myrtle
Who acts: myrtle, favourite plants · What happens: be, grow, love, carry, sign · To what, where: evergreen shrub, gardens, plant, old stories, myrtle, myrtle branch
«myrtle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: myrtle in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A myrtle is an evergreen shrub with shiny leaves and small white or pink flowers, often grown in gardens.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 myrtle | det |
| 2 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shrub | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 shrub | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 shrub | det |
| 5 | evergreen | evergreen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shrub | amod |
| 6 | shrub | shrub | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 leaves | case |
| 8 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 leaves | amod |
| 9 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shrub | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 flowers | cc |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 flowers | amod |
| 12 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 flowers | amod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 pink | cc |
| 14 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 white | conj |
| 15 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 leaves | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grown | punct |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 grown | advmod |
| 18 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 shrub | acl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 gardens | case |
| 20 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 grown | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shrub | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a myrtle | a evergreen shrub | with shiny leaves and small white flowers | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | participle | a evergreen shrub not said here | gardens | often property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
In old stories the myrtle was a plant sacred to love.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 stories | case |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stories | amod |
| 3 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 plant | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 myrtle | det |
| 5 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plant | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 plant | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 plant | det |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 plant | amod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 love | mark |
| 11 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sacred | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 plant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the myrtle | a plant | old stories | tree rules | |||
| 2 | love | to-infinitive | the myrtle not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 1
Her favourite plants were the myrtle and the rose.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 plants | nmod:poss |
| 2 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 plants | amod |
| 3 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 myrtle | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 myrtle | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 myrtle | det |
| 6 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 rose | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rose | det |
| 9 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 myrtle | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 myrtle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Her favourite plants | the myrtle and the rose | tree rules |
Example 2
The myrtle branch was carried as a sign of peace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 branch | det |
| 2 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 branch | compound |
| 3 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 carried | aux:pass |
| 5 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 sign | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sign | det |
| 8 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 peace | case |
| 10 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sign | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past · passive | the myrtle branch | as a sign of peace | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sign | peace | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/myrtle/