mustang

Who acts: small tough wild horse, Herds, cowboy, Mustangs, Spanish, uncle · What happens: descend, bring, name, roam, tame, come · To what, where: horses, famous American sports car, parts, young mustang, America, red Mustang

«mustang» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mustang in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small, tough, half-wild horse of the western USA, descended from horses brought by the Spanish.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 horse	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 horse	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 small	punct
4	tough	tough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 horse	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 tough	punct
6	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	8 wild	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 half	punct
8	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 horse	amod
9	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 descended	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	13 USA	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 USA	det
12	western	western	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 USA	amod
13	USA	USA	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 horse	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 horse	punct
15	descended	descend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	from	from	ADP	_	17 horses	case
17	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 descended	obl
18	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 horses	acl
19	by	by	ADP	_	21 Spanish	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 Spanish	det
21	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 brought	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 descended	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	descend	past	a small tough wild horse of the western USA					from horses	vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from horse=Location
2	bring	participle		horses not said here				by the Spanish	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: with a capital M — kept apart, not parsed.

The name of a famous American sports car, the Ford Mustang, and of a Second World War fighter plane, the P-51 Mustang.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 name	det
2	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	8 car	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 car	det
5	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 car	amod
6	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 car	amod
7	sports	sport	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 car	compound
8	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 name	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Mustang	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Mustang	det
11	Ford	Ford	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Mustang	compound
12	Mustang	Mustang	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 car	appos
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 plane	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 plane	cc
15	of	of	ADP	_	21 plane	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 plane	det
17	Second	Second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	19 War	amod
18	World	World	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 War	compound
19	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 plane	compound
20	fighter	fighter	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 plane	compound
21	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 Mustang	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Mustang	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Mustang	det
24	P	P	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Mustang	compound
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 51	punct
26	51	51	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 P	appos
27	Mustang	Mustang	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Mustang	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	name			a famous American sports car					nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Herds of wild mustangs still roam parts of Nevada.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Herds	herd	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 roam	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 mustangs	case
3	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mustangs	amod
4	mustangs	mustang	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Herds	nmod
5	still	still	ADV	_	6 roam	advmod
6	roam	roam	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 roam	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Nevada	case
9	Nevada	Nevada	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 parts	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 roam	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roam	present	Herds of wild mustangs	parts of Nevada			still		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Trajectory

Example 2

The cowboy tamed a young mustang.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cowboy	det
2	cowboy	cowboy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tamed	nsubj
3	tamed	tame	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 mustang	det
5	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 mustang	amod
6	mustang	mustang	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tamed	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 tamed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tame	past	the cowboy	a young mustang					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mustang=Patient

Example 3

Mustangs came from horses the Spanish brought to America.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mustangs	mustang	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 horses	case
4	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 came	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Spanish	det
6	Spanish	Spanish	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 brought	nsubj
7	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 came	conj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 America	case
9	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 brought	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Mustangs					from horses	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from horse=Initial_Location
2	bring	past	the Spanish		America				vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to america=Destination

Example 4

My uncle drives a red Mustang.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 uncle	nmod:poss
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drives	nsubj
3	drives	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 Mustang	det
5	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 Mustang	amod
6	Mustang	Mustang	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 drives	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drive	present	My uncle	a red Mustang					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mustang=Theme

Example 5

The mustang galloped across the plains with its mane flying.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mustang	det
2	mustang	mustang	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	galloped	gallop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 mustang	acl
4	across	across	ADP	_	6 plains	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 plains	det
6	plains	plain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 galloped	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 mane	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 mane	nmod:poss
9	mane	mane	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 plains	nmod
10	flying	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 mane	acl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 mustang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gallop	participle		the mustang not said here		the plains with mustang's mane			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across plain=Trajectory
2	fly	gerund	mustang's mane not said here						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

We read a story about a girl and a wild mustang.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 read	nsubj
2	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 story	det
4	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 read	obj
5	about	about	ADP	_	7 girl	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 girl	det
7	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 story	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 mustang	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 mustang	det
10	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 mustang	amod
11	mustang	mustang	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 girl	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	past	We	a story				about a girl and a wild mustang	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic

Example 7

The P-51 Mustang was a famous fighter plane.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 P	det
2	P	P	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 plane	nsubj
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 51	punct
4	51	51	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 P	appos
5	Mustang	Mustang	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 51	nmod:unmarked
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 plane	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 plane	det
8	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 plane	amod
9	fighter	fighter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 plane	compound
10	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 plane	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the P	a famous fighter plane					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mustang/