numerous Who acts: I, library, numerous birds, She, Numerous people, stars · What happens: make up, tell, tidy up, have, be, win · To what, where: numerous family, you, numerous books, numerous medals, fair, numerous mistakes · Speech: someone speaks here
«numerous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: numerous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Very many; a great number of: numerous mistakes.
advmod punct det amod appos case punct amod nmod punct root Very ADV many ADJ ; PUNCT a DET great ADJ number NOUN of ADP : PUNCT numerous ADJ mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 number punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 number det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 number amod 6 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 many appos 7 of of ADP _ 10 mistakes case 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 mistakes punct 9 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 10 mistakes amod 10 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 6 number nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 many punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Made up of many people or things: a numerous family.
compound:prt case amod obl:agent cc conj punct det amod obl punct root Made VERB up ADP of ADP many ADJ people NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN : PUNCT a DET numerous ADJ family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Made compound:prt 3 of of ADP _ 5 people case 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people amod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Made obl:agent 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 things cc 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 people conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 family punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 family det 10 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 11 family amod 11 family family NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up participle a numerous family vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 I have told you numerous times to tidy up.
nsubj aux iobj amod obl:unmarked mark xcomp compound:prt punct root I PRON have AUX told VERB you PRON numerous ADJ times NOUN to PART tidy VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 told aux 3 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 times amod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 told obl:unmarked 7 to to PART _ 8 tidy mark 8 tidy tidy VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 told xcomp 9 up up ADP _ 8 tidy compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · perfect I you time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 2 tidy up not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here tree rules
Example 2 The library has numerous books about dinosaurs.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root The DET library NOUN has VERB numerous ADJ books NOUN about ADP dinosaurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 books amod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 about about ADP _ 7 dinosaurs case 7 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 5 books nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the library numerous books about dinosaurs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient
Example 3 There were numerous birds on the lake.
expl amod nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON were VERB numerous ADJ birds NOUN on ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 birds amod 4 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 lake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lake det 7 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 4 birds nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past numerous birds on the lake there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 She has won numerous medals for swimming.
nsubj aux amod obj case obl punct root She PRON has AUX won VERB numerous ADJ medals NOUN for ADP swimming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 won nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 won aux 3 won win VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 medals amod 5 medals medal NOUN Number=Plur 3 won obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 swimming case 7 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present · perfect She numerous medals for swimming vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent medal=Theme for swimming=Beneficiary
Example 5 Numerous people came to the fair.
amod nsubj case det obl punct root Numerous ADJ people NOUN came VERB to ADP the DET fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 fair case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fair det 6 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Numerous people the fair vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fair=Initial_Location
Example 6 The stars are too numerous to count.
det nsubj cop advmod mark advcl punct root The DET stars NOUN are AUX too ADV numerous ADJ to PART count VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stars det 2 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 5 numerous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 numerous cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 numerous advmod 5 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 7 count mark 7 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 numerous advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 numerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the stars numerous property tree rules 2 count to-infinitive the stars not said here vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 We found numerous mistakes in the story.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON found VERB numerous ADJ mistakes NOUN in ADP the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mistakes amod 4 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 story case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 story det 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We numerous mistakes the story vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Topic
Example 8 It was a Friday, so these were more numerous than usual.
nsubj cop det punct advmod nsubj cop advmod amod case obl punct root It PRON was AUX a DET Friday PROPN , PUNCT so ADV these PRON were AUX more ADV numerous ADJ than ADP usual ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 Friday nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 Friday cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 Friday det 4 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 numerous punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 numerous advmod 7 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 10 numerous nsubj 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 numerous cop 9 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 10 numerous advmod 10 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Friday amod 11 than than ADP _ 12 usual case 12 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 10 numerous obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 Friday punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a Friday tree rules 2 is past these than usual; numerous property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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