Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / M / myth

myth

Who acts: myth, old story, world, many people, that, We · What happens: be, explain, begin, believe, not be, read · To what, where: old story, common idea, Greek myth, myth, god, Norse myths · Speech: someone speaks here

«myth» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: myth in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A myth is a very old story about gods, heroes or magical creatures, often explaining how the world or nature began.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetadvmodamodcasenmodpunctconjccamodconjpunctadvmodacladvmoddetnsubjccconjadvclpunctrootADETmythNOUNisAUXaDETveryADVoldADJstoryNOUNaboutADPgodsNOUN,PUNCTheroesNOUNorCCONJmagicalADJcreaturesNOUN,PUNCToftenADVexplainingVERBhowADVtheDETworldNOUNorCCONJnatureNOUNbeganVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 mythdet
2mythmythNOUNNumber=Sing7 storynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 storycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 storydet
5veryveryADV_6 oldadvmod
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 storyamod
7storystoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8aboutaboutADP_9 godscase
9godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur7 storynmod
10,,PUNCT_11 heroespunct
11heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur9 godsconj
12ororCCONJ_14 creaturescc
13magicalmagicalADJDegree=Pos14 creaturesamod
14creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur9 godsconj
15,,PUNCT_17 explainingpunct
16oftenoftenADV_17 explainingadvmod
17explainingexplainVERBVerbForm=Ger7 storyacl
18howhowADVPronType=Int23 beganadvmod
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 worlddet
20worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing23 begannsubj
21ororCCONJ_22 naturecc
22naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing20 worldconj
23beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 explainingadvcl
24..PUNCT_7 storypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta mytha old storyabout gods and heroes or magical creaturestree rules
2explain speech: assertgerunda old story not said hereoften propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3beginpastthe world or naturevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A myth is a common idea that many people believe but that is not true.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetamodmarkamodnsubjaclccnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootADETmythNOUNisAUXaDETcommonADJideaNOUNthatSCONJmanyADJpeopleNOUNbelieveVERBbutCCONJthatPRONisAUXnotPARTtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 mythdet
2mythmythNOUNNumber=Sing6 ideansubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 ideacop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ideadet
5commoncommonADJDegree=Pos6 ideaamod
6ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_10 believemark
8manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 peopleamod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 believensubj
10believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 ideaacl
11butbutCCONJ_15 truecc
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 truensubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 truecop
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 trueadvmod
15truetrueADJDegree=Pos10 believeconj
16..PUNCT_6 ideapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta mytha common ideatree rules
2believepresentmany peoplea common idea not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer idea=Stimulus
3not ispresentthattrue propertytree rules

Example 1

We read the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodccdetconjpunctrootWePRONreadVERBtheDETGreekADJmythNOUNofADPTheseusPROPNandCCONJtheDETMinotaurPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 readnsubj
2readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mythdet
4GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos5 mythamod
5mythmythNOUNNumber=Sing2 readobj
6ofofADP_7 Theseuscase
7TheseusTheseusPROPNNumber=Sing5 mythnmod
8andandCCONJ_10 Minotaurcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Minotaurdet
10MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing7 Theseusconj
11..PUNCT_2 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastWethe Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaurvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myth=Topic

Example 2

Myths often explain how the world began.

nsubjadvmodadvmoddetnsubjccomppunctrootMythsNOUNoftenADVexplainVERBhowADVtheDETworldNOUNbeganVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur3 explainnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 explainadvmod
3explainexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4howhowADVPronType=Int7 beganadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worlddet
6worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing7 begannsubj
7beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 explainccomp
8..PUNCT_3 explainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertpresentMythsoften propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2beginpastthe worldvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 3

It's a myth that goldfish only remember for three seconds.

explcopdetmarknsubjadvmodadvclcasenummodoblpunctrootItPRON'sAUXaDETmythNOUNthatSCONJgoldfishNOUNonlyADVrememberVERBforADPthreeNUMsecondsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 mythexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mythcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mythdet
4mythmythNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_8 remembermark
6goldfishgoldfishNOUNNumber=Plur8 remembernsubj
7onlyonlyADV_8 rememberadvmod
8rememberrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mythadvcl
9forforADP_11 secondscase
10threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 secondsnummod
11secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur8 rememberobl
12..PUNCT_4 mythpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta mythtree rules
2rememberpresentgoldfishsecondvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Thor is a god from Norse myths.

nsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodpunctrootThorNOUNisAUXaDETgodNOUNfromADPNorseADJmythsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThorthorNOUNNumber=Sing4 godnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 godcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 goddet
4godgodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 mythscase
6NorsenorseADJDegree=Pos7 mythsamod
7mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur4 godnmod
8..PUNCT_4 godpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThora godNorse mythstree rules

Example 5

The idea that bats are blind is a myth.

detnsubjmarknsubjcopaclcopdetpunctrootTheDETideaNOUNthatSCONJbatsNOUNareAUXblindADJisAUXaDETmythNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ideadet
2ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing9 mythnsubj
3thatthatSCONJ_6 blindmark
4batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur6 blindnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 blindcop
6blindblindADJDegree=Pos2 ideaacl
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 mythcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mythdet
9mythmythNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 mythpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbatsthe idea not said hereblind propertytree rules
2is apresentthe ideaa mythtree rules

Example 6

Many myths have been told for thousands of years.

amodnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootManyADJmythsNOUNhaveAUXbeenAUXtoldVERBforADPthousandsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 mythsamod
2mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur5 toldnsubj:pass
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 toldaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 toldaux:pass
5toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_7 thousandscase
7thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur5 toldobl
8ofofADP_9 yearscase
9yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 thousandsnmod
10..PUNCT_5 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · perfect · passiveMany mythsfor thousands of yearsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 7

Scientists test ideas to find out which are myths.

nsubjobjmarkadvclcompound:prtnsubjcopccomppunctrootScientistsNOUNtestVERBideasNOUNtoPARTfindVERBoutADPwhichPRONareAUXmythsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 testnsubj
2testtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur2 testobj
4totoPART_5 findmark
5findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 testadvcl
6outoutADP_5 findcompound:prt
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 mythsnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 mythscop
9mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur5 findccomp
10..PUNCT_2 testpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpresentScientistsideasvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme
2find outto-infinitiveScientists not said herevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3is apresentmythstree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/myth/