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normalise

Who acts: you, people, We, Laughing, two countries, Scientists · What happens: make, seem, accept, normalise, talk, return · To what, where: something, it, normal state, relations, numbers, bullying · Speech: someone speaks here

«normalise» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: normalise in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To make something seem normal or ordinary, so people accept it, as in "normalise talking about feelings".

The tree, 17 words
markadvclobjxcompccconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctmarkfixedpunctccompxcompcaseoblpunctpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBsomethingPRONseemVERBnormalADJorCCONJordinaryADJ,PUNCTsoADVpeopleNOUNacceptVERBitPRON,PUNCTasSCONJinADP"PUNCTnormaliseVERBtalkingVERBaboutADPfeelingsNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 seemadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 makeobj
4seemseemVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5normalnormalADJDegree=Pos4 seemxcomp
6ororCCONJ_7 ordinarycc
7ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos5 normalconj
8,,PUNCT_11 acceptpunct
9sosoADV_11 acceptadvmod
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 acceptnsubj
11acceptacceptVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seemconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 acceptobj
13,,PUNCT_17 normalisepunct
14asasSCONJ_17 normalisemark
15ininADP_14 asfixed
16""PUNCT_17 normalisepunct
17normalisenormaliseVERBVerbForm=Inf11 acceptccomp
18talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger17 normalisexcomp
19aboutaboutADP_20 feelingscase
20feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur18 talkingobl
21""PUNCT_17 normalisepunct
22..PUNCT_4 seempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitiveyou not said heresomethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
2seemimperativeyou not said herenormal propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
3acceptpresentpeopleitvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme clause=Attribute
4normalise in a quoteinfinitivepeople not said heretree rules
5talk in a quotegerundpeople not said hereabout feelingsvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about feeling=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To return something to a normal state, as in "relations normalised".

The tree, 11 words
markobjcasedetamodoblpunctcasefixedpunctoblaclpunctpunctrootToPARTreturnVERBsomethingPRONtoADPaDETnormalADJstateNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADP"PUNCTrelationsNOUNnormalisedVERB"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 returnmark
2returnreturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 returnobj
4totoADP_7 statecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 statedet
6normalnormalADJDegree=Pos7 stateamod
7statestateNOUNNumber=Sing2 returnobl
8,,PUNCT_12 relationspunct
9asasADPExtPos=ADP12 relationscase
10ininADP_9 asfixed
11""PUNCT_12 relationspunct
12relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur2 returnobl
13normalisednormalisVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 relationsacl
14""PUNCT_13 normalisedpunct
15..PUNCT_2 returnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnto-infinitivesomethinga normal stateas relationsvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme to state=Destination
2normalis in a quoteparticiplerelations not said heretree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: maths, science — kept apart, not parsed.

To change numbers to a standard scale so they can be compared.

markobjcasedetamodoblmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvclpunctrootToPARTchangeVERBnumbersNOUNtoADPaDETstandardADJscaleNOUNsoSCONJtheyPRONcanAUXbeAUXcomparedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 changemark
2changechangeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur2 changeobj
4totoADP_7 scalecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 scaledet
6standardstandardADJDegree=Pos7 scaleamod
7scalescaleNOUNNumber=Sing2 changeobl
8sosoSCONJ_12 comparedmark
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 comparednsubj:pass
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 comparedaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 comparedaux:pass
12comparedcompareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 changeadvcl
13..PUNCT_2 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changeto-infinitivenumbersto a standard scalevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
2comparecan · passivenumbers = numbervn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 1

We should normalise talking about mental health.

nsubjauxxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootWePRONshouldAUXnormaliseVERBtalkingVERBaboutADPmentalADJhealthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 normalisensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 normaliseaux
3normalisenormaliseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger3 normalisexcomp
5aboutaboutADP_7 healthcase
6mentalmentalADJDegree=Pos7 healthamod
7healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing4 talkingobl
8..PUNCT_3 normalisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1normaliseshouldWetree rules
2talkgerundWe not said hereabout mental healthvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about health=Topic

Example 2

Laughing at bullying normalises it, which is wrong.

csubjcaseoblobjpunctnsubjcopconjpunctrootLaughingVERBatADPbullyingNOUNnormalisesVERBitPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXwrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger4 normalisescsubj
2atatADP_3 bullyingcase
3bullyingbullyingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Laughingobl
4normalisesnormalisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 normalisesobj
6,,PUNCT_9 wrongpunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 wrongnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 wrongcop
9wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos4 normalisesconj
10..PUNCT_4 normalisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerundbullyingvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2normalispresentLaughingbullyingtree rules
3ispresentwrong propertytree rules

Example 3

After the storm, life slowly normalised.

casedetoblpunctconjadvmodpunctrootAfterADPtheDETstormNOUN,PUNCTlifeNOUNslowlyADVnormalisedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 stormcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 stormdet
3stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing7 normalisedobl
4,,PUNCT_5 lifepunct
5lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 stormconj
6slowlyslowlyADV_7 normalisedadvmod
7normalisednormalisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 normalisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1normalispastafter the storm and lifeslowly propertytree rules

Example 4

The two countries agreed to normalise relations.

detnummodnsubjmarkxcompobjpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMcountriesNOUNagreedVERBtoPARTnormaliseVERBrelationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 countriesdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 countriesnummod
3countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur4 agreednsubj
4agreedagreeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 normalisemark
6normalisenormaliseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 agreedxcomp
7relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur6 normaliseobj
8..PUNCT_4 agreedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepastthe two countriesvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2normalise not said to happento-infinitivethe two countries not said hererelationstree rules

Example 5

Scientists normalise the results so they can compare them.

nsubjdetobjmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootScientistsNOUNnormaliseVERBtheDETresultsNOUNsoSCONJtheyPRONcanAUXcompareVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 normalisensubj
2normalisenormaliseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 resultsdet
4resultsresultNOUNNumber=Plur2 normaliseobj
5sosoSCONJ_8 comparemark
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 comparensubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 compareaux
8comparecompareVERBVerbForm=Inf2 normaliseadvcl
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 compareobj
10..PUNCT_2 normalisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1normalisepresentScientiststhe resultstree rules
2comparecanScientists = scientistresults = resultvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Example 6

Her temperature normalised after the medicine.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootHerPRONtemperatureNOUNnormalisedVERBafterADPtheDETmedicineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 temperaturenmod:poss
2temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing3 normalisednsubj
3normalisednormalisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterADP_6 medicinecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 medicinedet
6medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing3 normalisedobl
7..PUNCT_3 normalisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1normalispastHer temperatureafter the medicinetree rules

Example 7

Some games normalise violence, critics say.

detnsubjobjpunctnsubjparataxispunctrootSomeDETgamesNOUNnormaliseVERBviolenceNOUN,PUNCTcriticsNOUNsayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 gamesdet
2gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur3 normalisensubj
3normalisenormaliseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 normaliseobj
5,,PUNCT_7 saypunct
6criticscriticNOUNNumber=Plur7 saynsubj
7saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normaliseparataxis
8..PUNCT_3 normalisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1normalisepresentsome gamesviolencetree rules
2say speech: assertpresentcriticsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/normalise/