muntjac Who acts: deer, muntjac, Male muntjac · What happens: call, bark, make, spread, run, be · To what, where: small deer, loud bark, deer, parts, road, muntjac · Speech: someone speaks here
«muntjac» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: muntjac in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small deer from Asia, also called a barking deer because it makes a loud bark; it has now spread wild in parts of England.
The tree, 25 words det amod nsubj:pass case nmod punct advmod det amod xcomp mark nsubj advcl det amod obj punct nsubj:pass aux advmod conj xcomp case obl case nmod punct root A DET small ADJ deer NOUN from ADP Asia PROPN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET barking VERB deer NOUN because SCONJ it PRON makes VERB a DET loud ADJ bark NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON has AUX now ADV spread VERB wild ADJ in ADP parts NOUN of ADP England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 deer det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 deer amod 3 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 8 called nsubj:pass 4 from from ADP _ 5 Asia case 5 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 3 deer nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 called punct 7 also also ADV _ 8 called advmod 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 deer det 10 barking bark VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 deer amod 11 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 8 called xcomp 12 because because SCONJ _ 14 makes mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 makes nsubj 14 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 called advcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bark det 16 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 17 bark amod 17 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 14 makes obj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 spread punct 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 spread nsubj:pass 20 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 spread aux 21 now now ADV PronType=Dem 22 spread advmod 22 spread spread VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 called conj 23 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 22 spread xcomp 24 in in ADP _ 25 parts case 25 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 22 spread obl 26 of of ADP _ 27 England case 27 England England PROPN Number=Sing 25 parts nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 8 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle · passive a small deer from Asia vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 bark gerund vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make present deer a loud bark vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material bark=Product 4 spread present · perfect · passive deer parts of England now wild property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in part=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A muntjac ran across the road in front of our car.
det nsubj case det obl case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET muntjac NOUN ran VERB across ADP the DET road NOUN in ADP front NOUN of ADP our PRON car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 muntjac det 2 muntjac muntjac NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 road case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 road det 6 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 front case 8 front front NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 car case 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 car nmod:poss 11 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 front nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past a muntjac the road in front of our car vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across road=Trajectory
Example 2 Muntjac are small deer about the size of a dog.
nsubj cop amod case det nmod case det nmod punct root Muntjac NOUN are AUX small ADJ deer NOUN about ADP the DET size NOUN of ADP a DET dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muntjac muntjac NOUN Number=Sing 4 deer nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 deer cop 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 deer amod 4 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 about about ADP _ 7 size case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 size det 7 size size NOUN Number=Sing 4 deer nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 dog case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dog det 10 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 size nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 deer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Muntjac small deer about the size of a dog tree rules
Example 3 The muntjac barked in the woods at night.
det acl case det obl case obl punct root The DET muntjac NOUN barked VERB in ADP the DET woods NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 muntjac det 2 muntjac muntjac NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 barked bark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 muntjac acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 woods case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 woods det 6 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 3 barked obl 7 at at ADP _ 8 night case 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 barked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 muntjac punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bark participle the muntjac not said here the woods night vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Muntjac first came to England from China.
nsubj advmod case obl case obl punct root Muntjac NOUN first ADV came VERB to ADP England PROPN from ADP China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muntjac muntjac NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 2 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 came advmod 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 England case 5 England England PROPN Number=Sing 3 came obl 6 from from ADP _ 7 China case 7 China China PROPN Number=Sing 3 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Muntjac England China first property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to england=Initial_Location from china=Destination
Example 5 Muntjac eat bluebells and young trees.
nsubj obj cc amod conj punct root Muntjac NOUN eat VERB bluebells NOUN and CCONJ young ADJ trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muntjac muntjac NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bluebells bluebell NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 trees cc 5 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 6 trees amod 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 bluebells conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Muntjac bluebells and young trees vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bluebell=Patient
Example 6 Male muntjac have short antlers and little tusks.
amod nsubj amod obj cc amod conj punct root Male ADJ muntjac NOUN have VERB short ADJ antlers NOUN and CCONJ little ADJ tusks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Male male ADJ Degree=Pos 2 muntjac amod 2 muntjac muntjac NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 antlers amod 5 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 tusks cc 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tusks amod 8 tusks tusk NOUN Number=Plur 5 antlers conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Male muntjac short antlers and little tusks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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