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numb

Who acts: Numb, part, fingers, dentist, leg, I · What happens: mean, not feel, feel, numb, be, lose · To what, where: anything, emotion, feeling, snow, tooth, leg · Speech: someone speaks here

«numb» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: numb in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Numb means a part of your body cannot feel anything, for example from cold or from medicine.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodauxadvmodccompobjpunctcaseoblcasenmodcccaseconjpunctrootNumbADJmeansVERBaDETpartNOUNofADPyourPRONbodyNOUNcanAUXnotPARTfeelVERBanythingPRON,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNfromADPcoldADJorCCONJfromADPmedicineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NumbnumbADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 partdet
4partpartNOUNNumber=Sing10 feelnsubj
5ofofADP_7 bodycase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bodynmod:poss
7bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing4 partnmod
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 feelaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 feeladvmod
10feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
11anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 feelobj
12,,PUNCT_14 examplepunct
13forforADP_14 examplecase
14exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing10 feelobl
15fromfromADP_16 coldcase
16coldcoldADJDegree=Pos14 examplenmod
17ororCCONJ_19 medicinecc
18fromfromADP_19 medicinecase
19medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing16 coldconj
20..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNumbvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not feelcana part of your bodyanythingfor example from cold or medicinevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent anything=Location for example=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Numb means feeling no emotion for a while, after a shock or sad news.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjccompdetobjcasedetoblpunctcasedetparataxisccamodconjpunctrootNumbADJmeansVERBfeelingVERBnoDETemotionNOUNforADPaDETwhileNOUN,PUNCTafterADPaDETshockNOUNorCCONJsadADJnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NumbnumbADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3feelingfeelVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansccomp
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 emotiondet
5emotionemotionNOUNNumber=Sing3 feelingobj
6forforADP_8 whilecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 whiledet
8whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing3 feelingobl
9,,PUNCT_12 shockpunct
10afterafterADP_12 shockcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 shockdet
12shockshockNOUNNumber=Sing3 feelingparataxis
13ororCCONJ_15 newscc
14sadsadADJDegree=Pos15 newsamod
15newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing12 shockconj
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNumbvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2feelgerundno emotionwhilevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emotion=Theme

Meaning 3

To numb is to make a part of the body lose feeling.

markcsubjcopmarkdetobjcasedetnmodxcompobjpunctrootToPARTnumbVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBaDETpartNOUNofADPtheDETbodyNOUNloseVERBfeelingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 numbmark
2numbnumbVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 partdet
7partpartNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
8ofofADP_10 bodycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bodydet
10bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing7 partnmod
11loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makexcomp
12feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing11 loseobj
13..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1numbto-infinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3loseinfinitivefeelingvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Eventuality

Example 1

My fingers went numb in the snow.

nmod:possnsubjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootMyPRONfingersNOUNwentVERBnumbADJinADPtheDETsnowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fingersnmod:poss
2fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4numbnumbADJDegree=Pos3 wentxcomp
5ininADP_7 snowcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 snowdet
7snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
8..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastMy fingersthe snownumb propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in snow=Location

Example 2

The dentist numbed my tooth before the filling.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdentistNOUNnumbedVERBmyPRONtoothNOUNbeforeADPtheDETfillingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dentistdet
2dentistdentistNOUNNumber=Sing3 numbednsubj
3numbednumbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 toothnmod:poss
5toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing3 numbedobj
6beforebeforeADP_8 fillingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fillingdet
8fillingfillingNOUNNumber=Sing3 numbedobl
9..PUNCT_3 numbedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1numbpastthe dentistmy toothbefore the fillingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tooth=Experiencer

Example 3

My leg is numb because I sat on it.

nmod:possnsubjcopmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONlegNOUNisAUXnumbADJbecauseSCONJIPRONsatVERBonADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 legnmod:poss
2leglegNOUNNumber=Sing4 numbnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 numbcop
4numbnumbADJDegree=Posrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_7 satmark
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 satnsubj
7satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 numbadvcl
8ononADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 satobl
10..PUNCT_4 numbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy legnumb propertytree rules
2sitpastIlegvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location

Example 4

She felt numb when she heard the sad news.

nsubjxcompadvmodnsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctrootShePRONfeltVERBnumbADJwhenADVshePRONheardVERBtheDETsadADJnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3numbnumbADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 heardadvmod
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 heardnsubj
6heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 feltadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 newsdet
8sadsadADJDegree=Pos9 newsamod
9newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing6 heardobj
10..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastShenumb propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2hearpastshethe sad newsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus

Example 5

Put on gloves before your hands go numb.

caseoblmarknmod:possnsubjadvclxcomppunctrootPutVERBonADPglovesNOUNbeforeSCONJyourPRONhandsNOUNgoVERBnumbADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_3 glovescase
3glovesgloveNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobl
4beforebeforeSCONJ_7 gomark
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 handsnmod:poss
6handshandNOUNNumber=Plur7 gonsubj
7gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Putadvcl
8numbnumbADJDegree=Pos7 goxcomp
9..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereglovesvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on glove=Destination
2gopresentyour handsnumb propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The cold water made my feet numb.

detamodnsubj:passnmod:possnsubjxcomppunctrootTheDETcoldADJwaterNOUNmadeVERBmyPRONfeetNOUNnumbADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 waterdet
2coldcoldADJDegree=Pos3 wateramod
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 feetnmod:poss
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur7 numbnsubj
7numbnumbADJDegree=Pos4 madexcomp
8..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiple · passivethe cold waternumb propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 7

The cream numbs the skin.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETcreamNOUNnumbsVERBtheDETskinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 creamdet
2creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing3 numbsnsubj
3numbsnumbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 skindet
5skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing3 numbsobj
6..PUNCT_3 numbspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1numbpresentthe creamthe skinvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer

Example 8

He was numb with shock after the accident.

nsubjcopcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONwasAUXnumbADJwithADPshockNOUNafterADPtheDETaccidentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 numbnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 numbcop
3numbnumbADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_5 shockcase
5shockshockNOUNNumber=Sing3 numbobl
6afterafterADP_8 accidentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 accidentdet
8accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing5 shocknmod
9..PUNCT_3 numbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHewith shock after the accident; numb propertytree rules

Example 9

Her little hands were almost numbed with cold.

nmod:possamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootHerPRONlittleADJhandsNOUNwereAUXalmostADVnumbedVERBwithADPcoldADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handsnmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 handsamod
3handshandNOUNNumber=Plur6 numbednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 numbedaux:pass
5almostalmostADV_6 numbedadvmod
6numbednumbVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7withwithADP_8 coldcase
8coldcoldADJDegree=Pos6 numbedobl
9..PUNCT_6 numbedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1numbpast · passiveHer little handswith cold; almost propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/numb/