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neutralisation

Who acts: acid, act, effect, Neutralisation, Indigestion tablets, universal indicator · What happens: react, cancel out, make, have, stop, happen · To what, where: chemical reaction, each, salt, something, effect, danger

«neutralisation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: neutralisation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A chemical reaction in which an acid and an alkali (or base) react and cancel each other out, making a salt and water.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 reaction	det
2	chemical	chemical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 reaction	amod
3	reaction	reaction	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 which	case
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 react	obl
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 acid	det
7	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 react	nsubj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 alkali	cc
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 alkali	det
10	alkali	alkali	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 acid	conj
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 base	punct
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 base	cc
13	base	base	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 alkali	appos
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 base	punct
15	react	react	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 reaction	acl:relcl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 cancel	cc
17	cancel	cancel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 react	conj
18	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	17 cancel	obj
19	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 each	fixed
20	out	out	ADP	_	17 cancel	compound:prt
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 making	punct
22	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 cancel	advcl
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 salt	det
24	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 making	obj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 water	cc
26	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 salt	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reaction	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	react	present	a acid and a alkali			a chemical reaction			vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	cancel out	present	a acid and a alkali not said here	each					tree rules
3	make	gerund	a acid and a alkali not said here	a salt and water					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset salt=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The act of making something have no effect, or stopping a danger.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 act	det
2	act	act	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	nsubj
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 making	mark
4	making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 act	acl
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 making	obj
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 effect	det
8	effect	effect	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 stopping	punct
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 stopping	cc
11	stopping	stop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 effect	acl
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 danger	det
13	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stopping	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund	the act not said here	something					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
2	have	present	the act	no effect					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
3	stop	gerund	no effect not said here	a danger					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality danger=Eventuality

Example 1

Neutralisation happens when an acid reacts with an alkali.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neutralisation	neutralisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 reacts	mark
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 acid	det
5	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reacts	nsubj
6	reacts	react	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 happens	advcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 alkali	case
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 alkali	det
9	alkali	alkali	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reacts	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Neutralisation						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	react	present	a acid					with a alkali	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with alkali=Eventuality

Example 2

Indigestion tablets work by neutralisation of stomach acid.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Indigestion	indigestion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tablets	compound
2	tablets	tablet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 work	nsubj
3	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 neutralisation	case
5	neutralisation	neutralisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 work	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 acid	case
7	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 acid	compound
8	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 neutralisation	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	Indigestion tablets					by neutralisation of stomach acid	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	neutralise			stomach acid					nom neutralisation «process transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Acid + alkali → salt + water is a neutralisation reaction.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 reaction	nsubj
2	+	+	SYM	_	3 alkali	cc
3	alkali	alkali	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Acid	conj
4	→	→	SYM	_	5 salt	punct
5	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Acid	conj
6	+	+	SYM	_	7 water	cc
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 salt	conj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 reaction	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 reaction	det
10	neutralisation	neutralisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 reaction	compound
11	reaction	reaction	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 reaction	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Acid + alkali and salt + water	a neutralisation reaction					tree rules

Example 4

After neutralisation, the universal indicator turned green.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	2 neutralisation	case
2	neutralisation	neutralisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turned	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 neutralisation	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 indicator	det
5	universal	universal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 indicator	amod
6	indicator	indicator	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turned	nsubj
7	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 turned	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 turned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past	the universal indicator				after neutralisation	green property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Farmers spread lime on acid soil for neutralisation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spread	nsubj
2	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	lime	lime	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 soil	case
5	acid	acid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 soil	amod
6	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 neutralisation	case
8	neutralisation	neutralisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	Farmers	lime		acid soil		for neutralisation	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lime=Theme on soil=Destination

Example 6

The bomb squad worked on the neutralisation of the old bomb.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 squad	det
2	bomb	bomb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 squad	compound
3	squad	squad	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	worked	work	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 squad	acl
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 neutralisation	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 neutralisation	det
7	neutralisation	neutralisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 worked	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 bomb	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 bomb	det
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 bomb	amod
11	bomb	bomb	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 neutralisation	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 squad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	participle		the bomb squad not said here				on the neutralisation of the old bomb	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on neutralisation=Theme
2	neutralise			the old bomb					nom neutralisation «process transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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