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mutt

Who acts: dog, scruffy mutt, Mutts, you, little mutt, Nobody · What happens: mix, say, be, keep, steal, make · To what, where: mutt, rescue centre, ball, great pets, Dad, tail · Speech: someone speaks here

«mutt» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mutt in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A dog of no particular breed, a mixed-breed dog; often said with love.

The tree, 14 words
detcasedetamodnmodpunctdetamodpunctcompoundconjpunctadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctrootADETdogNOUNofADPnoDETparticularADJbreedNOUN,PUNCTaDETmixedVERB-PUNCTbreedNOUNdogNOUN;PUNCToftenADVsaidVERBwithADPloveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_6 breedcase
4nonoDETPronType=Neg6 breeddet
5particularparticularADJDegree=Pos6 breedamod
6breedbreedNOUNNumber=Sing2 dognmod
7,,PUNCT_12 dogpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 dogdet
9mixedmixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 breedamod
10--PUNCT_9 mixedpunct
11breedbreedNOUNNumber=Sing12 dogcompound
12dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing2 dogconj
13;;PUNCT_15 saidpunct
14oftenoftenADV_15 saidadvmod
15saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 dogparataxis
16withwithADP_17 lovecase
17loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidobl
18..PUNCT_2 dogpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mixparticiplevn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2say speech: assertparticiplewith love; often propertyvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with love=Manner

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, old-fashioned, insult — kept apart, not parsed.

A silly or stupid person.

detamodccconjpunctrootADETsillyADJorCCONJstupidADJpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
2sillysillyADJDegree=Pos5 personamod
3ororCCONJ_4 stupidcc
4stupidstupidADJDegree=Pos2 sillyconj
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 personpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Our dog is a mutt from the rescue centre.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootOurPRONdogNOUNisAUXaDETmuttNOUNfromADPtheDETrescueNOUNcentreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dognmod:poss
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 muttnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 muttcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 muttdet
5muttmuttNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6fromfromADP_9 centrecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 centredet
8rescuerescueNOUNNumber=Sing9 centrecompound
9centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing5 muttnmod
10..PUNCT_5 muttpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOur doga muttthe rescue centretree rules

Example 2

That scruffy mutt keeps stealing our ball.

detamodnsubjxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootThatDETscruffyADJmuttNOUNkeepsVERBstealingVERBourPRONballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 muttdet
2scruffyscruffyADJDegree=Pos3 muttamod
3muttmuttNOUNNumber=Sing4 keepsnsubj
4keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5stealingstealVERBVerbForm=Ger4 keepsxcomp
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ballnmod:poss
7ballballNOUNNumber=Sing5 stealingobj
8..PUNCT_4 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentthat scruffy mutttree rules
2stealgerundthat scruffy mutt not said hereour ballvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ball=Theme

Example 3

Mutts can make great pets.

nsubjauxamodobjpunctrootMuttsNOUNcanAUXmakeVERBgreatADJpetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MuttsmuttNOUNNumber=Plur3 makensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 petsamod
5petspetNOUNNumber=Plur3 makeobj
6..PUNCT_3 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecanMuttsgreat petsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pet=Product

Example 4

«Come here, you silly mutt!» laughed Dad.

punctccompadvmodpunctnsubjamodoblpunctpunctobjpunctroot«PUNCTComeVERBhereADV,PUNCTyouPRONsillyADJmuttNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTlaughedVERBDadPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Comepunct
2ComecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 laughedccomp
3herehereADVPronType=Dem2 Comeadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 muttpunct
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 muttnsubj
6sillysillyADJDegree=Pos7 muttamod
7muttmuttNOUNNumber=Sing2 Comeobl
8!!PUNCT_2 Comepunct
9»»PUNCT_2 Comepunct
10laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing10 laughedobj
12..PUNCT_10 laughedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come in a quoteinfinitiveherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2mutt in a quoteyoutree rules
3laughpastDadtree rules

Example 5

The little mutt wagged its tail.

detamodnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETlittleADJmuttNOUNwaggedVERBitsPRONtailNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 muttdet
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 muttamod
3muttmuttNOUNNumber=Sing4 waggednsubj
4waggedwagVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 tailnmod:poss
6tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing4 waggedobj
7..PUNCT_4 waggedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wagpastthe little muttmutt's tailvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient

Example 6

Nobody knows what breeds are mixed in our mutt.

nsubjnsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passccompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootNobodyPRONknowsVERBwhatPRONbreedsNOUNareAUXmixedVERBinADPourPRONmuttNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 knowsnsubj
2knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 mixednsubj:pass
4breedsbreedNOUNNumber=Plur6 mixednsubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 mixedaux:pass
6mixedmixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 knowsccomp
7ininADP_9 muttcase
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 muttnmod:poss
9muttmuttNOUNNumber=Sing6 mixedobl
10..PUNCT_2 knowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentNobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2mixpresent · passiveour muttvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 7

Don't be such a mutt, it's easy!

advmodcopdet:predetdetoblpunctexplcopadvclpunctrootDoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXsuchDETaDETmuttNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXeasyADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 muttadvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 muttcop
4suchsuchDETPronType=Ind6 muttdet:predet
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 muttdet
6muttmuttNOUNNumber=Sing1 Doobl
7,,PUNCT_10 easypunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 easyexpl
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 easycop
10easyeasyADJDegree=Pos1 Doadvcl
11!!PUNCT_1 Dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doimperativeyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not is ainfinitivesuch mutttree rules
3ispresentyou not said hereeasy propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mutt/