obesity

Who acts: condition, Eating, Exercise, doctor, Obesity, Schools · What happens: have, be, lead, eat, help, prevent · To what, where: more body fat, lots, obesity, news, childhood obesity, problems

«obesity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: obesity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The condition of having much more body fat than is healthy, which can lead to illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 condition	det
2	condition	condition	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 healthy	nsubj
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 having	mark
4	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 condition	acl
5	much	much	ADV	_	6 more	advmod
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 fat	amod
7	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fat	compound
8	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 having	obj
9	than	than	ADP	_	4 having	fixed
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 healthy	cop
11	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 lead	punct
13	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 lead	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 lead	aux
15	lead	lead	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 healthy	conj
16	to	to	ADP	_	17 illnesses	case
17	illnesses	illness	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 lead	obl
18	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	20 diabetes	case
19	as	as	ADP	_	18 such	fixed
20	diabetes	diabetes	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 illnesses	nmod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 disease	cc
22	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 disease	compound
23	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 diabetes	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 healthy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	gerund	the condition not said here	more body fat		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Patient
2	is	present	the condition		healthy property	tree rules
3	lead	can			to illnesses such diabetes and heart disease	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to illness=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

A medical word for being very overweight.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 word	det
2	medical	medical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 word	amod
3	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	7 overweight	case
5	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 overweight	cop
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 overweight	advmod
7	overweight	overweight	ADV	_	3 word	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund						overweight property	tree rules

Example 1

Eating lots of sugary food can lead to obesity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eating	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 lead	csubj
2	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Eating	obj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 food	case
4	sugary	sugary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 food	amod
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lots	nmod
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 lead	aux
7	lead	lead	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 obesity	case
9	obesity	obesity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lead	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 lead	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	gerund		lots of sugary food					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
2	lead	can	Eating					to obesity	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to obesity=Patient

Example 2

Exercise helps to prevent obesity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 prevent	mark
4	prevent	prevent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 helps	xcomp
5	obesity	obesity	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 prevent	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Exercise						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	prevent	to-infinitive	Exercise not said here	obesity					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer obesity=Theme

Example 3

The doctor talked about the health risks of obesity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 talked	nsubj
3	talked	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	7 risks	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 risks	det
6	health	health	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 risks	compound
7	risks	risk	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 talked	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 obesity	case
9	obesity	obesity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 risks	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 talked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	past	the doctor					about the health risks of obesity	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about risk=Topic
2	risk			obesity					nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

The news reported on childhood obesity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 news	det
2	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 news	acl
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 obesity	case
5	childhood	childhood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 obesity	compound
6	obesity	obesity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reported	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 news	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	report	participle		the news not said here		childhood obesity			vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Obesity can cause problems with the heart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Obesity	obesity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cause	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 cause	aux
3	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	problems	problem	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cause	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 heart	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 heart	det
7	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cause	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cause	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	can	Obesity	problems				with the heart	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition problem=Patient

Example 6

Schools teach healthy eating to help reduce obesity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 teach	nsubj
2	teach	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 teach	xcomp
4	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 healthy	advcl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 help	mark
6	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 eating	advcl
7	reduce	reduce	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 help	xcomp
8	obesity	obesity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reduce	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 teach	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	present	Schools		healthy property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	eat	gerund	Schools not said here			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	help	to-infinitive	Schools not said here			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	reduce	infinitive	Schools not said here	obesity		vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer obesity=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/obesity/