offended Who acts: someone, Past form, Mia, nobody, He, I · What happens: hurt, insult, say, do, make, form · To what, where: someone, offend, law, Mia, drawing, blue one · Speech: someone speaks here
«offended» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offended in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Feeling hurt, upset or insulted by what someone said or did.
aux:pass punct conj cc conj case obl nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root Feeling VERB hurt VERB , PUNCT upset ADJ or CCONJ insulted VERB by ADP what PRON someone PRON said VERB or CCONJ did VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 hurt aux:pass 2 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 upset punct 4 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hurt conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 insulted cc 6 insulted insult VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 hurt conj 7 by by ADP _ 8 what case 8 what what PRON PronType=Rel 6 insulted obl 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 said nsubj 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 what acl:relcl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 did cc 12 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 said conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt gerund · passive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» 2 insult participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 say speech: assert past someone vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 do past someone not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Past form of offend: made someone upset.
amod case nmod punct acl obj amod punct root Past ADJ form NOUN of ADP offend NOUN : PUNCT made VERB someone PRON upset ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Past past ADJ Degree=Pos 2 form amod 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 offend case 4 offend offend NOUN Number=Sing 2 form nmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 made punct 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 form acl 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 made obj 8 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 7 someone amod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle Past form of offend not said here someone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product 2 form offend nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Broke a law.
det obj punct root Broke VERB a DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 law det 3 law law NOUN Number=Sing 1 Broke obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past a law vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
Example 1 Mia was offended when nobody invited her.
nsubj cop advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root Mia PROPN was AUX offended ADJ when ADV nobody PRON invited VERB her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 3 offended nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 offended cop 3 offended offended ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 invited advmod 5 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 invited nsubj 6 invited invite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 offended advcl 7 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 invited obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 offended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Mia offended property tree rules 2 invite past nobody Mia vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
Example 2 He looked offended when I laughed at his drawing.
nsubj compound:prt mark nsubj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON looked VERB offended ADP when SCONJ I PRON laughed VERB at ADP his PRON drawing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 offended offended ADP _ 2 looked compound:prt 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 laughed mark 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 laughed nsubj 6 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 looked advcl 7 at at ADP _ 9 drawing case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 drawing nmod:poss 9 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 6 laughed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look offended past He vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 laugh past I his drawing vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 draw his = he nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 I hope you aren't offended, but I prefer the blue one.
nsubj nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct cc nsubj parataxis det amod obj punct root I PRON hope VERB you PRON are AUX n't PART offended ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON prefer VERB the DET blue ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 offended nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 offended cop 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 offended advmod 6 offended offended ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hope ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 prefer punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 prefer cc 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 prefer nsubj 10 prefer prefer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 hope parataxis 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 one det 12 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 13 one amod 13 one one NOUN Number=Sing 10 prefer obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present I vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 not is present you offended property tree rules 3 prefer present I the blue one vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
Example 4 The joke offended my grandad.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET joke NOUN offended VERB my PRON grandad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 joke det 2 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 3 offended nsubj 3 offended offend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 grandad nmod:poss 5 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 3 offended obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 offended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offend past the joke my grandad vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus grandad=Experiencer
Example 5 She is easily offended, so be kind.
nsubj cop advmod punct advmod cop conj punct root She PRON is AUX easily ADV offended ADJ , PUNCT so ADV be AUX kind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 offended nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 offended cop 3 easily easily ADV _ 4 offended advmod 4 offended offended ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 kind punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 kind advmod 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 kind cop 8 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 4 offended conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 offended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She easily, offended property tree rules 2 is infinitive She not said here kind property tree rules
Example 6 The man had offended before and went to prison.
det nsubj:pass aux advmod cc conj case obl punct root The DET man NOUN had AUX offended VERB before ADV and CCONJ went VERB to ADP prison NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 offended nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 offended aux 4 offended offend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 before before ADV _ 4 offended advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 went cc 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 offended conj 8 to to ADP _ 9 prison case 9 prison prison NOUN Number=Sing 7 went obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 offended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offend past · perfect · passive the man before property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 2 go past prison vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to prison=Initial_Location
Example 7 ‘There! there!’ said the Fairy, ‘I am not offended.
The tree, 9 words punct expl punct advmod punct punct det obj punct punct nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root ‘ PUNCT There PRON ! PUNCT there ADV ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT said VERB the DET Fairy NOUN , PUNCT ‘ PUNCT I PRON am AUX not PART offended ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 there punct 2 There there PRON PronType=Dem 4 there expl 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 there punct 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 said advmod 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 there punct 6 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 there punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Fairy det 9 Fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 7 said obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 offended punct 11 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 15 offended punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 offended nsubj 13 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 offended cop 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 offended advmod 15 offended offended ADJ Degree=Pos 7 said ccomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the Fairy there vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fairy=Topic 2 not is present I offended property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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