nebula Who acts: nebula, nebulae, star, Orion Nebula, telescope photo, Crab Nebula · What happens: be, bear, leave, die, show, glow · To what, where: huge cloud, places, new stars, others, nursery, glowing pink nebula
«nebula» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nebula in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A nebula is a huge cloud of gas and dust in space.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj case nmod punct root A DET nebula NOUN is AUX a DET huge ADJ cloud NOUN of ADP gas NOUN and CCONJ dust NOUN in ADP space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 nebula det 2 nebula nebula NOUN Number=Sing 6 cloud nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cloud cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cloud det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cloud amod 6 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 gas case 8 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 6 cloud nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 dust cc 10 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 8 gas conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 space case 12 space space NOUN Number=Sing 10 dust nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 cloud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a nebula a huge cloud of gas and dust in space tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Some nebulae are places where new stars are being born; others are what is left after a star dies.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct nsubj aux:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass acl mark det nsubj advcl punct root Some DET nebulae NOUN are AUX places NOUN where ADV new ADJ stars NOUN are AUX being AUX born VERB ; PUNCT others NOUN are AUX what PRON is AUX left VERB after SCONJ a DET star NOUN dies VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 nebulae det 2 nebulae nebula NOUN Number=Plur 4 places nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 places cop 4 places place NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 born advmod 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stars amod 7 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 10 born nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 born aux:pass 9 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 born aux:pass 10 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 places acl:relcl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 left punct 12 others other NOUN Number=Plur 16 left nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 left aux:pass 14 what what PRON PronType=Int 16 left nsubj:pass 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 left aux:pass 16 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 places acl 17 after after SCONJ _ 20 dies mark 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 star det 19 star star NOUN Number=Sing 20 dies nsubj 20 dies die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 left advcl 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 places punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present some nebulae places tree rules 2 bear present · passive new stars vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 leave present · passive others vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 4 die present a star vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 1 The Orion Nebula is a nursery for new stars.
det compound nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root The DET Orion PROPN Nebula PROPN is AUX a DET nursery NOUN for ADP new ADJ stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Nebula det 2 Orion Orion PROPN Number=Sing 3 Nebula compound 3 Nebula Nebula PROPN Number=Sing 6 nursery nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 nursery cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 nursery det 6 nursery nursery NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 stars case 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stars amod 9 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 6 nursery nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 nursery punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Orion Nebula a nursery for new stars tree rules
Example 2 The telescope photo showed a glowing pink nebula.
det compound nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET telescope NOUN photo NOUN showed VERB a DET glowing VERB pink ADJ nebula NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 photo det 2 telescope telescope NOUN Number=Sing 3 photo compound 3 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 nebula det 6 glowing glow VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 nebula amod 7 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 8 nebula amod 8 nebula nebula NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the telescope photo a glowing pink nebula vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nebula=Recipient 2 glow gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 A nebula is made of gas and dust.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root A DET nebula NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP gas NOUN and CCONJ dust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 nebula det 2 nebula nebula NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 gas case 6 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 dust cc 8 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 6 gas conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive a nebula of gas and dust vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 The Crab Nebula came from an exploded star.
det compound nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET Crab PROPN Nebula PROPN came VERB from ADP an DET exploded VERB star NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Nebula det 2 Crab Crab PROPN Number=Sing 3 Nebula compound 3 Nebula Nebula PROPN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 8 star case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 star det 7 exploded explode VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 star amod 8 star star NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the Crab Nebula a exploded star vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from star=Initial_Location 2 explode participle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Our Sun was born from a nebula.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Our PRON Sun PROPN was AUX born VERB from ADP a DET nebula NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 Sun nmod:poss 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 4 born nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 born aux:pass 4 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 nebula case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 nebula det 7 nebula nebula NOUN Number=Sing 4 born obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 born punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear past · passive Our Sun a nebula vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 The nebula looked like a giant space cloud.
det nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root The DET nebula NOUN looked VERB like ADP a DET giant ADJ space NOUN cloud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nebula det 2 nebula nebula NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 8 cloud case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cloud det 6 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cloud amod 7 space space NOUN Number=Sing 8 cloud compound 8 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the nebula like a giant space cloud vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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