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mycelium

Who acts: Mycelium, fungus, mushrooms, Fungi, trees, single mycelium · What happens: be, grow, rot, grow out, spread, look · To what, where: mass, Mycelium, rotting log, dead leaves, food

«mycelium» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mycelium in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Mycelium is the mass of thin white threads of a fungus that grows underground or inside rotting wood; mushrooms grow out of it.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mycelium	mycelium	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mass	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mass	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 mass	det
4	mass	mass	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 threads	case
6	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 threads	amod
7	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 threads	amod
8	threads	thread	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 mass	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 fungus	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 fungus	det
11	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 threads	nmod
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 grows	nsubj
13	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 fungus	acl:relcl
14	underground	underground	ADV	_	13 grows	advmod
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 wood	cc
16	inside	inside	ADP	_	18 wood	case
17	rotting	rot	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 wood	amod
18	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 underground	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 grow	punct
20	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 grow	nsubj
21	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mass	parataxis
22	out	out	ADP	_	24 it	case
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 it	case
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 grow	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mass	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Mycelium	the mass				of thin white threads of a fungus	tree rules
2	grow	present	a fungus					underground property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	rot	gerund							vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	grow out	present	mushrooms	Mycelium					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Mushrooms grow from mycelium under the ground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 mycelium	case
4	mycelium	mycelium	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 ground	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ground	det
7	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Mushrooms			mycelium		under the ground	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under ground=Location

Example 2

The mycelium spread through the rotting log.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mycelium	det
2	mycelium	mycelium	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	nsubj
3	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	7 log	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 log	det
6	rotting	rot	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 log	amod
7	log	log	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	past	the mycelium			the rotting log			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through log=Location
2	rot	gerund							vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Mycelium looks like white cotton threads.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mycelium	mycelium	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 looks	nsubj
2	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	like	like	ADP	_	6 threads	case
4	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 threads	amod
5	cotton	cotton	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 threads	compound
6	threads	thread	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 looks	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Mycelium					like white cotton threads	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

Fungi break down dead leaves with their mycelium.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fungi	fungus	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 break	nsubj
2	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	down	down	ADP	_	2 break	compound:prt
4	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 leaves	amod
5	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 break	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 mycelium	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mycelium	nmod:poss
8	mycelium	mycelium	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 break	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 break	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break down	present	Fungi	dead leaves				with Fungi's mycelium	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient with mycelium=Instrument

Example 5

Some trees swap food through mycelium in the soil.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 trees	det
2	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 swap	nsubj
3	swap	swap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swap	obj
5	through	through	ADP	_	6 mycelium	case
6	mycelium	mycelium	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swap	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 soil	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 soil	det
9	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swap	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swap	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swap	present	some trees	food		mycelium		in the soil	vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme

Example 6

A single mycelium can be huge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 mycelium	det
2	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mycelium	amod
3	mycelium	mycelium	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 huge	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 huge	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 huge	cop
6	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 huge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	a single mycelium					huge property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mycelium/