offense Who acts: offense, someone, team, Calling, her, Taking · What happens: be, do, hurt, insult, attack, send · To what, where: bad action, something, someone, team, sport, he · Speech: someone speaks here
«offense» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offense in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An offense is a wrong that someone does, a bad action or a crime.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det mark nsubj advcl punct det amod obj cc det conj punct root An DET offense NOUN is AUX a DET wrong ADJ that SCONJ someone PRON does VERB , PUNCT a DET bad ADJ action NOUN or CCONJ a DET crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 offense det 2 offense offense NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrong nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wrong cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wrong det 5 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 does mark 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 does nsubj 8 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wrong advcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 action punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 action det 11 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 12 action amod 12 action action NOUN Number=Sing 8 does obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 crime cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 crime det 15 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 12 action conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a offense wrong property tree rules 2 do present someone a bad action or a crime vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An offense is something that hurts or insults someone.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj punct root An DET offense NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON hurts VERB or CCONJ insults VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 offense det 2 offense offense NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 hurts nsubj 6 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 insults cc 8 insults insult VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hurts conj 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 insults obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a offense something tree rules 2 hurt present vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 insult present someone vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
Meaning 3 In sport an offense is the team that is attacking.
case obl det nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root In ADP sport NOUN an DET offense NOUN is AUX the DET team NOUN that PRON is AUX attacking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 sport case 2 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 7 team obl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 offense det 4 offense offense NOUN Number=Sing 7 team nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 team cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 attacking nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 attacking aux 10 attacking attack VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 team acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 team punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a offense the team sport tree rules 2 attack present · progressive the team vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 For this offense he was sent to prison.
case det obl nsubj aux:pass case obl punct root For ADP this DET offense NOUN he PRON was AUX sent VERB to ADP prison NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 offense case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 offense det 3 offense offense NOUN Number=Sing 6 sent obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sent nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 sent aux:pass 6 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to ADP _ 8 prison case 8 prison prison NOUN Number=Sing 6 sent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past · passive he prison for this offense vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to prison=Destination
Example 2 Calling her names was an offense.
csubj nmod:poss obj cop det punct root Calling VERB her PRON names NOUN was AUX an DET offense NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 offense csubj 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 names nmod:poss 3 names name NOUN Number=Plur 1 Calling obj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 offense cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 offense det 6 offense offense NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 offense punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund her names vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient 2 is a past Calling a offense tree rules 3 name her = she nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Taking the cake without asking was his first offense.
csubj det obj mark advcl cop nmod:poss amod punct root Taking VERB the DET cake NOUN without SCONJ asking VERB was AUX his PRON first ADJ offense NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 offense csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cake det 3 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Taking obj 4 without without SCONJ _ 5 asking mark 5 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Taking advcl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 offense cop 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 offense nmod:poss 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 offense amod 9 offense offense NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 offense punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take gerund the cake vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme 2 ask speech: ask gerund vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a past Taking his first offense tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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