neckerchief
Who acts: neckerchief, She, Ib · What happens: be, knot, tie, ask · To what, where: square, neckerchief, double bow
«neckerchief» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: neckerchief in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A neckerchief is a square of cloth worn knotted round the neck, like a small scarf.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 neckerchief | det |
| 2 | neckerchief | neckerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 square | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 square | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 square | det |
| 5 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knotted | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 cloth | case |
| 7 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 square | nmod |
| 8 | worn | worn | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 knotted | aux:pass |
| 9 | knotted | knot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | round | round | ADP | _ | 12 neck | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 neck | det |
| 12 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knotted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 scarf | punct |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 scarf | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 scarf | det |
| 16 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 scarf | amod |
| 17 | scarf | scarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knotted | parataxis |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 knotted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a neckerchief | a square | of cloth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | knot | present · passive | a square | round the neck | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
She tied the neckerchief in a double bow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tied | nsubj |
| 2 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 neckerchief | det |
| 4 | neckerchief | neckerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tied | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 bow | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bow | det |
| 7 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bow | amod |
| 8 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tied | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | She | the neckerchief | a double bow | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neckerchief=Patient |
Example 2
Ib asked about the pretty neckerchief.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 neckerchief | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 neckerchief | det |
| 5 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 neckerchief | amod |
| 6 | neckerchief | neckerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Ib | about the pretty neckerchief | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about neckerchief=Topic |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/neckerchief/