectious illness tree rules 2 cause participle a infectious illness not said here by a virus vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 3 make present a virus the glands vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gland=Product 4 swell present the ears the glands not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient gland=Extent 5 puff up present the cheeks and jaw vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source 6 hurt infinitive the cheeks and jaw not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My dad had mumps when he was a boy.
nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod nsubj cop det advcl punct root My PRON dad NOUN had AUX mumps VERB when ADV he PRON was AUX a DET boy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 4 mumps nsubj 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mumps aux 4 mumps mump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 boy advmod 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 boy nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 boy cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 boy det 9 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 mumps advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 mumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mump past My dad tree rules 2 is a past dad a boy tree rules
Example 2 Mumps makes your cheeks swell like a hamster's.
parataxis nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case det obl case punct root Mumps VERB makes VERB your PRON cheeks NOUN swell VERB like ADP a DET hamster NOUN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mumps mump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 makes parataxis 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 cheeks nmod:poss 4 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 5 swell nsubj 5 swell swell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 makes xcomp 6 like like ADP _ 8 hamster case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hamster det 8 hamster hamster NOUN Number=Sing 5 swell obl 9 's 's PART _ 8 hamster case 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mump present tree rules 2 make present tree rules 3 swell present your cheeks like a hamster vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 3 The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella.
det compound nsubj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root The DET MMR PROPN vaccine NOUN protects VERB against ADP measles NOUN , PUNCT mumps VERB and CCONJ rubella NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 vaccine det 2 MMR MMR PROPN Number=Sing 3 vaccine compound 3 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 4 protects nsubj 4 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 against against ADP _ 6 measles case 6 measles measle NOUN Number=Plur 4 protects obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 mumps punct 8 mumps mump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 protects conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 rubella cc 10 rubella rubella NOUN Number=Sing 8 mumps conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present the MMR vaccine against measles vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent against measle=Theme 2 mump present the MMR vaccine not said here tree rules
Example 4 She caught mumps and missed two weeks of school.
nsubj cop cc conj nummod obj case nmod punct root She PRON caught VERB mumps AUX and CCONJ missed VERB two NUM weeks NOUN of ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 caught nsubj 2 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mumps mump AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 caught cop 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 missed cc 5 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 caught conj 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 weeks nummod 7 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 5 missed obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 weeks nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She catch property tree rules 2 miss past She not said here week vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Mumps spreads through coughs and sneezes.
cop case obl cc conj punct root Mumps AUX spreads VERB through ADP coughs NOUN and CCONJ sneezes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mumps mump AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 spreads cop 2 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 4 coughs case 4 coughs cough NOUN Number=Plur 2 spreads obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sneezes cc 6 sneezes sneeze NOUN Number=Plur 4 coughs conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 spreads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present coughs and sneezes spread property tree rules
Example 6 Mumps is rare now because of vaccines.
cop cop advmod case fixed obl punct root Mumps AUX is AUX rare ADJ now ADV because ADP of ADP vaccines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mumps mump AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rare cop 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rare cop 3 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 rare advmod 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 vaccines case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 vaccines vaccine NOUN Number=Plur 4 now obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present now rare property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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