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name

Who acts: name, we, it, people, Her, you · What happens: be, call, name, mean, think, write · To what, where: word, person, something, three colours, Lily, shape · Speech: someone speaks here

«name» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: name in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A name is the word we call a person, pet, place or thing.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETnameNOUNisAUXtheDETwordNOUNwePRONcallVERBaDETpersonNOUN,PUNCTpetNOUN,PUNCTplaceNOUNorCCONJthingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 namedet
2namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 callnsubj
7callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 persondet
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing7 callobj
10,,PUNCT_11 petpunct
11petpetNOUNNumber=Sing9 personconj
12,,PUNCT_13 placepunct
13placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 personconj
14ororCCONJ_15 thingcc
15thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing13 placeconj
16..PUNCT_5 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta namethe wordtree rules
2callpresentwethe word not said herea person and pet and place or thingvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent person=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To name something is to give it a name.

markcsubjobjcopmarkobjdetobjpunctrootToPARTnameVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONaDETnameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 namemark
2namenameVERBVerbForm=Inf6 givecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 nameobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 givecop
5totoPART_6 givemark
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 giveobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 namedet
9namenameNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveobj
10..PUNCT_6 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nameto-infinitivesomethingvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2ispresentgive propertytree rules

Meaning 3

To name something is also to say what it is: «Name three colours.».

The tree, 13 words
markadvclobjcopadvmodmarkccompnsubjcoppunctpunctconjnummodobjpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTnameVERBsomethingPRONisAUXalsoADVtoPARTsayVERBwhatPRONitPRONisAUX:PUNCT«PUNCTNameVERBthreeNUMcoloursNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 namemark
2namenameVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sayadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 nameobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saycop
5alsoalsoADV_7 sayadvmod
6totoPART_7 saymark
7saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 sayccomp
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 whatnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 whatcop
11::PUNCT_13 Namepunct
12««PUNCT_13 Namepunct
13NamenameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 sayconj
14threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 coloursnummod
15colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur13 Nameobj
16..PUNCT_13 Namepunct
17»»PUNCT_13 Namepunct
18..PUNCT_7 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nameto-infinitivesomethingvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2be speech: assertpresentsay propertytree rules
3is apresentittree rules
4name in a quoteinfinitivethree coloursvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Theme

Meaning 4

A name can mean what people think of you: «a good name».

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjauxobjnsubjccompcaseoblpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootADETnameNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBwhatPRONpeopleNOUNthinkVERBofADPyouPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETgoodADJnameNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 namedet
2namenameNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 thinkobj
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 thinknsubj
7thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanccomp
8ofofADP_9 youcase
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 thinkobl
10::PUNCT_14 namepunct
11««PUNCT_14 namepunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 namedet
13goodgoodADJDegree=Pos14 nameamod
14namenameNOUNNumber=Sing7 thinkparataxis
15»»PUNCT_14 namepunct
16..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancana namevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2think speech: otherpresentpeopleof youvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent what=Attribute clause=Theme

Example 1

Her name is Lily.

nmod:possnsubjcoppunctrootHerPRONnameNOUNisAUXLilyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 namenmod:poss
2namenameNOUNNumber=Sing4 Lilynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 Lilycop
4LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 Lilypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHer nameLilytree rules
2nameHer = shenom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

Name the shape with 5 sides.

detobjcasenummodoblpunctrootNameVERBtheDETshapeNOUNwithADP5NUMsidesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NamenameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shapedet
3shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nameobj
4withwithADP_6 sidescase
555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 sidesnummod
6sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur1 Nameobl
7..PUNCT_1 Namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nameimperativeyou not said herethe shapewith 5 sidesvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme

Example 3

There are 24 names on the list.

explnummodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONareVERB24NUMnamesNOUNonADPtheDETlistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
32424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 namesnummod
4namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ononADP_7 listcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 listdet
7listlistNOUNNumber=Sing4 namesnmod
8..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent24 names on the listtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

He wrote his name 3 times.

nsubjnmod:possobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootHePRONwroteVERBhisPRONnameNOUN3NUMtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 namenmod:poss
4namenameNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobj
533NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 timesnummod
6timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 wroteobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastHehis nametimevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme
2namehis = henom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

We named our puppy Biscuit.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootWePRONnamedVERBourPRONpuppyNOUNBiscuitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 namednsubj
2namednameVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 Biscuitnmod:poss
4puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing5 Biscuitcompound
5BiscuitbiscuitNOUNNumber=Sing2 namedobj
6..PUNCT_2 namedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namepastWeour puppy Biscuitvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Theme

Example 6

Can you name the planets in order?

auxnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONnameVERBtheDETplanetsNOUNinADPorderNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 nameaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 namensubj
3namenameVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 planetsdet
5planetsplanetNOUNNumber=Plur3 nameobj
6ininADP_7 ordercase
7orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing3 nameobl
8??PUNCT_3 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namecanyouthe planetsordervn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planet=Theme

Example 7

The town is named after a river.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtownNOUNisAUXnamedVERBafterADPaDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 namednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 namedaux:pass
4namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5afterafterADP_7 rivercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 riverdet
7riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 namedobl
8..PUNCT_4 namedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namepresent · passivethe townafter a rivervn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 8

It is unkind to call people names.

nsubjcopmarkadvclobjobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXunkindADJtoPARTcallVERBpeopleNOUNnamesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 unkindnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 unkindcop
3unkindunkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 callmark
5callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf3 unkindadvcl
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 callobj
7namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur5 callobj
8..PUNCT_3 unkindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItunkind propertytree rules
2callto-infinitivepeoplevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme name=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/name/