mutt
Who acts: dog, scruffy mutt, Mutts, you, little mutt, Nobody · What happens: mix, say, be, keep, steal, make · To what, where: mutt, rescue centre, ball, great pets, Dad, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
«mutt» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mutt in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A dog of no particular breed, a mixed-breed dog; often said with love.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 breed | case |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 breed | det |
| 5 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 breed | amod |
| 6 | breed | breed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dog | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dog | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 dog | det |
| 9 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 breed | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 mixed | punct |
| 11 | breed | breed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dog | compound |
| 12 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dog | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 15 said | advmod |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 dog | parataxis |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 love | case |
| 17 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dog | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | participle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | participle | with love; often property | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with love=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: informal, old-fashioned, insult — kept apart, not parsed.
A silly or stupid person.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 2 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 person | amod |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 stupid | cc |
| 4 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 silly | conj |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Our dog is a mutt from the rescue centre.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 dog | nmod:poss |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mutt | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mutt | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 mutt | det |
| 5 | mutt | mutt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 centre | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 centre | det |
| 8 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 centre | compound |
| 9 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mutt | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mutt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Our dog | a mutt | the rescue centre | tree rules |
Example 2
That scruffy mutt keeps stealing our ball.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 mutt | det |
| 2 | scruffy | scruffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mutt | amod |
| 3 | mutt | mutt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keeps | nsubj |
| 4 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | stealing | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 keeps | xcomp |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ball | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stealing | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 keeps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | that scruffy mutt | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | steal | gerund | that scruffy mutt not said here | our ball | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ball=Theme |
Example 3
Mutts can make great pets.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mutts | mutt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pets | amod |
| 5 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | can | Mutts | great pets | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pet=Product |
Example 4
«Come here, you silly mutt!» laughed Dad.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 laughed | ccomp |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Come | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mutt | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 mutt | nsubj |
| 6 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mutt | amod |
| 7 | mutt | mutt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Come | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 10 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 laughed | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 laughed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | infinitive | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mutt in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | laugh | past | Dad | tree rules |
Example 5
The little mutt wagged its tail.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mutt | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mutt | amod |
| 3 | mutt | mutt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wagged | nsubj |
| 4 | wagged | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tail | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wagged | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wagged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wag | past | the little mutt | mutt's tail | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient |
Example 6
Nobody knows what breeds are mixed in our mutt.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 knows | nsubj |
| 2 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 mixed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | breeds | breed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 mixed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mixed | aux:pass |
| 6 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 knows | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 mutt | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mutt | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mutt | mutt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mixed | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | mix | present · passive | our mutt | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 7
Don't be such a mutt, it's easy!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 mutt | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 mutt | cop |
| 4 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 mutt | det:predet |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 mutt | det |
| 6 | mutt | mutt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Do | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 easy | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 easy | expl |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 easy | cop |
| 10 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Do | advcl |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | infinitive | such mutt | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | you not said here | easy property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mutt/