Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / N / narrator

narrator

Who acts: person, words, narrator, I, our, David · What happens: tell, read, speak, explain, happen, be · To what, where: story, book, words, little dog, narrator, class play · Speech: someone speaks here

«narrator» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: narrator in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The person or voice who tells the story in a book, poem, film or play.

The tree, 15 words
detccconjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootTheDETpersonNOUNorCCONJvoiceNOUNwhoPRONtellsVERBtheDETstoryNOUNinADPaDETbookNOUN,PUNCTpoemNOUN,PUNCTfilmNOUNorCCONJplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 voicecc
4voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 personconj
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 tellsnsubj
6tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 storydet
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellsobj
9ininADP_11 bookcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bookdet
11bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellsobl
12,,PUNCT_13 poempunct
13poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing11 bookconj
14,,PUNCT_15 filmpunct
15filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing11 bookconj
16ororCCONJ_17 playcc
17playplayNOUNNumber=Sing15 filmconj
18..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe person or voicethe storya book and poem and film or playvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A person who reads or speaks the words that explain what is happening, as in a documentary, audiobook or school play.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjnsubjacl:relclccconjdetobjnsubjacl:relclobjauxpunctcasecasedetoblpunctconjcccompoundconjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONreadsVERBorCCONJspeaksVERBtheDETwordsNOUNthatPRONexplainVERBwhatPRONisAUXhappeningVERB,PUNCTasADPinADPaDETdocumentaryNOUN,PUNCTaudiobookNOUNorCCONJschoolNOUNplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing13 happeningnsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 readsnsubj
4readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5ororCCONJ_6 speakscc
6speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 readsconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wordsdet
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 speaksobj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 explainnsubj
10explainexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wordsacl:relcl
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 explainobj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 happeningaux
13happeninghappenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
14,,PUNCT_18 documentarypunct
15asasADP_18 documentarycase
16ininADP_18 documentarycase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 documentarydet
18documentarydocumentaryNOUNNumber=Sing13 happeningobl
19,,PUNCT_20 audiobookpunct
20audiobookaudiobookNOUNNumber=Sing18 documentaryconj
21ororCCONJ_23 playcc
22schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing23 playcompound
23playplayNOUNNumber=Sing20 audiobookconj
24..PUNCT_13 happeningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresenta personvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2speak speech: otherpresenta person not said herethe wordstree rules
3explain speech: assertpresentthe wordsthe wordsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
4happenpresent · progressivea personas a documentary and audiobook or school playvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The narrator of the story is a little dog.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetamodpunctrootTheDETnarratorNOUNofADPtheDETstoryNOUNisAUXaDETlittleADJdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 narratordet
2narratornarratorNOUNNumber=Sing9 dognsubj
3ofofADP_5 storycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 narratornmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 dogcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 dogdet
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 dogamod
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 dogpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe narrator of the storya little dogtree rules

Example 2

In our class play I was the narrator.

casenmod:posscompoundoblnsubjcopdetpunctrootInADPourPRONclassNOUNplayNOUNIPRONwasAUXtheDETnarratorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 playcase
2ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 playnmod:poss
3classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 playcompound
4playplayNOUNNumber=Sing8 narratorobl
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 narratornsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 narratorcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 narratordet
8narratornarratorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 narratorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIthe narratorour class playtree rules
2playournom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

"I opened the door," says the narrator, so it is a first-person story.

The tree, 14 words
punctnsubjccompdetobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjcopdetamodpunctcompoundccomppunctroot"PUNCTIPRONopenedVERBtheDETdoorNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaysVERBtheDETnarratorNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXaDETfirstADJ-PUNCTpersonNOUNstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 openedpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 openednsubj
3openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 saysccomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 doordet
5doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing3 openedobj
6,,PUNCT_3 openedpunct
7""PUNCT_8 sayspunct
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 narratordet
10narratornarratorNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysobj
11,,PUNCT_19 storypunct
12sosoADV_19 storyadvmod
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 storynsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 storycop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 storydet
16firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 personamod
17--PUNCT_16 firstpunct
18personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing19 storycompound
19storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysccomp
20..PUNCT_8 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1open in a quotepastthe narrator = narratorthe doorvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
2say speech: assertpresentthe narratorvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3is apresentnarratora person storytree rules

Example 4

David Attenborough is the narrator of many nature programmes.

nsubjflatcopdetcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctrootDavidPROPNAttenboroughPROPNisAUXtheDETnarratorNOUNofADPmanyADJnatureNOUNprogrammesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing5 narratornsubj
2AttenboroughAttenboroughPROPNNumber=Sing1 Davidflat
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 narratorcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 narratordet
5narratornarratorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 programmescase
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 programmesamod
8naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing9 programmescompound
9programmesprogrammeNOUNNumber=Plur5 narratornmod
10..PUNCT_5 narratorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDavidthe narratorof many nature programmestree rules

Example 5

The narrator doesn't tell us the boy's name until the end.

detnsubjauxadvmodiobjdetnmod:posscaseobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETnarratorNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARTtellVERBusPRONtheDETboyNOUN'sPARTnameNOUNuntilADPtheDETendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 narratordet
2narratornarratorNOUNNumber=Sing5 tellnsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tellaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 telladvmod
5telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 telliobj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 boydet
8boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing10 namenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 boycase
10namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 tellobj
11untiluntilADP_13 endcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 enddet
13endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 tellobl
14..PUNCT_5 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not tell speech: assertpresent · do-supportthe narratorthe boy's nameusuntil the endvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient name=Topic
2namethe boynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Can we trust this narrator, or is he hiding something?

auxnsubjdetobjpunctccauxnsubjadvclobjpunctrootCanAUXwePRONtrustVERBthisDETnarratorNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJisAUXhePRONhidingVERBsomethingPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 trustaux
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 trustnsubj
3trusttrustVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 narratordet
5narratornarratorNOUNNumber=Sing3 trustobj
6,,PUNCT_10 hidingpunct
7ororCCONJ_10 hidingcc
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hidingaux
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hidingnsubj
10hidinghideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 trustadvcl
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 hidingobj
12??PUNCT_3 trustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trustcanwethis narratorvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent narrator=Theme
2hidepresent · progressivehesomethingvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient

Example 7

The audiobook narrator did funny voices for each character.

detcompoundnsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETaudiobookNOUNnarratorNOUNdidVERBfunnyADJvoicesNOUNforADPeachDETcharacterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 narratordet
2audiobookaudiobookNOUNNumber=Sing3 narratorcompound
3narratornarratorNOUNNumber=Sing4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos6 voicesamod
6voicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur4 didobj
7forforADP_9 charactercase
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot9 characterdet
9charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobl
10..PUNCT_4 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe audiobook narratorfunny voicesfor each charactervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/narrator/