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neuter

Who acts: operation, Neuter, languages, We, cat, das · What happens: neuter, be, do, not have, mean, have · To what, where: pet animal, operation, babies, masculine, neuter nouns, sex organs

«neuter» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: neuter in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To neuter a pet animal is to have a vet do an operation so it can't have babies.

The tree, 19 words
markadvcldetcompoundobjcopmarkdetobjxcompdetobjadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctrootToPARTneuterVERBaDETpetNOUNanimalNOUNisAUXtoPARThaveVERBaDETvetNOUNdoVERBanDEToperationNOUNsoADVitPRONcaAUXn'tPARThaveVERBbabiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 neutermark
2neuterneuterVERBVerbForm=Inf8 haveadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 animaldet
4petpetNOUNNumber=Sing5 animalcompound
5animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing2 neuterobj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 havecop
7totoPART_8 havemark
8havehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 vetdet
10vetvetNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
11dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 havexcomp
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 operationdet
13operationoperationNOUNNumber=Sing11 doobj
14sosoADV_18 haveadvmod
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 havensubj
16cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin18 haveaux
17n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 haveadvmod
18havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 haveadvcl
19babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur18 haveobj
20..PUNCT_8 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neuterto-infinitivea pet animaltree rules
2ispresenthave propertytree rules
3doinfinitivea operationvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent operation=Eventuality
4not havecanoperationbabiesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: grammar — kept apart, not parsed.

Neuter means neither masculine nor feminine; some languages, like German, have neuter nouns.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcc:preconjobjccconjpunctdetnsubjpunctcasenmodpunctparataxiscompoundobjpunctrootNeuterNOUNmeansVERBneitherCCONJmasculineNOUNnorCCONJfeminineNOUN;PUNCTsomeDETlanguagesNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPGermanPROPN,PUNCThaveVERBneuterNOUNnounsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeuterneuterNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg4 masculinecc:preconj
4masculinemasculineNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
5nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg6 femininecc
6femininefeminineNOUNNumber=Sing4 masculineconj
7;;PUNCT_9 languagespunct
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 languagesdet
9languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur14 havensubj
10,,PUNCT_12 Germanpunct
11likelikeADP_12 Germancase
12GermanGermanPROPNNumber=Sing9 languagesnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 havepunct
14havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
15neuterneuterNOUNNumber=Sing16 nounscompound
16nounsnounNOUNNumber=Plur14 haveobj
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNeutermasculine nor femininevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent masculine=Topic
2havepresentsome languages like Germanneuter nounsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noun=Patient

Meaning 3

Neuter can mean having no sex organs, like worker bees.

nsubjauxxcompdetcompoundobjpunctcasecompoundconjpunctrootNeuterNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBhavingVERBnoDETsexNOUNorgansNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPworkerNOUNbeesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeuterneuterNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meanxcomp
5nonoDETPronType=Neg7 organsdet
6sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing7 organscompound
7organsorganNOUNNumber=Plur4 havingobj
8,,PUNCT_11 beespunct
9likelikeADP_11 beescase
10workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing11 beescompound
11beesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur7 organsconj
12..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanNeutervn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have not said to happengerundNeuter not said hereno sex organs and worker beesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organ=Patient

Example 1

We had our cat neutered at the vet.

nsubjnmod:possobjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONhadVERBourPRONcatNOUNneuteredVERBatADPtheDETvetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 catnmod:poss
4catcatNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5neuteredneuterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hadxcomp
6atatADP_8 vetcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 vetdet
8vetvetNOUNNumber=Sing5 neuteredobl
9..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWeour cattree rules
2neuterparticipleour cat not said herethe vettree rules

Example 2

Neutering helps stop too many stray kittens.

nsubjxcompadvmodamodamodobjpunctrootNeuteringVERBhelpsVERBstopVERBtooADVmanyADJstrayADJkittensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeuteringneuterVERBVerbForm=Ger2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsxcomp
4tootooADV_5 manyadvmod
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 kittensamod
6straystrayADJDegree=Pos7 kittensamod
7kittenskittenNOUNNumber=Plur3 stopobj
8..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutergerundtree rules
2helppresentvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3stopinfinitivemany stray kittensvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality kitten=Eventuality

Example 3

In German, «das Kind» is neuter.

caseoblpunctpunctnsubjappospunctcoppunctrootInADPGermanPROPN,PUNCT«PUNCTdasNOUNKindPROPN»PUNCTisAUXneuterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Germancase
2GermanGermanPROPNNumber=Sing9 neuterobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Germanpunct
4««PUNCT_5 daspunct
5dasdaNOUNNumber=Plur9 neuternsubj
6KindKindPROPNNumber=Sing5 dasappos
7»»PUNCT_5 daspunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 neutercop
9neuterneuterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 neuterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentdasneuterGermantree rules

Example 4

English nouns don't have neuter gender in grammar.

amodnsubjauxadvmodamodobjcaseoblpunctrootEnglishADJnounsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARThaveVERBneuterADJgenderNOUNinADPgrammarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos2 nounsamod
2nounsnounNOUNNumber=Plur5 havensubj
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 haveaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 haveadvmod
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6neuterneuterADJDegree=Pos7 genderamod
7gendergenderNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
8ininADP_9 grammarcase
9grammargrammarNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobl
10..PUNCT_5 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not havepresent · do-supportEnglish nounsneuter gendergrammarvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gender=Patient

Example 5

Worker ants are neuter.

compoundnsubjcoppunctrootWorkerNOUNantsNOUNareAUXneuterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorkerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing2 antscompound
2antsantNOUNNumber=Plur4 neuternsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 neutercop
4neuterneuterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 neuterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWorker antsneutertree rules

Example 6

The vet neuters dogs on Tuesdays.

detcompoundcompoundcasenmodpunctrootTheDETvetNOUNneutersNOUNdogsNOUNonADPTuesdaysPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 neutersdet
2vetvetNOUNNumber=Sing3 neuterscompound
3neutersneuterNOUNNumber=Plur4 dogscompound
4dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ononADP_6 Tuesdayscase
6TuesdaysTuesdayPROPNNumber=Plur4 dogsnmod
7..PUNCT_4 dogspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/neuter/