nara Who acts: Nara, that, capital, tame deer, National Archives, spiky melon plant · What happens: be, walk, keep, grow, bow, have · To what, where: city, Japan, capital, Nara, important government papers, spiky melon plant
«nara» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nara in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Nara is a city in Japan that was once the capital; it is famous for its old temples and the tame deer that walk freely in Nara Park and bow to visitors.
The tree, 32 words nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj cop advmod det parataxis punct nsubj cop conj case nmod:poss amod obl cc det amod conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod case obl flat cc conj case obl punct root Nara PROPN is AUX a DET city NOUN in ADP Japan PROPN that PRON was AUX once ADV the DET capital NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX famous ADJ for ADP its PRON old ADJ temples NOUN and CCONJ the DET tame ADJ deer NOUN that PRON walk VERB freely ADV in ADP Nara PROPN Park PROPN and CCONJ bow NOUN to ADP visitors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 city det 4 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Japan case 6 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 capital nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 capital cop 9 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 11 capital advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 capital det 11 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 4 city parataxis 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 famous punct 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 famous nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 famous cop 15 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 city conj 16 for for ADP _ 19 temples case 17 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 temples nmod:poss 18 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 19 temples amod 19 temples temple NOUN Number=Plur 15 famous obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 23 deer cc 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 deer det 22 tame tame ADJ Degree=Pos 23 deer amod 23 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 19 temples conj 24 that that PRON PronType=Rel 25 walk nsubj 25 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 deer acl:relcl 26 freely freely ADV _ 25 walk advmod 27 in in ADP _ 28 Nara case 28 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 25 walk obl 29 Park Park PROPN Number=Sing 28 Nara flat 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 bow cc 31 bow bow NOUN Number=Sing 28 Nara conj 32 to to ADP _ 33 visitors case 33 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 25 walk obl 34 . . PUNCT _ 4 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nara a city Japan tree rules 2 is a past that the capital once property tree rules 3 is present capital for capital's old temples and the tame deer; famous property tree rules 4 walk present the tame deer Nara and bow to visitors result ; freely property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to visitor=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
NARA is short for the National Archives and Records Administration of the USA, which keeps important government papers.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop case det amod obl cc compound conj case det nmod punct nsubj conj amod compound obj punct root NARA PROPN is AUX short ADJ for ADP the DET National ADJ Archives PROPN and CCONJ Records PROPN Administration PROPN of ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT which PRON keeps VERB important ADJ government NOUN papers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 NARA NARA PROPN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 7 Archives case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Archives det 6 National National ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Archives amod 7 Archives Archive PROPN Number=Plur 3 short obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 Administration cc 9 Records Records PROPN Number=Sing 10 Administration compound 10 Administration Administration PROPN Number=Sing 7 Archives conj 11 of of ADP _ 13 USA case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 USA det 13 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 10 Administration nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 keeps punct 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 keeps nsubj 16 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Archives conj 17 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 19 papers amod 18 government government NOUN Number=Sing 19 papers compound 19 papers paper NOUN Number=Plur 16 keeps obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present NARA for the National Archives and Records Administration of the USA; short property tree rules 2 keep present the National Archives and Records Administration of the USA important government papers vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
Meaning 3 The nara is also a spiky melon plant that grows in the deserts of Namibia.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod compound nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case nmod punct root The DET nara NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET spiky ADJ melon NOUN plant NOUN that PRON grows VERB in ADP the DET deserts NOUN of ADP Namibia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nara det 2 nara nara NOUN Number=Sing 8 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 plant cop 4 also also ADV _ 8 plant advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 plant det 6 spiky spiky ADJ Degree=Pos 8 plant amod 7 melon melon NOUN Number=Sing 8 plant compound 8 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 grows nsubj 10 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 plant acl:relcl 11 in in ADP _ 13 deserts case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 deserts det 13 deserts desert NOUN Number=Plur 10 grows obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 Namibia case 15 Namibia Namibia PROPN Number=Sing 13 deserts nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the nara a spiky melon plant tree rules 2 grow present a spiky melon plant the deserts of Namibia vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location
Example 1 In Nara, deer walk around the park.
case obl punct nsubj case det obl punct root In ADP Nara PROPN , PUNCT deer NOUN walk VERB around ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Nara case 2 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 5 walk obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Nara punct 4 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 5 walk nsubj 5 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 around around ADP _ 8 park case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 5 walk obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present deer Nara around the park vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nara=Trajectory
Example 2 The deer in Nara bow for special crackers.
det nsubj case nmod case amod obl punct root The DET deer NOUN in ADP Nara PROPN bow VERB for ADP special ADJ crackers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 deer det 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 5 bow nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Nara case 4 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 2 deer nmod 5 bow bow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 crackers case 7 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 8 crackers amod 8 crackers cracker NOUN Number=Plur 5 bow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 bow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bow present the deer in Nara for special crackers vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Nara has a giant bronze Buddha.
nsubj det amod obj appos punct root Nara PROPN has VERB a DET giant ADJ bronze NOUN Buddha PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bronze det 4 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bronze amod 5 bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 5 bronze appos 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Nara a giant bronze vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bronze=Patient
Example 4 Nara was the capital of Japan long ago.
nsubj cop det case nmod advmod advmod punct root Nara PROPN was AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP Japan PROPN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 capital det 4 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 Japan case 6 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nmod 7 long long ADV Degree=Pos 8 ago advmod 8 ago ago ADV _ 4 capital advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Nara the capital of Japan; ago property tree rules
Example 5 We watched a video of the Nara deer.
nsubj det obj case det compound nmod punct root We PRON watched VERB a DET video NOUN of ADP the DET Nara PROPN deer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 video det 4 video video NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 deer case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 deer det 7 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 8 deer compound 8 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 4 video nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We a video of the Nara deer vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
Example 6 NARA keeps the Declaration of Independence in Washington.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod punct root NARA PROPN keeps VERB the DET Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN in ADP Washington PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 NARA NARA PROPN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Declaration det 4 Declaration Declaration PROPN Number=Sing 2 keeps obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Independence case 6 Independence Independence PROPN Number=Sing 4 Declaration nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 Washington case 8 Washington Washington PROPN Number=Sing 4 Declaration nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present NARA the Declaration of Independence Washington vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent declaration=Theme in washington=Location
Example 7 The nara melon grows in the Namib desert.
det compound nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET nara NOUN melon NOUN grows VERB in ADP the DET Namib PROPN desert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 melon det 2 nara nara NOUN Number=Sing 3 melon compound 3 melon melon NOUN Number=Sing 4 grows nsubj 4 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 desert case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 desert det 7 Namib Namib PROPN Number=Sing 8 desert compound 8 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 4 grows obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present the nara melon the Namib desert vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location
Example 8 Our pen pal visited Nara on a school trip.
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Our PRON pen NOUN pal NOUN visited VERB Nara PROPN on ADP a DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pal nmod:poss 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 3 pal compound 3 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 4 visited nsubj 4 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 4 visited obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 trip case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 trip det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 trip compound 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 4 visited obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past Our pen pal Nara a school trip vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nara=Co-Agent
Example 9 Many, many years ago there lived in Nara, the ancient Capital of Japan, a wise State minister, by name Prince Toyonari Fujiwara.
The tree, 22 words amod punct amod obl:unmarked advmod advmod case obl punct det amod appos case nmod punct det amod compound appos punct case obl nmod:desc appos flat punct root Many ADJ , PUNCT many ADJ years NOUN ago ADV there ADV lived VERB in ADP Nara PROPN , PUNCT the DET ancient ADJ Capital NOUN of ADP Japan PROPN , PUNCT a DET wise ADJ State PROPN minister NOUN , PUNCT by ADP name NOUN Prince PROPN Toyonari PROPN Fujiwara PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 years amod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Many punct 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 years amod 4 years year NOUN Number=Plur 7 lived obl:unmarked 5 ago ago ADV _ 4 years advmod 6 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 lived advmod 7 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 Nara case 9 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 7 lived obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 Capital punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Capital det 12 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 13 Capital amod 13 Capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 9 Nara appos 14 of of ADP _ 15 Japan case 15 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 13 Capital nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 minister punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 minister det 18 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 20 minister amod 19 State State PROPN Number=Sing 20 minister compound 20 minister minister NOUN Number=Sing 9 Nara appos 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 name punct 22 by by ADP _ 23 name case 23 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 lived obl 24 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 25 Toyonari nmod:desc 25 Toyonari Toyonari PROPN Number=Sing 23 name appos 26 Fujiwara Fujiwara PROPN Number=Sing 25 Toyonari flat 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Nara; there year by name vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nara=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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