noon Who acts: Noon, It, sun, shop, Lunch, He · What happens: be, call, open, close, work, shadow · To what, where: twelve o'clock, middle, 12 o'clock, daytime, time, sky · Speech: someone speaks here
«noon» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Noon is twelve o'clock in the middle of the day. Noon is 12 o'clock in the daytime, also called midday.
Sentence 1: Noon is twelve o'clock in the middle of the day.
nsubj cop nummod case det nmod case det nmod punct root Noon NOUN is AUX twelve NUM o'clock NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 4 o'clock nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 o'clock cop 3 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 o'clock nummod 4 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 4 o'clock nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 day case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 o'clock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Noon twelve o'clock the middle of the day tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Noon is 12 o'clock in the daytime, also called midday.
nsubj cop nummod case det nmod punct advmod amod obl punct root Noon NOUN is AUX 12 NUM o'clock NOUN in ADP the DET daytime NOUN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB midday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 4 o'clock nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 o'clock cop 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 o'clock nummod 4 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 daytime case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 daytime det 7 daytime daytime NOUN Number=Sing 4 o'clock nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 midday punct 9 also also ADV _ 10 called advmod 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 midday amod 11 midday midday NOUN Number=Sing 4 o'clock obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 o'clock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Noon 12 o'clock the daytime called midday obl tree rules 2 call participle vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 2 It is the time when the sun is about highest in the sky.
nsubj cop det mark det nsubj cop advmod parataxis case det obl punct root It PRON is AUX the DET time NOUN when SCONJ the DET sun NOUN is AUX about ADV highest ADJ in ADP the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 time nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 time cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 10 highest mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun det 7 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 10 highest nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 highest cop 9 about about ADV _ 10 highest advmod 10 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 4 time parataxis 11 in in ADP _ 13 sky case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 sky det 13 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 10 highest obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It the time tree rules 2 is present the sun the sky about, high property tree rules
Example 1 The shop opens at 9 and closes at noon. How long is it open?
Sentence 1: The shop opens at 9 and closes at noon.
det nsubj case obl cc conj case obl punct root The DET shop NOUN opens VERB at ADP 9 NUM and CCONJ closes VERB at ADP noon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 opens nsubj 3 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 9 case 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 opens obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 closes cc 7 closes close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 opens conj 8 at at ADP _ 9 noon case 9 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 7 closes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 opens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present the shop 9 vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at 9=Location 2 close present the shop not said here noon vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: How long is it open?
advmod advmod cop nsubj punct root How ADV long ADV is AUX it PRON open ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 open advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 open cop 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 open nsubj 5 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present shop long, open property tree rules
Example 2 Lunch is at noon.
nsubj cop case punct root Lunch NOUN is AUX at ADP noon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 noon nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 noon cop 3 at at ADP _ 4 noon case 4 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 noon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lunch at noon tree rules
Example 3 He worked from noon until 5 o'clock.
nsubj case obl case nummod obl punct root He PRON worked VERB from ADP noon NOUN until ADP 5 NUM o'clock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 worked nsubj 2 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 noon case 4 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 2 worked obl 5 until until ADP _ 7 o'clock case 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 o'clock nummod 7 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 2 worked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past He until 5 o'clock; noon vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 It is 2 hours after noon.
nsubj cop nummod case nmod punct root It PRON is AUX 2 NUM hours NOUN after ADP noon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hours nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hours cop 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 hours nummod 4 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 after after ADP _ 6 noon case 6 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 4 hours nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 hours punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It 2 hours noon tree rules
Example 5 At noon our shadows are very short.
case obl nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct root At ADP noon NOUN our PRON shadows NOUN are AUX very ADV short ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 noon case 2 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 7 short obl 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shadows nmod:poss 4 shadows shadow NOUN Number=Plur 7 short nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 short cop 6 very very ADV _ 7 short advmod 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present our shadows noon short property tree rules 2 shadow our nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 We must finish the hike by noon.
nsubj aux det obj case obl punct root We PRON must AUX finish VERB the DET hike NOUN by ADP noon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 finish nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 finish aux 3 finish finish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hike det 5 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 3 finish obj 6 by by ADP _ 7 noon case 7 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 3 finish obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 finish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish must We the hike noon vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector hike=Eventuality
Example 7 The church bell rings twelve times at noon.
det compound nsubj nummod obl:unmarked case obl punct root The DET church NOUN bell NOUN rings VERB twelve NUM times NOUN at ADP noon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bell det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 3 bell compound 3 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 4 rings nsubj 4 rings ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 times nummod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 rings obl:unmarked 7 at at ADP _ 8 noon case 8 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 4 rings obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 rings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring present the church bell noon; time vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Noon is 12:00 in the day, and midnight is 12:00 at night.
nsubj cop case det nmod punct cc nsubj cop conj case nmod punct root Noon NOUN is AUX 12:00 NUM in ADP the DET day NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ midnight NOUN is AUX 12:00 NUM at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 3 12:00 nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 12:00 cop 3 12:00 12:00 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 day case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 12:00 nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 12:00 punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 12:00 cc 9 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 11 12:00 nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 12:00 cop 11 12:00 12:00 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 12:00 conj 12 at at ADP _ 13 night case 13 night night NOUN Number=Sing 11 12:00 nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 12:00 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Noon 12:00 day tree rules 2 is a present midnight 12:00 night tree rules
Example 9 It was past noon when he awoke.
nsubj cop amod advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root It PRON was AUX past ADJ noon NOUN when ADV he PRON awoke VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 noon nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 noon cop 3 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 4 noon amod 4 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 awoke advmod 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 awoke nsubj 7 awoke awake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 noon acl:relcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 noon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It past noon tree rules 2 awake past he vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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