negotiation Who acts: Negotiation, you, Negotiations, we, price, Peace negotiations · What happens: talk, reach, want, decide, be, end · To what, where: agreement, different things, bedtime, formal talks, war, price · Speech: someone speaks here
«negotiation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: negotiation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Negotiation is talking with others to reach an agreement when you want different things, like deciding bedtime with your parents.
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux case obl mark advcl det obj advmod nsubj advcl amod obj punct mark conj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Negotiation NOUN is AUX talking VERB with ADP others NOUN to PART reach VERB an DET agreement NOUN when ADV you PRON want VERB different ADJ things NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ deciding VERB bedtime NOUN with ADP your PRON parents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Negotiation negotiation NOUN Number=Sing 3 talking nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 talking aux 3 talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 others case 5 others other NOUN Number=Plur 3 talking obl 6 to to PART _ 7 reach mark 7 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 talking advcl 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 agreement det 9 agreement agreement NOUN Number=Sing 7 reach obj 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 want advmod 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 want nsubj 12 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 reach advcl 13 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 14 things amod 14 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 want obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 deciding punct 16 like like SCONJ _ 17 deciding mark 17 deciding decide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 talking conj 18 bedtime bedtime NOUN Number=Sing 17 deciding obj 19 with with ADP _ 21 parents case 20 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 parents nmod:poss 21 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 17 deciding obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 talking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk present · progressive Negotiation with others vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with other=Co-Agent 2 reach to-infinitive Negotiation not said here a agreement vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent agreement=Theme 3 want present you different things vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme 4 decide gerund Negotiation not said here bedtime with your parents vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent bedtime=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Negotiations are formal talks between countries, companies or groups, for example to end a war or agree a price.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop amod case nmod punct conj cc conj punct case obl mark acl det obj cc conj det obj punct root Negotiations NOUN are AUX formal ADJ talks NOUN between ADP countries NOUN , PUNCT companies NOUN or CCONJ groups NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN to PART end VERB a DET war NOUN or CCONJ agree VERB a DET price NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Negotiations negotiation NOUN Number=Plur 4 talks nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 talks cop 3 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 talks amod 4 talks talk NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 between between ADP _ 6 countries case 6 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 4 talks nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 companies punct 8 companies company NOUN Number=Plur 6 countries conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 groups cc 10 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 6 countries conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 example punct 12 for for ADP _ 13 example case 13 example example NOUN Number=Sing 4 talks obl 14 to to PART _ 15 end mark 15 end end VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 talks acl 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 war det 17 war war NOUN Number=Sing 15 end obj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 agree cc 19 agree agree VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 end conj 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 price det 21 price price NOUN Number=Sing 19 agree obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 talks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Negotiations formal talks between countries and companies or groups; for example tree rules 2 end to-infinitive a war vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality war=Eventuality 3 agree speech: agree infinitive a price vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent price=Topic
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Negotiation can mean finding a way through or past something difficult.
nsubj aux xcomp det obj advmod cc case conj amod punct root Negotiation NOUN can AUX mean VERB finding VERB a DET way NOUN through ADV or CCONJ past ADP something PRON difficult ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Negotiation negotiation NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 finding find VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 finding obj 7 through through ADV _ 4 finding advmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 something cc 9 past past ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 finding conj 11 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Negotiation vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 find not said to happen gerund Negotiation not said here a way through property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
Example 1 After some negotiation, we agreed to share the swing.
case det obl punct nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root After ADP some DET negotiation NOUN , PUNCT we PRON agreed VERB to PART share VERB the DET swing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 negotiation case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 negotiation det 3 negotiation negotiation NOUN Number=Sing 6 agreed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 negotiation punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 agreed nsubj 6 agreed agree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 share mark 8 share share VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 agreed xcomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 swing det 10 swing swing NOUN Number=Sing 8 share obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 agreed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 agree speech: agree past we after some negotiation vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 share not said to happen to-infinitive we not said here the swing tree rules
Example 2 The price is open to negotiation.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET price NOUN is AUX open ADJ to ADP negotiation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 price det 2 price price NOUN Number=Sing 4 open nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 open cop 4 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 negotiation case 6 negotiation negotiation NOUN Number=Sing 4 open obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the price to negotiation; open property tree rules
Example 3 Peace negotiations can take many months.
compound nsubj aux amod obj punct root Peace NOUN negotiations NOUN can AUX take VERB many ADJ months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 2 negotiations compound 2 negotiations negotiation NOUN Number=Plur 4 take nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 take aux 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 months amod 6 months month NOUN Number=Plur 4 take obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take can Peace negotiations month vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Good negotiation means both sides get something.
amod nsubj det nsubj ccomp obj punct root Good ADJ negotiation NOUN means VERB both DET sides NOUN get VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 negotiation amod 2 negotiation negotiation NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 both both DET PronType=Tot 5 sides det 5 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 get nsubj 6 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 means ccomp 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 get obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Good negotiation vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 get present both sides something vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
Example 5 My bedtime is not up for negotiation, says Mum.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod case obl punct parataxis nsubj punct root My PRON bedtime NOUN is AUX not PART up ADJ for ADP negotiation NOUN , PUNCT says VERB Mum PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 bedtime nmod:poss 2 bedtime bedtime NOUN Number=Sing 5 up nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 up cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 up advmod 5 up up ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 negotiation case 7 negotiation negotiation NOUN Number=Sing 5 up obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 says punct 9 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 up parataxis 10 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 9 says nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 up punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present My bedtime for negotiation; up property tree rules 2 say speech: assert present Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The teachers' union is in negotiations about pay.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop case case nmod punct root The DET teachers NOUN ' PART union NOUN is AUX in ADP negotiations NOUN about ADP pay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teachers det 2 teachers teacher NOUN Number=Plur 4 union nmod:poss 3 ' 's PART _ 2 teachers case 4 union union NOUN Number=Sing 7 negotiations nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 negotiations cop 6 in in ADP _ 7 negotiations case 7 negotiations negotiation NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 about about ADP _ 9 pay case 9 pay pay NOUN Number=Sing 7 negotiations nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 negotiations punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the teachers's union negotiations about pay tree rules
Example 7 Negotiation is better than shouting.
nsubj cop mark advcl punct root Negotiation NOUN is AUX better ADJ than SCONJ shouting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Negotiation negotiation NOUN Number=Sing 3 better nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 better cop 3 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than SCONJ _ 5 shouting mark 5 shouting shout VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 better advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Negotiation good property tree rules 2 shout speech: express gerund Negotiation not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 The countries began negotiations to end the war.
det nsubj obj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET countries NOUN began VERB negotiations NOUN to PART end VERB the DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 countries det 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 negotiations negotiation NOUN Number=Plur 3 began obj 5 to to PART _ 6 end mark 6 end end VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 began xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 war det 8 war war NOUN Number=Sing 6 end obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the countries negotiations tree rules 2 end to-infinitive the countries not said here the war vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality war=Eventuality
Example 9 After a brief contest negotiations of a peaceful nature were entered into between Odysseus and his subjects.
The tree, 17 words case det amod compound obl case det amod nmod aux:pass case case obl cc nmod:poss conj punct root After ADP a DET brief ADJ contest NOUN negotiations NOUN of ADP a DET peaceful ADJ nature NOUN were AUX entered VERB into ADP between ADP Odysseus PROPN and CCONJ his PRON subjects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 5 negotiations case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 negotiations det 3 brief brief ADJ Degree=Pos 5 negotiations amod 4 contest contest NOUN Number=Sing 5 negotiations compound 5 negotiations negotiation NOUN Number=Plur 11 entered obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 nature case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 nature det 8 peaceful peaceful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 nature amod 9 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 5 negotiations nmod 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 entered aux:pass 11 entered enter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 into into ADP _ 14 Odysseus case 13 between between ADP _ 14 Odysseus case 14 Odysseus Odysseus PROPN Number=Sing 11 entered obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 subjects cc 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 subjects nmod:poss 17 subjects subject NOUN Number=Plur 14 Odysseus conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 11 entered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enter past · passive Odysseus and his subjects after a brief contest negotiations of a peaceful nature vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: into odysseus=Initial_Location 2 negotiate a peaceful nature nom negotiation «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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