mushroom Who acts: mushroom, fungus, We, you, Mushrooms, It · What happens: be, eat, mean, grow, spread, shape · To what, where: fungus, kinds, round shaped stopper, hole, New houses, mushroom soup
«mushroom» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mushroom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A mushroom is a fungus with a stalk and a round cap; some kinds are eaten as food.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc det amod conj punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl punct root A DET mushroom NOUN is AUX a DET fungus NOUN with ADP a DET stalk NOUN and CCONJ a DET round ADJ cap NOUN ; PUNCT some DET kinds NOUN are AUX eaten VERB as ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mushroom det 2 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 fungus nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fungus cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fungus det 5 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 stalk case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 stalk det 8 stalk stalk NOUN Number=Sing 5 fungus nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 cap cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cap det 11 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 12 cap amod 12 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 8 stalk conj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 eaten punct 14 some some DET PronType=Ind 15 kinds det 15 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 17 eaten nsubj:pass 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 eaten aux:pass 17 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fungus acl 18 as as ADP _ 19 food case 19 food food NOUN Number=Sing 17 eaten obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 fungus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mushroom a fungus with a stalk and a round cap tree rules 2 eat present · passive a fungus not said here some kinds as food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To mushroom means to grow or spread very fast.
mark nsubj mark xcomp cc conj advmod advmod punct root To PART mushroom NOUN means VERB to PART grow VERB or CCONJ spread VERB very ADV fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 mushroom mark 2 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 grow mark 5 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 spread cc 7 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 grow conj 8 very very ADV _ 9 fast advmod 9 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 7 spread advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present mushroom vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 grow not said to happen to-infinitive mushroom not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 spread infinitive mushroom not said here fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
New houses mushroomed in the town.
amod acl case det obl punct root New ADJ houses NOUN mushroomed VERB in ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 2 houses amod 2 houses house NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 mushroomed mushroom VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 houses acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 town case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 town det 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 mushroomed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 houses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mushroom participle New houses not said here in the town vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in town=Attribute
Meaning 3 A mushroom can also be a round, mushroom-shaped stopper, used to plug a hole.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod punct compound punct amod punct acl mark advcl det obj punct root A DET mushroom NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET round ADJ , PUNCT mushroom NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB stopper NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART plug VERB a DET hole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mushroom det 2 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 12 stopper nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 stopper aux 4 also also ADV _ 12 stopper advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 stopper cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 stopper det 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stopper amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 round punct 9 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 11 shaped compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 mushroom punct 11 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 stopper amod 12 stopper stopper NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 used punct 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 stopper acl 15 to to PART _ 16 plug mark 16 plug plug VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 used advcl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 hole det 18 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 16 plug obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 12 stopper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 is a can a mushroom a round shaped stopper tree rules 3 use participle a round shaped stopper not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 plug to-infinitive a hole vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hole=Destination
Example 1 We had mushroom soup for lunch.
nsubj compound obj case nmod punct root We PRON had VERB mushroom NOUN soup NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 4 soup compound 4 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 lunch case 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 soup nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We mushroom soup for lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Patient
Example 2 Never pick and eat wild mushrooms.
advmod cc conj amod obj punct root Never ADV pick VERB and CCONJ eat VERB wild ADJ mushrooms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 pick advmod 2 pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 eat cc 4 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 pick conj 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mushrooms amod 6 mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 4 eat obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pick imperative you not said here vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 eat infinitive you not said here wild mushrooms vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mushroom=Patient
Example 3 Mushrooms grow in damp, dark places.
nsubj case amod punct amod obl punct root Mushrooms NOUN grow VERB in ADP damp ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 places case 4 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 7 places amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 damp punct 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 places amod 7 places place NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Mushrooms damp dark places vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
Example 4 A mushroom is a kind of fungus.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET mushroom NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP fungus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mushroom det 2 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 fungus case 7 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mushroom a kind of fungus tree rules
Example 5 Some mushrooms are poisonous.
det nsubj cop punct root Some DET mushrooms NOUN are AUX poisonous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 mushrooms det 2 mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 4 poisonous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poisonous cop 4 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 poisonous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some mushrooms poisonous property tree rules
Example 6 There were mushrooms growing on the old log.
expl nsubj acl case det amod obl punct root There PRON were VERB mushrooms NOUN growing VERB on ADP the DET old ADJ log NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 4 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mushrooms acl 5 on on ADP _ 8 log case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 log det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 log amod 8 log log NOUN Number=Sing 4 growing obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past mushrooms there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 grow gerund mushrooms not said here the old log vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on log=Location
Example 7 Mushrooms spread by tiny spores.
nsubj case amod obl punct root Mushrooms NOUN spread VERB by ADP tiny ADJ spores NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 2 spread nsubj 2 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 5 spores case 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 spores amod 5 spores spore NOUN Number=Plur 2 spread obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present Mushrooms by tiny spores vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by spore=Location
Example 8 The town mushroomed into a city.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET town NOUN mushroomed VERB into ADP a DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 mushroomed mushroom VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 town acl 4 into into ADP _ 6 city case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 city det 6 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 mushroomed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 town punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mushroom participle the town not said here a city vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 It was the custom of the boys to stop it with a mushroom when enemies were in the neighbourhood.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det case det nmod mark acl obj case det obl advmod nsubj cop case det obl punct root It PRON was AUX the DET custom NOUN of ADP the DET boys NOUN to PART stop VERB it PRON with ADP a DET mushroom NOUN when ADV enemies NOUN were AUX in ADP the DET neighbourhood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 custom nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 custom cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 custom det 4 custom custom NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 boys case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boys det 7 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 4 custom nmod 8 to to PART _ 9 stop mark 9 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 custom acl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stop obj 11 with with ADP _ 13 mushroom case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 mushroom det 13 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 9 stop obl 14 when when ADV PronType=Int 19 neighbourhood advmod 15 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 19 neighbourhood nsubj 16 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 neighbourhood cop 17 in in ADP _ 19 neighbourhood case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 neighbourhood det 19 neighbourhood neighbourhood NOUN Number=Sing 9 stop obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 custom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It the custom of the boys tree rules 2 stop to-infinitive custom with a mushroom vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality with mushroom=Subeventuality 3 is past enemies the neighbourhood tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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