new Who acts: New, Exams, He, She, many new apps, 8 new students · What happens: mean, make, buy, not use, not see, know · To what, where: you, someone, polite words, 5 new books, 12 new crayons, new town · Speech: someone speaks here
«new» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: new in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 New means just made, just bought or not used before.
nsubj advmod ccomp punct advmod conj cc advmod conj advmod punct root New PROPN means VERB just ADV made VERB , PUNCT just ADV bought VERB or CCONJ not PART used VERB before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 just just ADV _ 4 made advmod 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 bought punct 6 just just ADV _ 7 bought advmod 7 bought buy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 made conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 used cc 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 used advmod 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bought conj 11 before before ADV _ 10 used advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present New vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 buy participle vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 4 not use participle before property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 New means not seen, known or done before.
nsubj advmod ccomp punct conj cc conj advmod punct root New PROPN means VERB not PART seen VERB , PUNCT known VERB or CCONJ done VERB before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 seen advmod 4 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 known punct 6 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 seen conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 done cc 8 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 known conj 9 before before ADV _ 8 done advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present New vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not see participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 know participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 4 do participle before property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 New means just arrived or just started, like a new pupil.
nsubj advmod ccomp cc advmod conj punct case det amod obl punct root New PROPN means VERB just ADV arrived VERB or CCONJ just ADV started VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET new ADJ pupil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 just just ADV _ 4 arrived advmod 4 arrived arrive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 started cc 6 just just ADV _ 7 started advmod 7 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 arrived conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 pupil punct 9 like like ADP _ 12 pupil case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pupil det 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 12 pupil amod 12 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 7 started obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present New vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 arrive participle vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 start past like a new pupil vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 4 New can mean different from the one before.
nsubj aux xcomp case det obl advmod punct root New PROPN can AUX mean VERB different ADJ from ADP the DET one NOUN before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 5 from from ADP _ 7 one case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 one det 7 one one NOUN Number=Sing 4 different obl 8 before before ADV _ 7 one advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can New different property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«What's new?» means how are you, what has happened; «brand new», «spanking new» mean very new.
The tree, 17 words punct nsubj cop nsubj punct punct advmod aux:pass nsubj punct nsubj aux ccomp punct punct advmod ccomp punct punct punct nsubj xcomp punct parataxis advmod ccomp punct root « PUNCT What PRON 's AUX new ADJ ? PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB how ADV are AUX you PRON , PUNCT what PRON has AUX happened VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT brand ADV new ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT spanking VERB new ADJ » PUNCT mean VERB very ADV new ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 new punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 new nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 new cop 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 new punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 new punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 14 happened advmod 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 happened aux:pass 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 happened nsubj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 happened punct 12 what what PRON PronType=Int 14 happened nsubj 13 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 happened aux 14 happened happen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 means ccomp 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 new punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 new punct 17 brand brand ADV _ 18 new advmod 18 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means ccomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 new punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 spanking punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 22 spanking punct 22 spanking spank VERB VerbForm=Ger 25 mean nsubj 23 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 22 spanking xcomp 24 » » PUNCT _ 22 spanking punct 25 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means parataxis 26 very very ADV _ 27 new advmod 27 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 25 mean ccomp 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present new property tree rules 2 mean present new vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 happen present · perfect · passive you tree rules 4 spank in a quote gerund new property vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«The new kid», «newbie», «noob» (gaming slang) is someone who has just started; «noob» can be a put-down.
The tree, 19 words punct det amod punct punct punct appos punct punct punct conj punct punct compound appos punct cop conj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct punct conj punct aux cop det compound punct advmod punct root « PUNCT The DET new ADJ kid NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT newbie NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT noob NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT gaming NOUN slang NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX someone PRON who PRON has AUX just ADV started VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT noob NOUN » PUNCT can AUX be AUX a DET put NOUN - PUNCT down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 kid punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 kid det 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 kid amod 4 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 kid punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 newbie punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 newbie punct 8 newbie newbie NOUN Number=Sing 4 kid appos 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 newbie punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 noob punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 noob punct 12 noob noob NOUN Number=Sing 4 kid conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 noob punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 slang punct 15 gaming gaming NOUN Number=Sing 16 slang compound 16 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 12 noob appos 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 slang punct 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 someone cop 19 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 kid conj 20 who who PRON PronType=Rel 23 started nsubj 21 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 started aux 22 just just ADV _ 23 started advmod 23 started start VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 19 someone acl:relcl 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 noob punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 26 noob punct 26 noob noob NOUN Number=Sing 4 kid conj 27 » » PUNCT _ 4 kid punct 28 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 33 down aux 29 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 33 down cop 30 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 down det 31 put put NOUN Number=Sing 33 down compound 32 - - PUNCT _ 33 down punct 33 down down ADV _ 4 kid advmod 34 . . PUNCT _ 4 kid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present someone tree rules 2 start present · perfect vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 is can down property tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
«Pre-owned», «pre-loved» and «nearly new» are polite words for used or second-hand.
The tree, 13 words punct parataxis punct punct punct conj punct cc punct advmod conj punct cop amod mark acl cc amod punct conj punct root « PUNCT Pre-owned ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT pre-loved ADJ » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT nearly ADV new ADJ » PUNCT are AUX polite ADJ words NOUN for SCONJ used VERB or CCONJ second ADJ - PUNCT hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Pre-owned punct 2 Pre-owned pre-owned ADJ Degree=Pos 15 words parataxis 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Pre-owned punct 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 pre-loved punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 pre-loved punct 6 pre-loved pre-loved ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Pre-owned conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 pre-loved punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 new cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 new punct 10 nearly nearly ADV _ 11 new advmod 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Pre-owned conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 new punct 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 words cop 14 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 15 words amod 15 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 16 for for SCONJ _ 17 used mark 17 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 words acl 18 or or CCONJ _ 21 hand cc 19 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 21 hand amod 20 - - PUNCT _ 19 second punct 21 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 15 words conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 15 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present polite words or second hand tree rules 2 use participle polite words or second hand not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «additional», «newly acquired», «recently admitted», «a further», «novel» and «unprecedented».
The tree, 12 words nsubj punct ccomp punct punct punct advmod parataxis punct punct punct advmod parataxis punct punct punct det parataxis punct punct punct conj punct cc punct conj punct punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT additional ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT newly ADV acquired VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT recently ADV admitted VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET further ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT novel NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT unprecedented ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 additional punct 4 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 additional punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 acquired punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 acquired punct 8 newly newly ADV _ 9 acquired advmod 9 acquired acquire VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 say parataxis 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 acquired punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 admitted punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 admitted punct 13 recently recently ADV _ 14 admitted advmod 14 admitted admit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 say parataxis 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 admitted punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 further punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 further punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 further det 19 further further ADJ Degree=Pos 14 admitted parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 further punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 novel punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 novel punct 23 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 19 further conj 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 novel punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 unprecedented cc 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 unprecedented punct 27 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ Degree=Pos 23 novel conj 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 unprecedented punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 acquire in a quote participle newly property vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 admit speech: other in a quote participle recently property vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 He bought 5 new books.
nsubj nummod amod obj punct root He PRON bought VERB 5 NUM new ADJ books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 books nummod 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 books amod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past He 5 new books vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 2 She got 12 new crayons.
nsubj nummod amod obj punct root She PRON got VERB 12 NUM new ADJ crayons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 crayons nummod 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 crayons amod 5 crayons crayon NOUN Number=Plur 2 got obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past She 12 new crayons vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crayon=Stimulus
Example 3 How many new apps did he download?
advmod amod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ new ADJ apps NOUN did AUX he PRON download VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 apps amod 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 apps amod 4 apps app NOUN Number=Plur 7 download nsubj 5 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 download aux 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 download nsubj 7 download download VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 download punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 download past · do-support many new apps tree rules
Example 4 There are 8 new students.
expl nummod amod nsubj punct root There PRON are VERB 8 NUM new ADJ students NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 students nummod 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 students amod 5 students student NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 8 new students there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 My shoes are brand new.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct root My PRON shoes NOUN are AUX brand ADV new ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 shoes nmod:poss 2 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 5 new nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 new cop 4 brand brand ADV _ 5 new advmod 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 new punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My shoes brand, new property tree rules
Example 6 We moved to a new town.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root We PRON moved VERB to ADP a DET new ADJ town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 moved nsubj 2 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 town case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 town det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 town amod 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 2 moved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past We a new town vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to town=Trajectory
Example 7 Let's be kind to the new girl.
obj cop xcomp case det amod obl punct root Let VERB 's PRON be AUX kind ADJ to ADP the DET new ADJ girl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 kind cop 4 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Let xcomp 5 to to ADP _ 8 girl case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 girl det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 girl amod 8 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme 2 is infinitive 's not said here to the new girl; kind property tree rules
Example 8 After washing, the bike looked as good as new.
mark advcl punct det nsubj advmod xcomp case obl punct root After SCONJ washing VERB , PUNCT the DET bike NOUN looked VERB as ADV good ADJ as ADP new ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 washing mark 2 washing wash VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 looked advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 washing punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bike det 5 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 6 looked nsubj 6 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 as as ADV _ 8 good advmod 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 looked xcomp 9 as as ADP _ 10 new case 10 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 good obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund the bike not said here vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 look past the bike good property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 9 What's new? Got 3 new games, wanna see?
Sentence 1: What's new?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX new ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 new nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 new cop 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 new punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present new property tree rules
Sentence 2: Got 3 new games, wanna see?
nummod amod obj punct dep acl punct root Got VERB 3 NUM new ADJ games NOUN , PUNCT wanna X see VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 games nummod 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 games amod 4 games game NOUN Number=Plur 1 Got obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 see punct 6 wanna wanna X Foreign=Yes 7 see dep 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 games acl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past 3 new games vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer game=Stimulus 2 see infinitive 3 new games not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 10 You noob, you counted the same sheep twice!
nsubj discourse punct nsubj det amod obj advmod punct root You PRON noob INTJ , PUNCT you PRON counted VERB the DET same ADJ sheep NOUN twice ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 counted nsubj 2 noob noob INTJ _ 5 counted discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 noob punct 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 counted nsubj 5 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sheep det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sheep amod 8 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 5 counted obj 9 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 counted advmod 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past You the same sheep twice property vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme
Example 11 The bike's pre-loved, only 40 bucks.
det nmod:poss case punct advmod nummod conj punct root The DET bike NOUN 's PART pre-loved ADJ , PUNCT only ADV 40 NUM bucks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bike det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 pre-loved nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 bike case 4 pre-loved pre-loved ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 bucks punct 6 only only ADV _ 7 40 advmod 7 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 bucks nummod 8 bucks buck NOUN Number=Plur 4 pre-loved conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 pre-loved punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 A library of 120 volumes is supplemented by 30 newly acquired volumes. State the aggregate holding.
Sentence 1: A library of 120 volumes is supplemented by 30 newly acquired volumes.
det nsubj:pass case nummod nmod aux:pass case nummod advmod amod obl punct root A DET library NOUN of ADP 120 NUM volumes NOUN is AUX supplemented VERB by ADP 30 NUM newly ADV acquired VERB volumes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 7 supplemented nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 volumes case 4 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 volumes nummod 5 volumes volume NOUN Number=Plur 2 library nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 supplemented aux:pass 7 supplemented supplement VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 by by ADP _ 12 volumes case 9 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 volumes nummod 10 newly newly ADV _ 11 acquired advmod 11 acquired acquire VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 volumes amod 12 volumes volume NOUN Number=Plur 7 supplemented obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 supplemented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 supplement present · passive 30 acquired volumes a library of 120 volumes tree rules 2 acquire participle newly property vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Sentence 2: State the aggregate holding.
det obj acl punct root State VERB the DET aggregate NOUN holding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 State state VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 aggregate det 3 aggregate aggregate NOUN Number=Sing 1 State obj 4 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 aggregate acl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 State punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 state speech: other imperative you not said here the aggregate vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent aggregate=Topic 2 hold gerund the aggregate not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 13 "New times now; all is changed.
punct amod obl:unmarked advmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root " PUNCT New ADJ times NOUN now ADV ; PUNCT all DET is AUX changed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 8 changed punct 2 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 times amod 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 8 changed obl:unmarked 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 changed advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 changed punct 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 changed nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 changed aux:pass 8 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change in a quote present · passive all now; time vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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