music Who acts: Music, written notes, you, I, We, She · What happens: be, arrange, make, sing, play, write · To what, where: Music sounds, pleasant way, instruments, written notes, piece, school subject · Speech: someone speaks here
«music» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: music in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Music is sounds arranged in a pleasant or interesting way, made by singing or playing instruments.
The tree, 16 words compound cop acl case det amod cc conj obl punct acl mark advcl cc conj obj punct root Music NOUN is AUX sounds NOUN arranged VERB in ADP a DET pleasant ADJ or CCONJ interesting ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT made VERB by SCONJ singing VERB or CCONJ playing VERB instruments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 sounds compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sounds cop 3 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 arranged arrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sounds acl 5 in in ADP _ 10 way case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 way det 7 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 interesting cc 9 interesting interesting ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pleasant conj 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 arranged obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 made punct 12 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 way acl 13 by by SCONJ _ 14 singing mark 14 singing sing VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 made advcl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 playing cc 16 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 singing conj 17 instruments instrument NOUN Number=Plur 16 playing obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Music sounds tree rules 2 arrange participle Music sounds not said here a pleasant way vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in way=Destination 3 make participle a pleasant way not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 sing speech: express gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 play gerund instruments vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instrument=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Music is the written notes that show how to play a piece: «sheet music».
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl advmod mark ccomp det obj punct punct compound appos punct punct root Music NOUN is AUX the DET written VERB notes NOUN that PRON show VERB how ADV to PART play VERB a DET piece NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT sheet NOUN music NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Music music NOUN Number=Sing 5 notes nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 notes cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 notes det 4 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 notes amod 5 notes note NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 show nsubj 7 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 notes acl:relcl 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 play advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 play mark 10 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 show ccomp 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 piece det 12 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 10 play obj 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 music punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 music punct 15 sheet sheet NOUN Number=Sing 16 music compound 16 music music NOUN Number=Sing 12 piece appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 music punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 notes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Music the written notes tree rules 3 show present the written notes vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 play to-infinitive a piece vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme
Meaning 3 Music is a school subject where you learn to sing, play and listen.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det compound advmod nsubj advcl mark xcomp punct conj cc conj punct root Music NOUN is AUX a DET school NOUN subject NOUN where ADV you PRON learn VERB to PART sing VERB , PUNCT play VERB and CCONJ listen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Music music NOUN Number=Sing 5 subject nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 subject cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 subject det 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 subject compound 5 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 learn advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 learn nsubj 8 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 subject advcl 9 to to PART _ 10 sing mark 10 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 learn xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 play punct 12 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 sing conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 listen cc 14 listen listen VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 play conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Music a school subject tree rules 2 learn present you vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 sing speech: express to-infinitive you not said here vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 play infinitive you not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 listen infinitive you not said here vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I listen to music on the way to school.
nsubj case obl case det obl case nmod punct root I PRON listen VERB to ADP music NOUN on ADP the DET way NOUN to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 listen nsubj 2 listen listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 music case 4 music music NOUN Number=Sing 2 listen obl 5 on on ADP _ 7 way case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 listen obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 way nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 listen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen present I the way to school to music vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to music=Theme
Example 2 We have music on Tuesdays.
nsubj obj case obl punct root We PRON have VERB music NOUN on ADP Tuesdays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 music music NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 Tuesdays case 5 Tuesdays Tuesday PROPN Number=Plur 2 have obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We music tuesday vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Patient
Example 3 She plays music on the violin.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root She PRON plays VERB music NOUN on ADP the DET violin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plays nsubj 2 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 music music NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 violin case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 violin det 6 violin violin NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present She music the violin vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme
Example 4 Turn the music down a little.
det obj case det obl punct root Turn VERB the DET music NOUN down ADP a DET little ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 music det 3 music music NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obj 4 down down ADP _ 6 little case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 little det 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Turn obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the music a little vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent music=Theme down little=Trajectory
Example 5 Can you read music?
aux nsubj obj punct root Can AUX you PRON read VERB music NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 read aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 read nsubj 3 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read can you music vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Topic
Example 6 The music made everyone dance.
det nsubj compound obj punct root The DET music NOUN made VERB everyone PRON dance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 5 dance compound 5 dance dance NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the music everyone dance vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dance=Product
Example 7 «No homework!» was music to my ears.
punct det nsubj punct punct cop case nmod:poss nmod punct root « PUNCT No DET homework NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT was AUX music NOUN to ADP my PRON ears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 homework punct 2 No no DET PronType=Neg 3 homework det 3 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 7 music nsubj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 homework punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 homework punct 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 music cop 7 music music NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 ears case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 ears nmod:poss 10 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 7 music nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 music punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past no homework music to my ears tree rules
Example 8 He broke the window and had to face the music.
nsubj det obj cc conj mark xcomp det obj punct root He PRON broke VERB the DET window NOUN and CCONJ had VERB to PART face VERB the DET music NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 broke nsubj 2 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 window det 4 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 broke obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 had cc 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 broke conj 7 to to PART _ 8 face mark 8 face face VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 had xcomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 music det 10 music music NOUN Number=Sing 8 face obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past He the window vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient 2 have past He not said here tree rules 3 face to-infinitive He not said here the music vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme music=Destination
Example 9 Then she gave one last burst of music.
advmod nsubj nummod amod obj case nmod punct root Then ADV she PRON gave VERB one NUM last ADJ burst NOUN of ADP music NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 gave advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 burst nummod 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 burst amod 6 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 music case 8 music music NOUN Number=Sing 6 burst nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past she one last burst of music then vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burst=Theme 2 burst music nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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