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murderer

Who acts: person, detective, murderer, Police, Macbeth, Calling · What happens: kill, work out, be, send, search, become · To what, where: person, purpose, murderer, prison, gardener, mystery book · Speech: someone speaks here

«murderer» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: murderer in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who kills another person on purpose, against the law.

detnsubjacl:relcldetobjcaseoblpunctcasedetconjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONkillsVERBanotherDETpersonNOUNonADPpurposeNOUN,PUNCTagainstADPtheDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 killsnsubj
4killskillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 persondet
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 killsobj
7ononADP_8 purposecase
8purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing4 killsobl
9,,PUNCT_12 lawpunct
10againstagainstADP_12 lawcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 lawdet
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing4 killsconj
13..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpresenta personanother personpurposevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The detective finally worked out who the murderer was.

detnsubjadvmodcompound:prtnsubjdetnsubjccomppunctrootTheDETdetectiveNOUNfinallyADVworkedVERBoutADPwhoPRONtheDETmurdererNOUNwasVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 detectivedet
2detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing4 workednsubj
3finallyfinallyADV_4 workedadvmod
4workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5outoutADP_4 workedcompound:prt
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 wasnsubj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 murdererdet
8murderermurdererNOUNNumber=Sing9 wasnsubj
9wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 workedccomp
10..PUNCT_4 workedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1work outpastthe detectivefinally propertyvn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2bepastvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The murderer was sent to prison for life.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETmurdererNOUNwasAUXsentVERBtoADPprisonNOUNforADPlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 murdererdet
2murderermurdererNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sentaux:pass
4sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_6 prisoncase
6prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentobl
7forforADP_8 lifecase
8lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentobl
9..PUNCT_4 sentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpast · passivethe murdererprisonfor lifevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to prison=Destination

Example 3

In the mystery book, the murderer was the gardener.

casedetcompoundoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetpunctrootInADPtheDETmysteryNOUNbookNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmurdererNOUNwasAUXtheDETgardenerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 bookcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bookdet
3mysterymysteryNOUNNumber=Sing4 bookcompound
4bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing10 gardenerobl
5,,PUNCT_4 bookpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 murdererdet
7murderermurdererNOUNNumber=Sing10 gardenernsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 gardenercop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gardenerdet
10gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 gardenerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe murdererthe gardenerthe mystery booktree rules

Example 4

Police are still searching for the murderer.

nsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootPoliceNOUNareAUXstillADVsearchingVERBforADPtheDETmurdererNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PolicepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur4 searchingnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 searchingaux
3stillstillADV_4 searchingadvmod
4searchingsearchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5forforADP_7 murderercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 murdererdet
7murderermurdererNOUNNumber=Sing4 searchingobl
8..PUNCT_4 searchingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1searchpresent · progressivePolicestillfor the murderervn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for murderer=Theme

Example 5

Macbeth becomes a murderer because he wants to be king.

nsubjdetxcompmarknsubjadvclmarkcopxcomppunctrootMacbethPROPNbecomesVERBaDETmurdererNOUNbecauseSCONJhePRONwantsVERBtoPARTbeAUXkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MacbethMacbethPROPNNumber=Sing2 becomesnsubj
2becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 murdererdet
4murderermurdererNOUNNumber=Sing2 becomesxcomp
5becausebecauseSCONJ_7 wantsmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wantsnsubj
7wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 becomesadvcl
8totoPART_10 kingmark
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 kingcop
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 wantsxcomp
11..PUNCT_2 becomespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresentMacbetha murderervn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2wantpresentMacbethvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3is a not said to happento-infinitiveMacbeth not said herekingtree rules

Example 6

Calling someone a murderer without proof is very serious.

csubjobjdetobjcaseoblcopadvmodpunctrootCallingVERBsomeonePRONaDETmurdererNOUNwithoutADPproofNOUNisAUXveryADVseriousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CallingcallVERBVerbForm=Ger9 seriouscsubj
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Callingobj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 murdererdet
4murderermurdererNOUNNumber=Sing1 Callingobj
5withoutwithoutADP_6 proofcase
6proofproofNOUNNumber=Sing1 Callingobl
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 seriouscop
8veryveryADV_9 seriousadvmod
9seriousseriousADJDegree=Posrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 seriouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callgerundsomeonewithout proofvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme murderer=Result
2ispresentCallingserious propertytree rules

Example 7

Killing in an accident does not make you a murderer.

csubjcasedetoblauxadvmodobjdetobjpunctrootKillingVERBinADPanDETaccidentNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTmakeVERByouPRONaDETmurdererNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KillingkillVERBVerbForm=Ger7 makecsubj
2ininADP_4 accidentcase
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 accidentdet
4accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Killingobl
5doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 makeaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 makeadvmod
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 makeobj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 murdererdet
10murderermurdererNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
11..PUNCT_7 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killgerunda accidentvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2not makepresent · do-supportKillinga murdereryouvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary murderer=Product

Example 8

Who is there to tell that I am the murderer?

nsubjcopexplmarkmarknsubjcopdetccomppunctrootWhoPRONisAUXtherePRONtoPARTtellVERBthatSCONJIPRONamAUXtheDETmurdererNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 tellnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whocop
3theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 tellexpl
4totoPART_5 tellmark
5telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_10 murderermark
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 murderernsubj
8ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 murderercop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 murdererdet
10murderermurdererNOUNNumber=Sing5 tellccomp
11??PUNCT_5 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttree rules
2tell speech: assertto-infinitivetherevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresentIthe murderertree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/murderer/