mutualism Who acts: Mutualism, both, Examples, Bees, Clownfish, Oxpecker birds · What happens: be, benefit, show, get, pollinate, live · To what, where: relationship, living things, bees, mutualism, nectar, flowers · Speech: someone speaks here
«mutualism» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mutualism in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Mutualism is a relationship between two different kinds of living things in which both of them benefit.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det case nummod amod nmod case amod nmod case obl nsubj case nmod acl:relcl punct root Mutualism NOUN is AUX a DET relationship NOUN between ADP two NUM different ADJ kinds NOUN of ADP living ADJ things NOUN in ADP which PRON both DET of ADP them PRON benefit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mutualism mutualism NOUN Number=Sing 4 relationship nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 relationship cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 relationship det 4 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 between between ADP _ 8 kinds case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 kinds nummod 7 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 8 kinds amod 8 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 4 relationship nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 things case 10 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 11 things amod 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 kinds nmod 12 in in ADP _ 13 which case 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 benefit obl 14 both both DET PronType=Tot 17 benefit nsubj 15 of of ADP _ 16 them case 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 both nmod 17 benefit benefit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 things acl:relcl 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 relationship punct
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1 is a present Mutualism a relationship between two different kinds of living things tree rules 2 benefit present both living things vn benefit-72.2 «NP V»: agent=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Examples are bees and flowers, or clownfish and sea anemones.
nsubj cop cc conj punct cc conj cc compound conj punct root Examples NOUN are AUX bees NOUN and CCONJ flowers NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ clownfish NOUN and CCONJ sea NOUN anemones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Examples example NOUN Number=Plur 3 bees nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bees cop 3 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 flowers cc 5 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 3 bees conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 clownfish punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 clownfish cc 8 clownfish clownfish NOUN Number=Plur 3 bees conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 anemones cc 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 11 anemones compound 11 anemones anemone NOUN Number=Plur 8 clownfish conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 bees punct
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1 is a present Examples bees and flowers or clownfish and sea anemones tree rules
Example 1 Bees and flowers show mutualism: bees get nectar and flowers get pollinated.
nsubj cc conj obj punct nsubj parataxis obj cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root Bees NOUN and CCONJ flowers NOUN show VERB mutualism NOUN : PUNCT bees NOUN get VERB nectar NOUN and CCONJ flowers NOUN get AUX pollinated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 4 show nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 flowers cc 3 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 1 Bees conj 4 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 mutualism mutualism NOUN Number=Sing 4 show obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 get punct 7 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 8 get nsubj 8 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show parataxis 9 nectar nectar NOUN Number=Sing 8 get obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 pollinated cc 11 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 13 pollinated nsubj:pass 12 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 pollinated aux:pass 13 pollinated pollinate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 get conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Bees and flowers mutualism vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mutualism=Recipient 2 get present bees nectar vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nectar=Stimulus 3 pollinate present · passive flowers tree rules
Example 2 Clownfish and sea anemones live in mutualism.
nsubj cc compound conj case obl punct root Clownfish NOUN and CCONJ sea NOUN anemones NOUN live VERB in ADP mutualism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clownfish clownfish NOUN Number=Plur 5 live nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 anemones cc 3 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 anemones compound 4 anemones anemone NOUN Number=Plur 1 Clownfish conj 5 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 mutualism case 7 mutualism mutualism NOUN Number=Sing 5 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Clownfish and sea anemones mutualism vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mutualism=Location
Example 3 Oxpecker birds eat ticks off zebras; that is mutualism.
compound nsubj obj compound:prt obj punct det cop parataxis punct root Oxpecker NOUN birds NOUN eat VERB ticks NOUN off ADP zebras NOUN ; PUNCT that DET is AUX mutualism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oxpecker oxpecker NOUN Number=Sing 2 birds compound 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat nsubj 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ticks tick NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 5 off off ADP _ 3 eat compound:prt 6 zebras zebra NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 mutualism punct 8 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 mutualism det 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 mutualism cop 10 mutualism mutualism NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat off present Oxpecker birds ticks tree rules 2 is a present that mutualism tree rules
Example 4 Mutualism means both sides win.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp punct root Mutualism NOUN means VERB both DET sides NOUN win VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mutualism mutualism NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 both both DET PronType=Tot 4 sides det 4 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 5 win nsubj 5 win win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mutualism vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 win present both sides vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 We drew a poster of mutualism in the rainforest.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det nmod punct root We PRON drew VERB a DET poster NOUN of ADP mutualism NOUN in ADP the DET rainforest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 poster det 4 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 mutualism case 6 mutualism mutualism NOUN Number=Sing 4 poster nmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 rainforest case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rainforest det 9 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 6 mutualism nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past We a poster of mutualism in the rainforest vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poster=Theme 2 post mutualism in the rainforest nom poster «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Fungi and tree roots help each other in mutualism.
nsubj cc compound conj obj fixed case obl punct root Fungi NOUN and CCONJ tree NOUN roots NOUN help VERB each DET other ADJ in ADP mutualism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fungi fungus NOUN Number=Plur 5 help nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 roots cc 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 roots compound 4 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fungi conj 5 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 5 help obj 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 each fixed 8 in in ADP _ 9 mutualism case 9 mutualism mutualism NOUN Number=Sing 5 help obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Fungi and tree roots each mutualism vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Beneficiary
Example 7 The bacteria in your gut and you share a kind of mutualism.
det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod cc nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET bacteria NOUN in ADP your PRON gut NOUN and CCONJ you PRON share VERB a DET kind NOUN of ADP mutualism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bacteria det 2 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 8 share nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 gut case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 gut nmod:poss 5 gut gut NOUN Number=Sing 2 bacteria nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 share cc 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 share nsubj 8 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 kind det 10 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 8 share obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 mutualism case 12 mutualism mutualism NOUN Number=Sing 10 kind nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 share punct
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1 share present the bacteria in your gut a kind of mutualism tree rules
Example 8 Is a flea on a dog mutualism? No, the dog is harmed.
Sentence 1: Is a flea on a dog mutualism?
cop det case det compound nmod punct root Is AUX a DET flea NOUN on ADP a DET dog NOUN mutualism NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 flea cop 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 flea det 3 flea flea NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 mutualism case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mutualism det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 mutualism compound 7 mutualism mutualism NOUN Number=Sing 3 flea nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 flea punct
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1 is a present a flea a dog mutualism tree rules
Sentence 2: No, the dog is harmed.
discourse punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root No INTJ , PUNCT the DET dog NOUN is AUX harmed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 harmed discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 harmed nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 harmed aux:pass 6 harmed harm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 harmed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm present · passive the dog vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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