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odious

Who acts: Odious, people, person, odious stepsisters, rude remarks, His · What happens: mean, not bear, describe, be, laugh, remark · To what, where: it, person, Cinderella, many people

«odious» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: odious in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Odious means very unpleasant, hateful, so that people cannot bear it.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 unpleasant	advmod
4	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 hateful	punct
6	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 unpleasant	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bear	punct
8	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 bear	mark
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 so	fixed
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 bear	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 bear	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 bear	advmod
13	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 means	conj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 bear	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Odious					unpleasant property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	not bear	can	people	it					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Odious describes a person who is spiteful and unkind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 describes	nsubj
2	describes	describe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 person	det
4	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 describes	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 spiteful	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 spiteful	cop
7	spiteful	spiteful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 person	acl:relcl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 unkind	cc
9	unkind	unkind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 spiteful	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 describes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	describe	present	Odious	a person					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme
2	is	present	a person					spiteful property	tree rules
3	be		a person not said here						tree rules

Example 1

The odious stepsisters laughed at Cinderella.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 stepsisters	det
2	odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stepsisters	amod
3	stepsisters	stepsister	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 laughed	nsubj
4	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 Cinderella	case
6	Cinderella	Cinderella	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 laughed	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 laughed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	past	the odious stepsisters			Cinderella			vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

His rude remarks were odious.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 remarks	nmod:poss
2	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 remarks	amod
3	remarks	remark	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 odious	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 odious	cop
5	odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 odious	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	His rude remarks					odious property	tree rules
2	remark		His = he						nom remark «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The queen's odious plan hurt many people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 queen	det
2	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plan	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 queen	case
4	odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 plan	amod
5	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurt	nsubj
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 people	amod
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hurt	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	past	the queen's odious plan	many people					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient
2	plan		the queen						nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/odious/