not Who acts: sentence, any, US, I, chance, exam voice · What happens: not make, not say, not go, say, mean, not add · To what, where: sentence, word, no, none, all, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«not» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: not in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not makes a sentence say no, or the opposite.
advmod det obj xcomp discourse punct cc det parataxis punct root Not PART makes VERB a DET sentence NOUN say VERB no INTJ , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET opposite NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 makes advmod 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sentence det 4 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 makes xcomp 6 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 say discourse 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 opposite punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 opposite cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 opposite det 10 opposite opposite NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make present a sentence tree rules 2 not say speech: assert infinitive a sentence not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
It is not cold.
nsubj cop advmod punct root It PRON is AUX not PART cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 cold nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cold cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 cold advmod 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It cold property tree rules
Meaning 2 Not can go before a word to say «no» to just that word: not quite, not me, not yet.
The tree, 19 words advmod aux case det obl mark advcl punct obj punct case advmod det obl punct advmod advmod punct advmod conj punct advmod advmod punct root Not PART can AUX go VERB before ADP a DET word NOUN to PART say VERB « PUNCT no DET » PUNCT to ADP just ADV that DET word NOUN : PUNCT not PART quite ADV , PUNCT not PART me PRON , PUNCT not PART yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 go advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 3 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 before before ADP _ 6 word case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obl 7 to to PART _ 8 say mark 8 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 go advcl 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 no punct 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 say obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 no punct 12 to to ADP _ 15 word case 13 just just ADV _ 15 word advmod 14 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 word det 15 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 say obl 16 : : PUNCT _ 21 me punct 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 me advmod 18 quite quite ADV _ 21 me advmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 me punct 20 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 me advmod 21 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 word conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 yet punct 23 not not PART Polarity=Neg 24 yet advmod 24 yet yet ADV _ 21 me advmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go can a word vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before word=Location 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive no that word vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to word=Recipient
Meaning 3 «Not … any» means none at all.
punct advmod punct nsubj punct obj case nmod punct root « PUNCT Not PART … PUNCT any DET » PUNCT means VERB none PRON at ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 any punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 any advmod 3 … … PUNCT _ 4 any punct 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 any punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 none none PRON PronType=Neg 6 means obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 all case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 none nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present any none all vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Topic
Meaning 4 «Not only … but also» adds a second, bigger point.
punct advmod advmod punct cc advmod punct det obl:unmarked punct amod conj punct root « PUNCT Not PART only ADV … PUNCT but CCONJ also ADV » PUNCT adds VERB a DET second NOUN , PUNCT bigger ADJ point NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 8 adds punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 adds advmod 3 only only ADV _ 8 adds advmod 4 … … PUNCT _ 8 adds punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 adds cc 6 also also ADV _ 8 adds advmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 also punct 8 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 second det 10 second second NOUN Number=Sing 8 adds obl:unmarked 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 point punct 12 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 point amod 13 point point NOUN Number=Sing 8 adds conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 adds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not add speech: assert present second vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Not!» said after a sentence (joking, US) takes it back: «I love homework — not!»; «not bad» often means quite good; «not even» means it is not at all true.
The tree, 29 words punct advmod punct punct case det nsubj punct acl punct obj punct ccomp obj advmod punct punct nsubj parataxis obj punct advmod punct punct punct punct advmod parataxis punct advmod advcl advmod xcomp punct punct advmod advmod punct ccomp nsubj cop advmod case det ccomp punct root « PUNCT Not PART ! PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB after ADP a DET sentence NOUN ( PUNCT joking VERB , PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT takes VERB it PRON back ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON love VERB homework NOUN — PUNCT not PART ! PUNCT » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT not PART bad ADJ » PUNCT often ADV means VERB quite ADV good ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT not PART even ADV » PUNCT means VERB it PRON is AUX not PART at ADP all DET true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 said punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 said advmod 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Not punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 5 said punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 after after ADP _ 8 sentence case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sentence det 8 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 14 takes nsubj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 joking punct 10 joking joke VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 sentence acl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 US punct 12 US US PROPN Number=Sing 10 joking obj 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 joking punct 14 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 said ccomp 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 takes obj 16 back back ADV _ 14 takes advmod 17 : : PUNCT _ 20 love punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 love punct 19 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 love nsubj 20 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 takes parataxis 21 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 20 love obj 22 — - PUNCT _ 25 » punct 23 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 » advmod 24 ! ! PUNCT _ 23 not punct 25 » » PUNCT _ 20 love punct 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 bad punct 27 « « PUNCT _ 29 bad punct 28 not not PART Polarity=Neg 29 bad advmod 29 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 14 takes parataxis 30 » » PUNCT _ 29 bad punct 31 often often ADV _ 32 means advmod 32 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 takes advcl 33 quite quite ADV _ 34 good advmod 34 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 32 means xcomp 35 ; ; PUNCT _ 40 means punct 36 « « PUNCT _ 38 even punct 37 not not PART Polarity=Neg 38 even advmod 38 even even ADV _ 40 means advmod 39 » » PUNCT _ 38 even punct 40 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 said ccomp 41 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 46 true nsubj 42 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 46 true cop 43 not not PART Polarity=Neg 46 true advmod 44 at at ADP _ 46 true case 45 all all DET PronType=Tot 46 true det 46 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 40 means ccomp 47 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not say speech: assert past vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 joke speech: other gerund US a sentence not said here tree rules 3 take back present a sentence it vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme clause=Attribute 4 love in a quote present I homework vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer homework=Stimulus 5 mean present a sentence not said here good, often property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 6 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 7 not is present sentence true property tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Not a chance», «not on your life», «not bloody likely» (UK) are blunt refusals.
The tree, 14 words punct advmod det nsubj punct punct punct advmod case nmod:poss conj punct punct punct advmod parataxis advmod punct punct appos punct cop amod punct root « PUNCT Not PART a DET chance NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT not PART on ADP your PRON life NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT not PART bloody ADJ likely ADV » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT are AUX blunt ADJ refusals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 chance punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 chance advmod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 chance det 4 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 24 refusals nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 chance punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 life punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 11 life punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 life advmod 9 on on ADP _ 11 life case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 life nmod:poss 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 4 chance conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 life punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 bloody punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 bloody punct 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 bloody advmod 16 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 11 life parataxis 17 likely likely ADV _ 16 bloody advmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 16 bloody punct 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 UK punct 20 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 16 bloody appos 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 UK punct 22 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 refusals cop 23 blunt blunt ADJ Degree=Pos 24 refusals amod 24 refusals refusal NOUN Number=Plur root root 25 . . PUNCT _ 24 refusals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chance and your life blunt refusals tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «by no means», «in no case», «under no circumstances», «it is not the case that», «fails to», «other than».
The tree, 23 words det compound nsubj punct mark nsubj ccomp punct punct punct case det parataxis punct punct punct case det parataxis punct punct punct nsubj cop advmod det parataxis nsubj punct punct punct conj advmod punct punct punct parataxis case punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT by SCONJ no DET means VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP no DET case NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT under ADP no DET circumstances NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT it PRON is AUX not PART the DET case NOUN that PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT fails VERB to ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT other ADJ than ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 means punct 6 by by SCONJ _ 8 means mark 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 means nsubj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 says ccomp 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 means punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 case punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 case punct 12 in in ADP _ 14 case case 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 case det 14 case case NOUN Number=Sing 4 says parataxis 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 case punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 circumstances punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 circumstances punct 18 under under ADP _ 20 circumstances case 19 no no DET PronType=Neg 20 circumstances det 20 circumstances circumstance NOUN Number=Plur 4 says parataxis 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 circumstances punct 22 , , PUNCT _ 28 case punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 28 case punct 24 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 case nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 case cop 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 28 case advmod 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 case det 28 case case NOUN Number=Sing 20 circumstances parataxis 29 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 28 case nsubj 30 » » PUNCT _ 28 case punct 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 fails punct 32 « « PUNCT _ 33 fails punct 33 fails fail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 circumstances conj 34 to to ADP _ 33 fails advmod 35 » » PUNCT _ 33 fails punct 36 , , PUNCT _ 38 other punct 37 « « PUNCT _ 38 other punct 38 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 33 fails parataxis 39 than than ADP _ 40 » case 40 » » PUNCT _ 38 other punct 41 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mean in a quote present no vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 not is a in a quote present voice the case tree rules 4 fail in a quote present the exam voice not said here vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Not quite: 2.
advmod advmod punct punct root Not PART quite ADV : PUNCT 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 quite advmod 2 quite quite ADV _ 4 2 advmod 3 : : PUNCT _ 2 quite punct 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 2 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Here the word «more» does not mean adding …
advmod det nsubj punct appos punct aux advmod xcomp punct root Here ADV the DET word NOUN « PUNCT more ADJ » PUNCT does AUX not PART mean VERB adding VERB … PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem 3 word advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 word det 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean nsubj 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 more punct 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 word appos 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 more punct 7 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mean aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 mean advmod 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 mean xcomp 11 … . PUNCT _ 9 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present · do-support the word vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 add speech: assert not said to happen gerund the word not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Tom did not eat any of the 6 cakes.
nsubj aux advmod obj case det nummod nmod punct root Tom PROPN did AUX not PART eat VERB any DET of ADP the DET 6 NUM cakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 4 eat nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 eat aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 eat advmod 4 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 4 eat obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 cakes case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cakes det 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cakes nummod 9 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 5 any nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat past · do-support Tom any vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient
Example 4 I am not sleepy.
nsubj cop advmod punct root I PRON am AUX not PART sleepy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sleepy nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sleepy cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 sleepy advmod 4 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 sleepy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present I sleepy property tree rules
Example 5 It's not fair!
nsubj cop advmod punct root It PRON 's AUX not PART fair ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 fair nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fair cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 fair advmod 4 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 fair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It fair property tree rules
Example 6 Do not run near the pool.
aux advmod case det obl punct root Do AUX not PART run VERB near ADP the DET pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 run aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 run advmod 3 run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 near near ADP _ 6 pool case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pool det 6 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 3 run obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not run imperative · do-support you not said here the pool vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near pool=Trajectory
Example 7 «Can I have a cookie?» «Not now.»
Sentence 1: «Can I have a cookie?»
punct aux nsubj det obj punct punct root « PUNCT Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET cookie NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 have punct 2 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 have aux 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cookie det 6 cookie cookie NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 have punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote can I a cookie vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Patient
Sentence 2: «Not now.»
punct advmod punct punct root « PUNCT Not PART now ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 now punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 now advmod 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 now punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 now punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 The bus has not come yet.
det nsubj aux advmod advmod punct root The DET bus NOUN has AUX not PART come VERB yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 5 come nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 come aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 come advmod 5 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 yet yet ADV _ 5 come advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not come present · perfect the bus yet vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 That is not my bag.
nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss punct root That PRON is AUX not PART my PRON bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 bag nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bag cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 bag advmod 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bag nmod:poss 5 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 bag punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present That my bag tree rules
Example 10 «Will you share?» «Not a chance.»
Sentence 1: «Will you share?»
punct aux nsubj punct punct root « PUNCT Will AUX you PRON share VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 share punct 2 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 share aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 share nsubj 4 share share VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 share punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share in a quote future you tree rules
Sentence 2: «Not a chance.»
punct advmod det punct punct root « PUNCT Not PART a DET chance NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 chance punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 chance advmod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 chance det 4 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 chance punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 chance punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 «How was the test?» «Not bad, got 18.»
Sentence 1: «How was the test?»
punct advmod cop det punct punct root « PUNCT How ADV was AUX the DET test NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 test punct 2 How how ADV PronType=Int 5 test advmod 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 test cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 test det 5 test test NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 test punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote past the test tree rules
Sentence 2: «Not bad, got 18.»
punct advmod punct conj obj punct punct root « PUNCT Not PART bad ADJ , PUNCT got VERB 18 NUM . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 bad punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 bad advmod 3 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 got punct 5 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 bad conj 6 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 got obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 bad punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 3 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in a quote past 18 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 18=Stimulus
Example 12 Which of the following statements is not consistent with the established facts concerning the boiling of water?
The tree, 17 words nsubj case det amod nmod cop advmod case det amod obl acl det obj case nmod punct root Which PRON of ADP the DET following VERB statements NOUN is AUX not PART consistent ADJ with ADP the DET established VERB facts NOUN concerning VERB the DET boiling NOUN of ADP water NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 consistent nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 5 statements case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 statements det 4 following follow VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 statements amod 5 statements statement NOUN Number=Plur 1 Which nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 consistent cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 consistent advmod 8 consistent consistent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 with with ADP _ 12 facts case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 facts det 11 established establish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 facts amod 12 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 8 consistent obl 13 concerning concern VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 facts acl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 boiling det 15 boiling boiling NOUN Number=Sing 13 concerning obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 water case 17 water water NOUN Number=Sing 15 boiling nmod 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 consistent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not is present with the established facts; consistent property tree rules 3 establish participle vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot 4 concern gerund the established facts not said here the boiling of water vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus boiling=Experiencer
Example 13 One swallow does not make summer.
nummod nsubj aux advmod obj punct root One NUM swallow NOUN does AUX not PART make VERB summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 swallow nummod 2 swallow swallow NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 make advmod 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make present · do-support One swallow summer vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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