navel Who acts: small hollow, navel, Most people, navel orange, people, Mammals · What happens: leave, join, bear, be, call, have · To what, where: umbilical cord, you, navel, small bump, one end, innie navel · Speech: someone speaks here
«navel» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: navel in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The small hollow or bump in the middle of your tummy, left where the umbilical cord was joined before you were born; your belly button.
The tree, 25 words det amod nsubj cc conj case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct advmod det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct nmod:poss compound advcl punct root The DET small ADJ hollow NOUN or CCONJ bump NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP your PRON tummy NOUN , PUNCT left VERB where ADV the DET umbilical ADJ cord NOUN was AUX joined VERB before SCONJ you PRON were AUX born VERB ; PUNCT your PRON belly NOUN button NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hollow det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hollow amod 3 hollow hollow NOUN Number=Sing 13 left nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 bump cc 5 bump bump NOUN Number=Sing 3 hollow conj 6 in in ADP _ 8 middle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 middle det 8 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 5 bump nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 tummy case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 tummy nmod:poss 11 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 8 middle nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 3 hollow punct 13 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 where where ADV PronType=Rel 19 joined advmod 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 cord det 16 umbilical umbilical ADJ Degree=Pos 17 cord amod 17 cord cord NOUN Number=Sing 19 joined nsubj:pass 18 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 joined aux:pass 19 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 left advcl 20 before before SCONJ _ 23 born mark 21 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 23 born nsubj:pass 22 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 born aux:pass 23 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 joined advcl 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 button punct 25 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 belly nmod:poss 26 belly belly NOUN Number=Sing 27 button compound 27 button button NOUN Number=Sing 13 left advcl 28 . . PUNCT _ 13 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the small hollow or bump in the middle of your tummy vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 join past · passive the umbilical cord vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 bear past · passive you vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.
The centre of something, as in "the navel of the world".
The tree, 11 words det case nmod punct case case punct det appos case det nmod punct punct root The DET centre NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT as ADP in ADP " PUNCT the DET navel NOUN of ADP the DET world NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 centre det 2 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 centre nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 navel punct 6 as as ADP _ 10 navel case 7 in in ADP _ 10 navel case 8 " " PUNCT _ 10 navel punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 navel det 10 navel navel NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 11 of of ADP _ 13 world case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 world det 13 world world NOUN Number=Sing 10 navel nmod 14 " " PUNCT _ 10 navel punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 centre punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Your navel is where the umbilical cord was.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod nsubj advcl:relcl punct root Your PRON navel NOUN is AUX where ADV the DET umbilical ADJ cord NOUN was AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 navel nmod:poss 2 navel navel NOUN Number=Sing 4 where nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 where cop 4 where where ADV PronType=Int root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cord det 6 umbilical umbilical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cord amod 7 cord cord NOUN Number=Sing 8 was nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 where advcl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 where punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Your navel where property tree rules
Example 2 Most people call the navel a belly button.
amod nsubj det obj det compound xcomp punct root Most ADJ people NOUN call VERB the DET navel NOUN a DET belly NOUN button NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 call nsubj 3 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 navel det 5 navel navel NOUN Number=Sing 3 call obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 button det 7 belly belly NOUN Number=Sing 8 button compound 8 button button NOUN Number=Sing 3 call xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present Most people the navel vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent navel=Recipient
Example 3 A navel orange has a small bump at one end.
det compound nsubj det amod obj case nummod nmod punct root A DET navel NOUN orange NOUN has VERB a DET small ADJ bump NOUN at ADP one NUM end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 orange det 2 navel navel NOUN Number=Sing 3 orange compound 3 orange orange NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bump det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bump amod 7 bump bump NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 end case 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 end nummod 10 end end NOUN Number=Sing 7 bump nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a navel orange a small bump at one end vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bump=Patient
Example 4 Some people have an "innie" navel and some an "outie".
The tree, 10 words det nsubj det punct compound punct obj cc det det punct conj punct punct root Some DET people NOUN have VERB an DET " PUNCT innie NOUN " PUNCT navel NOUN and CCONJ some DET an DET " PUNCT outie NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 navel det 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 innie punct 6 innie innie NOUN Number=Sing 8 navel compound 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 innie punct 8 navel navel NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 outie cc 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 13 outie det 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 outie det 12 " " PUNCT _ 13 outie punct 13 outie outie NOUN Number=Sing 8 navel conj 14 " " PUNCT _ 13 outie punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some people a innie navel and some outie vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent navel=Patient
Example 5 Mammals have navels, but birds hatched from eggs do not.
nsubj obj punct cc nsubj acl case obl conj advmod punct root Mammals NOUN have VERB navels NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ birds NOUN hatched VERB from ADP eggs NOUN do VERB not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 navels navel NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 10 do punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 10 do cc 6 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 10 do nsubj 7 hatched hatch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 birds acl 8 from from ADP _ 9 eggs case 9 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 7 hatched obl 10 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 have conj 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 do advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Mammals navels vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent navel=Patient 2 hatch participle birds not said here from eggs vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from egg=Patient 3 not do present birds vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Stop navel-gazing and help us!
compound punct obj cc conj obj punct root Stop VERB navel NOUN - PUNCT gazing NOUN and CCONJ help VERB us PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 navel navel NOUN Number=Sing 4 gazing compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 navel punct 4 gazing gazing NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stop obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 help cc 6 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 help obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here navel gazing vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality gazing=Eventuality 2 help infinitive you not said here us vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary
Example 7 The yoga teacher told us to breathe into the navel.
det compound nsubj iobj mark xcomp case det obl punct root The DET yoga NOUN teacher NOUN told VERB us PRON to PART breathe VERB into ADP the DET navel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 yoga yoga NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 told nsubj 4 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 told iobj 6 to to PART _ 7 breathe mark 7 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 told xcomp 8 into into ADP _ 10 navel case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 navel det 10 navel navel NOUN Number=Sing 7 breathe obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past the yoga teacher us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 breathe not said to happen to-infinitive the yoga teacher not said here the navel vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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