numeration Who acts: system, Roman numeration, Maya, we, Place value, hour · What happens: write, read, name, count, number, use · To what, where: way numbers, things, ten digits, letters, numeration system, twenty
«numeration» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: numeration in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
The way numbers are written, read and named, for example our place-value system with ten digits.
The tree, 17 words det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass punct conj cc conj punct case obl nmod:poss compound punct compound appos case nummod nmod punct root The DET way NOUN numbers NOUN are AUX written VERB , PUNCT read VERB and CCONJ named VERB , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN our PRON place NOUN - PUNCT value NOUN system NOUN with ADP ten NUM digits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 numbers compound 3 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 5 written nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 written aux:pass 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 read punct 7 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 written conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 named cc 9 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 written conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 example punct 11 for for ADP _ 12 example case 12 example example NOUN Number=Sing 9 named obl 13 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 system nmod:poss 14 place place NOUN Number=Sing 16 value compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 place punct 16 value value NOUN Number=Sing 17 system compound 17 system system NOUN Number=Sing 12 example appos 18 with with ADP _ 20 digits case 19 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 digits nummod 20 digits digit NOUN Number=Plur 17 system nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive way numbers vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 read participle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 name participle for example vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Counting or numbering things.
cc conj obj punct root Counting VERB or CCONJ numbering VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Counting count VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 numbering cc 3 numbering number VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Counting conj 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 numbering obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Counting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count gerund vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 2 number gerund things vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 1 Our system of numeration uses ten digits, 0 to 9.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod nummod obj punct appos case nmod punct root Our PRON system NOUN of ADP numeration NOUN uses VERB ten NUM digits NOUN , PUNCT 0 NUM to ADP 9 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 system nmod:poss 2 system system NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 numeration case 4 numeration numeration NOUN Number=Sing 2 system nmod 5 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 digits nummod 7 digits digit NOUN Number=Plur 5 uses obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 0 punct 9 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 digits appos 10 to to ADP _ 11 9 case 11 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 0 nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Our system of numeration ten digits vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent digit=Patient
Example 2 Roman numeration uses letters like I, V, X and L.
amod nsubj obj case nmod punct conj punct appos cc conj root Roman ADJ numeration NOUN uses VERB letters NOUN like ADP I PRON , PUNCT V NOUN , PUNCT X PROPN and CCONJ L. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 2 numeration amod 2 numeration numeration NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 5 like like ADP _ 6 I case 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 letters nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 V punct 8 V v NOUN Number=Sing 4 letters conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 X punct 10 X X PROPN Number=Sing 4 letters appos 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 L. cc 12 L. L. PROPN Number=Sing 10 X conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Roman numeration letters and V like I vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
Example 3 The Maya had a numeration system based on twenty.
det nsubj det compound obj acl case obl punct root The DET Maya PROPN had VERB a DET numeration NOUN system NOUN based VERB on ADP twenty NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Maya det 2 Maya Maya PROPN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 system det 5 numeration numeration NOUN Number=Sing 6 system compound 6 system system NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 system acl 8 on on ADP _ 9 twenty case 9 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 based obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the Maya a numeration system vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient 2 base participle a numeration system not said here twenty vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on twenty=Source
Example 4 In numeration we learned to read big numbers like 4,056,000.
case obl nsubj mark xcomp amod obj case nmod punct root In ADP numeration NOUN we PRON learned VERB to PART read VERB big ADJ numbers NOUN like ADP 4,056,000 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 numeration case 2 numeration numeration NOUN Number=Sing 4 learned obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 learned nsubj 4 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 read mark 6 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 learned xcomp 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 numbers amod 8 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 6 read obj 9 like like ADP _ 10 4,056,000 case 10 4,056,000 4,056,000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 numbers nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past we numeration vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 read to-infinitive we not said here big numbers like 4,056,000 vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
Example 5 Place value is the key idea of numeration.
compound nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Place NOUN value NOUN is AUX the DET key ADJ idea NOUN of ADP numeration NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 value compound 2 value value NOUN Number=Sing 6 idea nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 idea cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 idea det 5 key key ADJ Degree=Pos 6 idea amod 6 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 numeration case 8 numeration numeration NOUN Number=Sing 6 idea nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 idea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Place value the key idea of numeration tree rules
Example 6 Babylonian numeration was based on sixty, which is why an hour has sixty minutes.
The tree, 14 words compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct nsubj cop parataxis det nsubj ccomp nummod obj punct root Babylonian PROPN numeration NOUN was AUX based VERB on ADP sixty NUM , PUNCT which PRON is AUX why ADV an DET hour NOUN has VERB sixty NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babylonian Babylonian PROPN Number=Sing 2 numeration compound 2 numeration numeration NOUN Number=Sing 4 based nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 based aux:pass 4 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 sixty case 6 sixty sixty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 based obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 why punct 8 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 why nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 why cop 10 why why ADV PronType=Int 4 based parataxis 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 hour det 12 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 13 has nsubj 13 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 why ccomp 14 sixty sixty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 minutes nummod 15 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 13 has obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 based punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 base past · passive Babylonian numeration sixty vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on sixty=Source 2 is present why property tree rules 3 have present a hour minute vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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