norwegian Who acts: Norwegian fjords, pen pal, Many Norwegians, She, Norwegian flag, We · What happens: do, speak, be, love, ski, learn · To what, where: language, Norway, blue cross, South Pole, thick fur, honest old Norwegian graybeard · Speech: someone speaks here
«norwegian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: norwegian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
From or to do with Norway, a country in northern Europe.
mark cc mark case obl punct det appos case amod nmod punct root From SCONJ or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP Norway PROPN , PUNCT a DET country NOUN in ADP northern ADJ Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from SCONJ _ 4 do mark 2 or or CCONJ _ 4 do cc 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 Norway case 6 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 4 do obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 country punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 country det 9 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 Norway appos 10 in in ADP _ 12 Europe case 11 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 12 Europe amod 12 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 9 country nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with Norway vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A person from Norway.
det case nmod punct root A DET person NOUN from ADP Norway PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Norway case 4 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 2 person nmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
The language spoken in Norway.
det acl case obl punct root The DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP Norway PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 language det 2 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 language acl 4 in in ADP _ 5 Norway case 5 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoken obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other participle the language not said here Norway vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Norwegian fjords are long, deep sea inlets.
amod nsubj cop punct amod compound obl punct root Norwegian ADJ fjords NOUN are AUX long ADJ , PUNCT deep ADJ sea NOUN inlets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 fjords amod 2 fjords fjord NOUN Number=Plur 4 long nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 long cop 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 inlets punct 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 8 inlets amod 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 inlets compound 8 inlets inlet NOUN Number=Plur 4 long obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Norwegian fjords deep sea inlets obl ; long property tree rules
Example 2 My pen pal is Norwegian.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop punct root My PRON pen NOUN pal NOUN is AUX Norwegian ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pal nmod:poss 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 3 pal compound 3 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 5 Norwegian nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Norwegian cop 5 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Norwegian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My pen pal norwegian property tree rules
Example 3 Many Norwegians love skiing.
amod nsubj obj punct root Many ADJ Norwegians PROPN love VERB skiing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Norwegians amod 2 Norwegians Norwegian PROPN Number=Plur 3 love nsubj 3 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 skiing ski VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 love obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Many Norwegians vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer 2 ski gerund vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 She is learning to speak Norwegian.
nsubj aux mark xcomp xcomp punct root She PRON is AUX learning VERB to PART speak VERB Norwegian ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 learning nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learning aux 3 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 speak mark 5 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 learning xcomp 6 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 speak xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive She vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 speak speech: other to-infinitive She not said here norwegian property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The Norwegian flag has a blue cross.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET Norwegian ADJ flag NOUN has VERB a DET blue ADJ cross NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flag det 2 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flag amod 3 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cross det 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cross amod 7 cross cross NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Norwegian flag a blue cross vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Patient
Example 6 We read about a Norwegian explorer who reached the South Pole.
nsubj case det amod obl nsubj acl:relcl det compound obj punct root We PRON read VERB about ADP a DET Norwegian ADJ explorer NOUN who PRON reached VERB the DET South PROPN Pole PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 6 explorer case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 explorer det 5 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ Degree=Pos 6 explorer amod 6 explorer explorer NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 reached nsubj 8 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 explorer acl:relcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Pole det 10 South South PROPN Number=Sing 11 Pole compound 11 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 8 reached obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past We about a Norwegian explorer vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about explorer=Topic 2 reach past a Norwegian explorer the South Pole vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent pole=Theme
Example 7 A Norwegian forest cat has very thick fur.
det amod compound nsubj advmod amod obj punct root A DET Norwegian ADJ forest NOUN cat NOUN has VERB very ADV thick ADJ fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cat det 2 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cat amod 3 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 4 cat compound 4 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 very very ADV _ 7 thick advmod 7 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fur amod 8 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a Norwegian forest cat thick fur vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient
Example 8 The old goblin is a true-hearted, honest, old Norwegian graybeard; cheerful and straightforward.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj cop det amod punct parataxis punct amod punct amod amod punct appos cc conj punct root The DET old ADJ goblin NOUN is AUX a DET true ADJ - PUNCT hearted ADJ , PUNCT honest ADJ , PUNCT old ADJ Norwegian ADJ graybeard NOUN ; PUNCT cheerful ADJ and CCONJ straightforward ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 goblin det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 goblin amod 3 goblin goblin NOUN Number=Sing 14 graybeard nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 graybeard cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 graybeard det 6 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hearted amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 true punct 8 hearted hearted ADJ Degree=Pos 14 graybeard parataxis 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 hearted punct 10 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 14 graybeard amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 honest punct 12 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 14 graybeard amod 13 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ Degree=Pos 14 graybeard amod 14 graybeard graybeard NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 cheerful punct 16 cheerful cheerful ADJ Degree=Pos 14 graybeard appos 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 straightforward cc 18 straightforward straightforward ADJ Degree=Pos 16 cheerful conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 14 graybeard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the old goblin a honest old Norwegian graybeard tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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