nudibranch Who acts: shell, Divers, nudibranch, bright colours, We, nudibranchs · What happens: live, love, spot, be, warn, stay away · To what, where: sea, colourful nudibranchs, reef, sea slug, fish, photo
«nudibranch» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nudibranch in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A kind of sea slug, often brightly coloured, with no shell, that lives in the sea.
The tree, 16 words det case compound nmod punct advmod advmod conj punct case det obl punct nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root A DET kind NOUN of ADP sea NOUN slug NOUN , PUNCT often ADV brightly ADV coloured ADJ , PUNCT with ADP no DET shell NOUN , PUNCT that PRON lives VERB in ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kind det 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 slug case 4 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 slug compound 5 slug slug NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 coloured punct 7 often often ADV _ 9 coloured advmod 8 brightly brightly ADV _ 9 coloured advmod 9 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 2 kind conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 shell punct 11 with with ADP _ 13 shell case 12 no no DET PronType=Neg 13 shell det 13 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 9 coloured obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 lives punct 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 lives nsubj 16 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 shell acl:relcl 17 in in ADP _ 19 sea case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 sea det 19 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 16 lives obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present no shell the sea vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Divers love spotting colourful nudibranchs on the reef.
nsubj xcomp amod obj case det obl punct root Divers NOUN love VERB spotting VERB colourful ADJ nudibranchs NOUN on ADP the DET reef NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Divers diver NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 spotting spot VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 love xcomp 4 colourful colourful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 nudibranchs amod 5 nudibranchs nudibranch NOUN Number=Plur 3 spotting obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 reef case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 reef det 8 reef reef NOUN Number=Sing 3 spotting obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Divers vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 spot not said to happen gerund Divers not said here colourful nudibranchs the reef vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nudibranch=Destination
Example 2 A nudibranch is a sea slug with no shell.
det nsubj cop det compound case det nmod punct root A DET nudibranch NOUN is AUX a DET sea NOUN slug NOUN with ADP no DET shell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 nudibranch det 2 nudibranch nudibranch NOUN Number=Sing 6 slug nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 slug cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 slug det 5 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 6 slug compound 6 slug slug NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 shell case 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 shell det 9 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 6 slug nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 slug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a nudibranch a sea slug with no shell tree rules
Example 3 This nudibranch is bright purple with orange tips.
det nsubj cop amod case amod obl punct root This DET nudibranch NOUN is AUX bright ADJ purple ADJ with ADP orange ADJ tips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 nudibranch det 2 nudibranch nudibranch NOUN Number=Sing 5 purple nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 purple cop 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 5 purple amod 5 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 tips case 7 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tips amod 8 tips tip NOUN Number=Plur 5 purple obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 purple punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this nudibranch with orange tips; purple property tree rules
Example 4 Nudibranchs' bright colours warn fish to stay away.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj obj mark xcomp advmod punct root Nudibranchs NOUN ' PART bright ADJ colours NOUN warn VERB fish NOUN to PART stay VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nudibranchs nudibranch NOUN Number=Plur 4 colours nmod:poss 2 ' 's PART _ 1 Nudibranchs case 3 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 4 colours amod 4 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 5 warn nsubj 5 warn warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 5 warn obj 7 to to PART _ 8 stay mark 8 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 warn xcomp 9 away away ADV _ 8 stay advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 warn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warn speech: warn present Nudibranchs's bright colours fish vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent fish=Recipient clause=Topic 2 stay away to-infinitive Nudibranchs's bright colours not said here away property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 We saw a photo of a nudibranch in our ocean book.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET photo NOUN of ADP a DET nudibranch NOUN in ADP our PRON ocean NOUN book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 photo det 4 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 nudibranch case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 nudibranch det 7 nudibranch nudibranch NOUN Number=Sing 4 photo nmod 8 in in ADP _ 11 book case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 book nmod:poss 10 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 11 book compound 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 7 nudibranch nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a photo of a nudibranch in our ocean book vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer photo=Stimulus
Example 6 Some nudibranchs eat jellyfish and keep their stings.
det nsubj obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root Some DET nudibranchs NOUN eat VERB jellyfish NOUN and CCONJ keep VERB their PRON stings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 nudibranchs det 2 nudibranchs nudibranch NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat nsubj 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 jellyfish jellyfish NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 keep cc 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 eat conj 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 stings nmod:poss 8 stings sting NOUN Number=Plur 6 keep obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present some nudibranchs jellyfish vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jellyfish=Patient 2 keep infinitive some nudibranchs not said here nudibranchs's stings vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sting=Theme 3 sting nudibranchs = nudibranch nom sting «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 There are thousands of kinds of nudibranch.
expl nsubj case nmod case nmod punct root There PRON are VERB thousands NOUN of ADP kinds NOUN of ADP nudibranch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 kinds case 5 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 3 thousands nmod 6 of of ADP _ 7 nudibranch case 7 nudibranch nudibranch NOUN Number=Sing 5 kinds nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present thousands of kinds of nudibranch there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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