oasis
Who acts: water, plants, camels, Date palms, travellers, park · What happens: be, grow, drink, walk, reach, have · To what, where: oasis, water, ground
«oasis» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: oasis in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A place in a desert where there is water, so plants and trees such as date palms can grow.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 place | det |
| 2 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 desert | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 desert | det |
| 5 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 place | nmod |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 is | advmod |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 is | expl |
| 8 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 desert | acl:relcl |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 is | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grow | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 grow | advmod |
| 12 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 grow | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 trees | cc |
| 14 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 plants | conj |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 18 palms | case |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 such | fixed |
| 17 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 palms | compound |
| 18 | palms | palm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 plants | nmod |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 grow | aux |
| 20 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 place | parataxis |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 place | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | water | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | can | plants such date palms and trees | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.
A calm, pleasant place in the middle of a busy or difficult place.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 place | det |
| 2 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 place | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 calm | punct |
| 4 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 place | amod |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 middle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 middle | det |
| 8 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 place | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 place | det |
| 11 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 place | amod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 difficult | cc |
| 13 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 busy | conj |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 middle | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 place | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The camels drank at the oasis.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 camels | det |
| 2 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drank | nsubj |
| 3 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 oasis | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oasis | det |
| 6 | oasis | oasis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drank | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drank | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | the camels | the oasis | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Date palms grow around the oasis.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 palms | compound |
| 2 | palms | palm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | around | around | ADP | _ | 6 oasis | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oasis | det |
| 6 | oasis | oasis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Date palms | the oasis | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around oasis=Location |
Example 3
The travellers walked for days to reach an oasis.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 travellers | det |
| 2 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 days | case |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 walked | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 reach | mark |
| 7 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 walked | advcl |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 oasis | det |
| 9 | oasis | oasis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reach | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | the travellers | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reach | to-infinitive | the travellers not said here | a oasis | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent oasis=Theme |
Example 4
The park is an oasis of green in the busy city.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 park | det |
| 2 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 oasis | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 oasis | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 oasis | det |
| 5 | oasis | oasis | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 green | case |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 oasis | amod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 city | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 city | det |
| 10 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 city | amod |
| 11 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 green | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 oasis | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the park | a oasis | tree rules |
Example 5
Our library corner is an oasis of calm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 corner | nmod:poss |
| 2 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 corner | compound |
| 3 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 oasis | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 oasis | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 oasis | det |
| 6 | oasis | oasis | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 calm | case |
| 8 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 oasis | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 oasis | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Our library corner | a oasis | of calm | tree rules |
Example 6
Some oases have water coming up from under the ground.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 oases | det |
| 2 | oases | oasis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 water | acl |
| 6 | up | up | ADV | _ | 5 coming | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 ground | case |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 ground | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ground | det |
| 10 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 coming | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | some oases | water | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come up | gerund | water not said here | the ground | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ground=Initial_Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/oasis/