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myopia

Who acts: Short sightedness, things, optician, I, Myopia, you · What happens: be, see, look, not think, happen, think about · To what, where: things, myopia, glasses, book, road, lenses · Speech: someone speaks here

«myopia» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: myopia in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Short-sightedness: being able to see things close to you clearly but things far away look blurry.

The tree, 17 words
amodpunctpunctcopaclmarkxcompobjamodcaseobladvmodccnsubjadvmodadvmodconjxcomppunctrootShortADJ-PUNCTsightednessNOUN:PUNCTbeingAUXableADJtoPARTseeVERBthingsNOUNcloseADJtoADPyouPRONclearlyADVbutCCONJthingsNOUNfarADVawayADVlookVERBblurryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShortshortADJDegree=Pos3 sightednessamod
2--PUNCT_1 Shortpunct
3sightednesssightednessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 ablepunct
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 ablecop
6ableableADJDegree=Pos3 sightednessacl
7totoPART_8 seemark
8seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 ablexcomp
9thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 seeobj
10closecloseADJDegree=Pos9 thingsamod
11totoADP_12 youcase
12youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 closeobl
13clearlyclearlyADV_8 seeadvmod
14butbutCCONJ_18 lookcc
15thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur18 looknsubj
16farfarADVDegree=Pos17 awayadvmod
17awayawayADV_18 lookadvmod
18looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf8 seeconj
19blurryblurryADJDegree=Pos18 lookxcomp
20..PUNCT_3 sightednesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundShort sightedness not said hereable propertytree rules
2seeto-infinitiveShort sightedness not said herethingsclearly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
3lookinfinitivethingsaway, blurry propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Not thinking about the future or about what will happen later; only thinking about now.

The tree, 15 words
advmodadvclcasedetoblccmarknsubjauxconjadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootNotPARTthinkingVERBaboutADPtheDETfutureNOUNorCCONJaboutSCONJwhatPRONwillAUXhappenVERBlaterADV;PUNCTonlyADVthinkingVERBaboutADVnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 thinkingadvmod
2thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 thinkingadvcl
3aboutaboutADP_5 futurecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 futuredet
5futurefutureNOUNNumber=Sing2 thinkingobl
6ororCCONJ_10 happencc
7aboutaboutSCONJ_10 happenmark
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 happennsubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 happenaux
10happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 thinkingconj
11laterlateADVDegree=Cmp10 happenadvmod
12;;PUNCT_14 thinkingpunct
13onlyonlyADV_14 thinkingadvmod
14thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
15aboutaboutADV_16 nowadvmod
16nownowADVPronType=Dem14 thinkingadvmod
17..PUNCT_14 thinkingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not think speech: othergerundabout the futurevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about future=Topic
2happenfuturelate propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3think about speech: othergerundnowvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The optician said I have myopia, so I need glasses for the board.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjnsubjccompobjpunctadvmodnsubjccompobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETopticianNOUNsaidVERBIPRONhaveVERBmyopiaNOUN,PUNCTsoADVIPRONneedVERBglassesNOUNforADPtheDETboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 opticiandet
2opticianopticianNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 havensubj
5havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
6myopiamyopiaNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
7,,PUNCT_10 needpunct
8sosoADV_10 needadvmod
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 neednsubj
10needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
11glassesglassNOUNNumber=Plur10 needobj
12forforADP_14 boardcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 boarddet
14boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing10 needobl
15..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe opticianvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepresentImyopiavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myopia=Patient
3needpresentIglassesfor the boardvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot glass=Theme

Example 2

Myopia means you can read a book but not a sign across the road.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjnsubjauxccompdetobjccadvmoddetconjcasedetoblpunctrootMyopiaNOUNmeansVERByouPRONcanAUXreadVERBaDETbookNOUNbutCCONJnotPARTaDETsignNOUNacrossADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MyopiamyopiaNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 readnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 readaux
5readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bookdet
7bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing5 readobj
8butbutCCONJ_11 signcc
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 signadvmod
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 signdet
11signsignNOUNNumber=Sing7 bookconj
12acrossacrossADP_14 roadcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 roaddet
14roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing5 readobl
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentMyopiavn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2readcanyoua book but a signthe roadvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic

Example 3

More children have myopia today, and doctors say playing outside may help.

amodnsubjobjobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjparataxiscsubjadvmodauxccomppunctrootMoreADJchildrenNOUNhaveVERBmyopiaNOUNtodayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdoctorsNOUNsayVERBplayingVERBoutsideADVmayAUXhelpVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 childrenamod
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4myopiamyopiaNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobl:unmarked
6,,PUNCT_9 saypunct
7andandCCONJ_9 saycc
8doctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur9 saynsubj
9saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 haveparataxis
10playingplayVERBVerbForm=Ger13 helpcsubj
11outsideoutsideADV_10 playingadvmod
12maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin13 helpaux
13helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf9 sayccomp
14..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMore childrenmyopiatodayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myopia=Patient
2say speech: assertpresentdoctorsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3playgerundoutside propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4helpmayplayingvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Glasses for myopia have lenses that are thinner in the middle.

nsubjcasenmodobjnsubjcopparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootGlassesNOUNforADPmyopiaNOUNhaveVERBlensesNOUNthatPRONareAUXthinnerADJinADPtheDETmiddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlassesglassNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
2forforADP_3 myopiacase
3myopiamyopiaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Glassesnmod
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5lenseslensNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 thinnernsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 thinnercop
8thinnerthinADJDegree=Cmp5 lensesparataxis
9ininADP_11 middlecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 middledet
11middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing8 thinnerobl
12..PUNCT_4 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentGlasses for myopialensesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lens=Patient
2ispresentthatthe middlethin propertytree rules

Example 5

My brother's myopia got worse, so he got contact lenses.

nmod:possnmod:posscasensubjxcomppunctadvmodnsubjconjcompoundobjpunctrootMyPRONbrotherNOUN'sPARTmyopiaNOUNgotVERBworseADJ,PUNCTsoADVhePRONgotVERBcontactNOUNlensesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 myopianmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 brothercase
4myopiamyopiaNOUNNumber=Sing5 gotnsubj
5gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6worsebadADJDegree=Cmp5 gotxcomp
7,,PUNCT_10 gotpunct
8sosoADV_10 gotadvmod
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gotnsubj
10gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 gotconj
11contactcontactNOUNNumber=Sing12 lensescompound
12lenseslensNOUNNumber=Plur10 gotobj
13..PUNCT_5 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastMy brother's myopiabad propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2getpastmyopiacontact lensesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lens=Stimulus

Example 6

The newspaper blamed the council's myopia for not planning ahead.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvmodadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDETnewspaperNOUNblamedVERBtheDETcouncilNOUN'sPARTmyopiaNOUNforSCONJnotPARTplanningVERBaheadADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 newspaperdet
2newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 blamednsubj
3blamedblameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 councildet
5councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing7 myopianmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 councilcase
7myopiamyopiaNOUNNumber=Sing3 blamedobj
8forforSCONJ_10 planningmark
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 planningadvmod
10planningplanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 blamedadvcl
11aheadaheadADV_10 planningadvmod
12..PUNCT_3 blamedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blamepastthe newspaperthe council's myopiavn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myopia=Theme
2not plangerundthe newspaper not said hereahead propertyvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/myopia/